Uploaded September 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
What we know about Atmospheric Rivers: the latest peer-reviewed science…
I chat about how Atmospheric Rivers (ARs) are:
- getting stronger
- getting longer
- getting wetter
- moving poleward
- overcoming ENSO
- enhancing cyclones
-wreaking weather havoc
Please donate to PaulBeckwith.net to support my research and videos connecting the dots on abrupt climate system mayhem.
Please subscribe to my YouTube channel. As well as my website, and YouTube, you can find me on Patreon, Facebook, Twitter/X, LinkedIn, Instagram, Reddit (multiple climate channels within), Quora, TikTok, Discord, Mastodon, Twitch, Vimeo, Bluesky, TruthSocial, Threads, Substack, Tumblr, Pinterest, etc...
Science paper: Characteristics of Super Atmospheric Rivers Associated With Explosive Extratropical Cyclones Over the Northern Pacific Ocean
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2025GL114654
Earth Nullschool: earth.nullschool.net/#current/wind/isobaric/250hPa/overlay=total_precipitable_water/equirectangular/loc=-107.196,10.899
Ranking Atmospheric Rivers: New Study Finds World of Potential
jpl.nasa.gov/news/ranking-atmospheric-rivers-new-study-finds-world-of-potential
Science paper: PIKART: A Comprehensive Global Catalog of Atmospheric Rivers
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2024JD041869
Atmospheric rivers explain atypical El Niño and La Niña years
phys.org/news/2025-02-atmospheric-rivers-atypical-el-nio.html
Science paper: Heresy in ENSO teleconnections: atmospheric rivers as disruptors
of canonical seasonal precipitation anomalies in the Southwestern US
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00382-025-07583-1
Atmospheric rivers are strengthening but are they the scary monster that mainstream media makes out?
globalwaterforum.org/2025/07/03/atmospheric-rivers-are-strengthening-but-are-they-the-scary-monster-that-mainstream-media-makes-out
Earth's "atmospheric rivers" have shifted, causing big weather changes
earth.com/news/earths-atmospheric-rivers-have-shifted-towards-the-poles-causing-big-local-weather-changes
Science paper: A global poleward shift of atmospheric rivers
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are key agents in distributing extratropical precipitation and transporting moisture pole-ward. Climate models forced by historical anthropogenic forcing suggest an increase in AR activity in the extra-tropics over the past four decades. However, re-analyses indicate a ~6° to 10° poleward shift of ARs during boreal winter in both hemispheres, featuring a rise along 50°N and 50°S and a decrease along 30°N and 30°S. Our analysis demonstrates that low-frequency sea surface temperature variability in the tropical eastern Pacific exhibits a cooling tendency since 2000 that plays a key role in driving this global AR shift, mostly over extratropical oceans, through a tropical-driven eddy-mean flow feedback. This mechanism also operates on interannual timescales, controlled by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, and is less pronounced over the Southern Ocean due to weaker eddy activity during austral summer. These highlight the sensitivity of ARs to large-scale circulation changes driven by both internal variability and external forcing in current and upcoming decades. science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/sciadv.adq0604
Wet Soils Increase Flooding During Atmospheric River Storms
https://www.dri.edu/wet-soils-increase-flooding-during-atmospheric-river-storms/
Science paper: Wet Antecedent Soil Moisture Increases Atmospheric River Streamflow Magnitudes Nonlinearly
journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/hydr/26/6/JHM-D-24-0078.1.xml?tab_body=supplementary-materials
Antarctic atmospheric rivers, supercharged by climate change, expected to double by 2100
phys.org/news/2025-06-antarctic-atmospheric-rivers-supercharged-climate.html
Science paper: Rising atmospheric moisture escalates the future impact of atmospheric rivers
in the Antarctic climate system
nature.com/articles/s43247-025-02333-x
Atmospheric Rivers May be Diminishing on the West Coast and Surging in the East, Study Finds
insideclimatenews.org/news/09082025/atmospheric-rivers-move-east
Science paper: Contrasting historical trends of atmospheric rivers in the Northern Hemisphere
nature.com/articles/s41612-025-01191-w
Science paper: An unseasonal atmospheric river drives anomalous summer snow accumulation on glaciers of the subtropical Andes
tc.copernicus.org/articles/19/1897/2025/tc-19-1897-2025.pdf
Science paper: Future projection of East Asian atmospheric rivers in high-resolution
climate models sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212094725000349?via%3Dihub
Science paper: The Changing Nature of Atmospheric Rivers
journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/38/6/JCLI-D-24-0234.1.xml
Atmospheric Rivers raise temperatures: fyfluiddynamics.com/2025/04/atmospheric-rivers-raise-temperatures
What we know about Atmospheric Rivers: the latest peer-reviewed science…
I chat about how Atmospheric Rivers (ARs) are:
- getting stronger
- getting longer
- getting wetter
- moving poleward
- overcoming ENSO
- enhancing cyclones
-wreaking weather havoc
Please donate to PaulBeckwith.net to support my research and videos connecting the dots on abrupt climate system mayhem.
Please subscribe to my YouTube channel. As well as my website, and YouTube, you can find me on Patreon, Facebook, Twitter/X, LinkedIn, Instagram, Reddit (multiple climate channels within), Quora, TikTok, Discord, Mastodon, Twitch, Vimeo, Bluesky, TruthSocial, Threads, Substack, Tumblr, Pinterest, etc...
Science paper: Characteristics of Super Atmospheric Rivers Associated With Explosive Extratropical Cyclones Over the Northern Pacific Ocean
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2025GL114654
Earth Nullschool: earth.nullschool.net/#current/wind/isobaric/250hPa/overlay=total_precipitable_water/equirectangular/loc=-107.196,10.899
Ranking Atmospheric Rivers: New Study Finds World of Potential
jpl.nasa.gov/news/ranking-atmospheric-rivers-new-study-finds-world-of-potential
Science paper: PIKART: A Comprehensive Global Catalog of Atmospheric Rivers
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2024JD041869
Atmospheric rivers explain atypical El Niño and La Niña years
phys.org/news/2025-02-atmospheric-rivers-atypical-el-nio.html
Science paper: Heresy in ENSO teleconnections: atmospheric rivers as disruptors
of canonical seasonal precipitation anomalies in the Southwestern US
link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00382-025-07583-1
Atmospheric rivers are strengthening but are they the scary monster that mainstream media makes out?
globalwaterforum.org/2025/07/03/atmospheric-rivers-are-strengthening-but-are-they-the-scary-monster-that-mainstream-media-makes-out
Earth's "atmospheric rivers" have shifted, causing big weather changes
earth.com/news/earths-atmospheric-rivers-have-shifted-towards-the-poles-causing-big-local-weather-changes
Science paper: A global poleward shift of atmospheric rivers
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are key agents in distributing extratropical precipitation and transporting moisture pole-ward. Climate models forced by historical anthropogenic forcing suggest an increase in AR activity in the extra-tropics over the past four decades. However, re-analyses indicate a ~6° to 10° poleward shift of ARs during boreal winter in both hemispheres, featuring a rise along 50°N and 50°S and a decrease along 30°N and 30°S. Our analysis demonstrates that low-frequency sea surface temperature variability in the tropical eastern Pacific exhibits a cooling tendency since 2000 that plays a key role in driving this global AR shift, mostly over extratropical oceans, through a tropical-driven eddy-mean flow feedback. This mechanism also operates on interannual timescales, controlled by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, and is less pronounced over the Southern Ocean due to weaker eddy activity during austral summer. These highlight the sensitivity of ARs to large-scale circulation changes driven by both internal variability and external forcing in current and upcoming decades. science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/sciadv.adq0604
Wet Soils Increase Flooding During Atmospheric River Storms
https://www.dri.edu/wet-soils-increase-flooding-during-atmospheric-river-storms/
Science paper: Wet Antecedent Soil Moisture Increases Atmospheric River Streamflow Magnitudes Nonlinearly
journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/hydr/26/6/JHM-D-24-0078.1.xml?tab_body=supplementary-materials
Antarctic atmospheric rivers, supercharged by climate change, expected to double by 2100
phys.org/news/2025-06-antarctic-atmospheric-rivers-supercharged-climate.html
Science paper: Rising atmospheric moisture escalates the future impact of atmospheric rivers
in the Antarctic climate system
nature.com/articles/s43247-025-02333-x
Atmospheric Rivers May be Diminishing on the West Coast and Surging in the East, Study Finds
insideclimatenews.org/news/09082025/atmospheric-rivers-move-east
Science paper: Contrasting historical trends of atmospheric rivers in the Northern Hemisphere
nature.com/articles/s41612-025-01191-w
Science paper: An unseasonal atmospheric river drives anomalous summer snow accumulation on glaciers of the subtropical Andes
tc.copernicus.org/articles/19/1897/2025/tc-19-1897-2025.pdf
Science paper: Future projection of East Asian atmospheric rivers in high-resolution
climate models sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212094725000349?via%3Dihub
Science paper: The Changing Nature of Atmospheric Rivers
journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/38/6/JCLI-D-24-0234.1.xml
Atmospheric Rivers raise temperatures: fyfluiddynamics.com/2025/04/atmospheric-rivers-raise-temperatures



![Ongoing Darkening of Global Oceans - Enormous Disruption to Albedo, Phytoplankton, and Web of Life
Ongoing Darkening of Global Oceans - Enormous Disruption to Albedo, Phytoplankton, and Web of Life
Sometimes a peer-reviewed scientific paper comes along that has Earth-Shattering implications. A few months ago, such a paper was published. The concept of Ocean Darkening immediately triggered my radar, especially since my life before climate change was laser optics and the physics of light and electromagnetic radiation.
Basically, vast regions of the global oceans are becoming darker. Thus, albedo is being reduced, and of course this leads to more sunlight absorption and less reflection, warming the Earth in every increasing amounts. Not only that, but there are profound implications to the ocean web of life. Phytoplankton only grow near the ocean surface in the presence of oxygen, nutrients, and sunlight. Sunlight penetration into the open ocean extends downward through the water column up to 200 meters depth, where water properties extinguish the light with greater depths. This upper layer, the photic zone, is where phytoplankton plants grow, and the largest daily migration of life on the planet is the zooplankton animals that hide down below in the day, and migrate upwards at night to the photic zone to munch on the phytoplankton.
Essentially, a darkening ocean means that the depth of the photic zone reduces, so the phytoplankton blooms can only occur much closer to the surface, making it harder for the zooplankton to reach, and the increasing water temperatures and stratification (less vertical mixing) means that less nutrients upwell into the photic zone. Bad news for the entire web of life in the oceans.
Please donate to http://PaulBeckwith.net to support my research and videos connecting the dots on abrupt climate system mayhem.
References:
Wikipedia: Photic Zone of the ocean
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photic_zone
Wikipedia: Beer-Lambert Law, more commonly known as Beers Law describes how light absorption increases exponentially as the light penetrates into a material like water
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer%E2%80%93Lambert_law
Google Earth: Gulf of Bothnia, where the darkening of the ocean is most severe in the last 2 decades
https://earth.google.com/web/search/Gulf+of+Bothnia/@62.27309816,18.75633821,-444.10468906a,3215132.07455099d,35y,0.00002594h,0.24932494t,0r/data=Cn4aUBJKCiUweDQ2NjQ3NjkwYmVlZDIxMzc6MHg5ZTcyMWM1OTkwODM3YTk1GeeIfJdSC09AIey7IvjfZjNAKg9HdWxmIG9mIEJvdGhuaWEYAiABIiYKJAk4rcMIAp1FQBFsq0gt93IyQBn74mvhs4E9QCErWzFNcxRjwEICCAEyKQonCiUKITFpcXVxOVlwTnI3VWxhZzRfS2xXVlJBaUd4QU52RzNFWSABOgMKATBCAggASggIxoar6AQQAQ
Diel Definition: https://www.google.com/search?q=diel&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
Recent Peer=Reviewed Scientific Paper in Global Change Biology
Title: Darkening of the Global Ocean
ABSTRACT
The photic zones of the oceans—where sunlight and moonlight drive ecological interactions—are one of the most productive habitats on the planet and fundamental to the maintenance of healthy global biogeochemical cycles. Ocean darkening occurs when changes in the optical properties of the oceans reduce the depth to which sufficient light penetrates to facilitate biological processes guided by sunlight and moonlight. We analyzed a 9 km resolution annual time series of MODIS Aquas diffuse attenuation coefficient of light at 490 nm [Kd (490)] to quantify whether the oceans have darkened over the last 20 years and the impact of this on the depth of photic zones around the world. Kd (490) increased across 75,341,181 km 2 (21%) of the global ocean between2003 and 2022, resulting in photic zone depths reducing by more than 50 m across 32,449,129 km 2 (9%) by area. The depth of the photic zone has reduced by more than 10% across 32,446,942 km 2 (9%) of the global ocean. Our analysis indicates that ocean darkening is not restricted to coastal regions, but affects large swathes of the open ocean. A combination of nutrient, organic material and sediment loading near the coasts and changes in global ocean circulation are probable causes of increases in primary and secondary productivity that have reduced light penetration into surface waters. The implications of ocean darkening for marine ecology and the ecosystem services provided by the surface oceans are currently unknown but likely to be severe.
Link to Open-Source, Free paper: Definitely, a must read, profound paper
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gcb.70227
Please donate to http://PaulBeckwith.net to support my research and videos connecting the dots on abrupt climate system mayhem. Ongoing Darkening of Global Oceans - Enormous Disruption to Albedo, Phytoplankton, and Web of Life](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gkv0eRGDjjE/mqdefault.jpg)
![New Orlean’s is Sinking. Very Very Quickly. Could be Very Very BAD…
New Orlean’s is Sinking. Very very Quickly. Could be BAD…
Hello Everybody,
I chat about a recent peer reviewed scientific paper on how New Orleans and the surrounding region is sinking. Namely land subsidence, wetland erosion, massive hurricanes, and rising sea levels are all combining to have scientists gravely warning that the time to start evacuating the regions is now, not in a decade or several decades, but now.
I also chat about a second paper published around a month ago about how our existing models on sea level rise are severely underestimating the reality, especially in southern hemisphere regions.
Get out now and buy those hip waders while you can...
References and Links:
Guardian article:
Title: ‘Point of no return’: New Orleans relocation must start now due to sea level, study finds:
Ongoing sea level rise and the rampant erosion of wetlands in southern Louisiana will swallow up the New Orleans area within a few generations, a new study concluded.
By Oliver Milman
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/may/04/new-orleans-sea-levels-relocation-climate-crisis?CMP=oth_b-aplnews_d-1
Peer-reviewed paper in Nature Sustainability:
Climate-driven depopulation and adaptation realities in America’s coastal ground zero
Abstract
With global temperatures poised to exceed the 1.5°C Paris Agreement threshold—a level that triggered substantial ice-sheet collapse during the Last Interglacial—low-elevation coastal zones face sea-level commitments far beyond current planning horizons. With this geological frame of reference, we examine the impact of sea-level rise on what may be the most physically vulnerable coastal zone in the world using prehistoric and contemporary patterns of human mobility. We highlight the positive aspects of the recently commenced out-migration in this region and argue that the fate of communities landwards of this coastal zone will be decided in the next few decades.
Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-026-01820-z.epdf?sharing_token=zy0HT0qQJgjxZdtozPD65tRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0MlKJdRcTWB_eBmhQntD4aKg460oCdZdOh3l4vKQm2tKuPh7ec8sehTAOxp3V_JugA6DOiC76Nglo18b1KV5WL293FxzC9RfjPyPQpjeXXN01wKpjz4DD6-YlQKkL44G_eNpQqUBN2RqknKhosbBZRN8slB-ClgcIYOI2kYgLOW0BeIRzcjX-V69ZmoECqBKBXCKFqM-npZj4Vcs7NTFH91gjLmmHSa-Rf-TWUdRbkVAlet91wS0vwA8K6xUyL-9an4oBRjUbrQGFlEM5NbT7ZDhyTKpZzF-1PUqTVuFjyShA5cCo7v9BWcAQQQ994LK_A%3D&tracking_referrer=www.theguardian.com
Guardian article:
Title: Global sea levels have been underestimated due to poor modelling, research suggests
Analysis shows average levels are 30cm higher than thought, and up to 150cm in south-east Asia and Indo-Pacific
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/mar/04/global-sea-levels-underestimated-poor-modelling-research
Peer-reviewed science paper in Nature:
Sea level much higher than assumed in most coastal hazard assessments
Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10196-1
Abstract
The impacts of sea-level rise and other hazards on the coasts of the world are determined by coastal sea-level height and land elevation1. Correct integration of both aspects is fundamental for reliable sea-level rise and coastal hazard impact assessments2,3, but is often not carefully considered or properly performed. Here we show that more than 99% of the evaluated impact assessments handled sea-level and land elevation data inadequately, thereby misjudging sea level relative to coastal elevation. Based on our literature evaluation, 90% of the hazard assessments assume coastal sea levels based on geoid models, rather than using actual sea-level measurements. Our meta-analyses on global scale show that measured coastal sea level is higher than assumed in most hazard assessments (mean offsets [standard deviation] of 0.27 m [0.76 m] and 0.24 m [0.52 m] for two commonly-used geoids). Regionally, predominantly in the Global South, measured mean sea level can be more than 1 m above global geoids, with the largest differences in the Indo-Pacific. Compared with geoid-based assumptions of coastal sea level, the measured values suggest that with a hypothetical 1 m of relative sea-level rise, 31–37% more land and 48–68% more people (increasing estimates to 77–132 million) would fall below sea level. Our results highlight the need for re-evaluation of existing coastal impact assessments and improvement of research community standards, with possible implications for policymakers, climate finance and coastal adaptation.
Please donate to http://PaulBeckwith.net to support my research and videos connecting the dots on abrupt climate system mayhem.
GoFundMe: https://www.gofundme.com/f/help-paul-continue-his-climate-emergency-research
Please subscribe to my YouTube channel. As well as my website, and YouTube, you can find me on Patreon, Facebook, Twitter/X, LinkedIn, Instagram, Reddit (multiple climate channels within), Quora, TikTok, Discord, Mastodon, Twitch, Vimeo, Bluesky, TruthSocial, Threads, Substack, Tumblr, Pinterest, etc... New Orlean’s is Sinking. Very Very Quickly. Could be Very Very BAD…](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gmFtSupELcw/mqdefault.jpg)





