Uploaded June 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Performed by Marina Lomazov.
I - Elder Brothers and Ivan. Allegro risoluto (𝅗𝅥 = 108) - Sostenuto (𝅗𝅥 = 76) - Allegretto (𝅘𝅥 = 104): 0:00
II - Girls' Roundelay. Moderato (𝅘𝅥 = 96): 1:39
III - Scherzino. Vivace leggierissimo (𝅘𝅥 = 176): 4:08
IV - I'm Playing the Balalaika. Allegro (𝅘𝅥 = 138-44): 5:11
Shchedrin's Four Piano Pieces were extracted from the 1955 ballet "The Humpbacked Little Horse" in the same year of its composition. The ballet is based on a Russian folk fairy-tale about the travels of a simple young boy, Ivan, and his faithful friend the Humpbacked Horse. After Ivan's two fine stallions are stolen, the wondrous Humpbacked Horse and a magical feather lead him from his abject state into the service of the Tsar himself. Ivan has many spectacular adventures: he travels to the top of the Silver Mountain, retrieves a ring from the bottom of the sea, bathes in a boiling cauldron, wins the love of the Tsar-Maiden, and, when Ivan eventually takes the throne, the Humpbacked Horse wishes the young couple happiness and flies away into the sky.
The story has fascinated dramatic artists since the late nineteenth century and has inspired numerous musicians. Shchedrin's version, which is notable for its invocation of hearty laughter that is mixed with an arousal of sympathy in tender lyrical spots, such as the celebrated love theme, became acclaimed for how close it came to the original Yershov story. Staged in collaboration with librettists Vasily Vaionen and Pavel Malyarevsky in 1956, the ballet had its premiere at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow during the 1959-60 season. The work's popularity has endured in Russia and elsewhere.
The first piece describes how Ivan and his brothers are spending time in the country, in a lazy way of living where the brothers do not have anything to do but sing silly songs. Ivan, the youngest, spends time playing his flute. The piano version is vivid and cheerful with a marked folk flavour. It is written in polyphonic style. At the beginning we hear the entrance of each of the brothers. The theme appears first in the middle register, and it will appear several times between measures 1 to 33, creating a fugal effect. There are sections where the theme appears in a stretto. The tempo marking indicates allegro risoluto, which immediately gives us the idea of the character of the piece, as do the indications in the first two measures of/and ben marcato sempre. Also, the use of staccato markings accents and sforzandos confirm the idea of a march in polyphonic style.
The second movement is based on one idea repeated throughout the piece. The composer recreates the voices of the girls singing a folk song in duet. The entrance of the moderato shows the voices of the girls singing in thirds. The ornament is very characteristic and features idiomatic gestures of Russian folk singing, as is the interval of a fourth. It is based on the Aeolian scale of D, which contributes to its typical Russian flavour. It starts pianissimo and as it progresses toward the middle section it increases in dynamic and thickens in texture. The naive motive of the beginning transforms into a more energetic one, simulating that all the girls of the little town are singing. At the close of the movement the texture becomes transparent again, with only the opening two voices remaining. The form is a loosely constructed theme and variations/ostinato. The six-bar theme appears ten times, each time with new material.
The third movement is the fastest. The specific combination of eighth and sixteenth notes brings out the playful character. The rhythmic element dominates here. The chromaticism in measures 1 to 4 and 12 to 15 accentuates the character, and makes the harmony ambiguous. The main melody moves with an alternation of half and whole steps. It is written in binary form (A-A'), with the addition of a Coda, and it is based on a four-bar motive. Section A extends from measure 1 to 30, section A' from measure 31 to 60, and the Coda from 61 to the end.
The fourth movement serves as a festive ending to this suite. Here, the composer takes the same thematic material presented in Girls' Roundelay and transforms its character. In Girls' Roundelay the melody represents the singing of the girls; here the same melody with two voices imitates the playing of the balalaika: a stringed Russian folk instrument from the lute family, with a triangular body, with the back slightly bowed. Shchedrin uses several techniques to suggest the sound of the instrument. He uses the upper register of the piano, since the balalaika has a very high register, also staccato markings imitate the plucked nature of the instrument. Both elements appear together in the very opening of the movement.
Picture: Illustration of the "The Humpbacked Little Horse" by Russian illustrator Dmitriev Dmitry Pavlovich
Sources: tinyurl.com/284bj234 and tinyurl.com/298aslbk
Unfortunately, the score isn't available.
Performed by Marina Lomazov.
I - Elder Brothers and Ivan. Allegro risoluto (𝅗𝅥 = 108) - Sostenuto (𝅗𝅥 = 76) - Allegretto (𝅘𝅥 = 104): 0:00
II - Girls' Roundelay. Moderato (𝅘𝅥 = 96): 1:39
III - Scherzino. Vivace leggierissimo (𝅘𝅥 = 176): 4:08
IV - I'm Playing the Balalaika. Allegro (𝅘𝅥 = 138-44): 5:11
Shchedrin's Four Piano Pieces were extracted from the 1955 ballet "The Humpbacked Little Horse" in the same year of its composition. The ballet is based on a Russian folk fairy-tale about the travels of a simple young boy, Ivan, and his faithful friend the Humpbacked Horse. After Ivan's two fine stallions are stolen, the wondrous Humpbacked Horse and a magical feather lead him from his abject state into the service of the Tsar himself. Ivan has many spectacular adventures: he travels to the top of the Silver Mountain, retrieves a ring from the bottom of the sea, bathes in a boiling cauldron, wins the love of the Tsar-Maiden, and, when Ivan eventually takes the throne, the Humpbacked Horse wishes the young couple happiness and flies away into the sky.
The story has fascinated dramatic artists since the late nineteenth century and has inspired numerous musicians. Shchedrin's version, which is notable for its invocation of hearty laughter that is mixed with an arousal of sympathy in tender lyrical spots, such as the celebrated love theme, became acclaimed for how close it came to the original Yershov story. Staged in collaboration with librettists Vasily Vaionen and Pavel Malyarevsky in 1956, the ballet had its premiere at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow during the 1959-60 season. The work's popularity has endured in Russia and elsewhere.
The first piece describes how Ivan and his brothers are spending time in the country, in a lazy way of living where the brothers do not have anything to do but sing silly songs. Ivan, the youngest, spends time playing his flute. The piano version is vivid and cheerful with a marked folk flavour. It is written in polyphonic style. At the beginning we hear the entrance of each of the brothers. The theme appears first in the middle register, and it will appear several times between measures 1 to 33, creating a fugal effect. There are sections where the theme appears in a stretto. The tempo marking indicates allegro risoluto, which immediately gives us the idea of the character of the piece, as do the indications in the first two measures of/and ben marcato sempre. Also, the use of staccato markings accents and sforzandos confirm the idea of a march in polyphonic style.
The second movement is based on one idea repeated throughout the piece. The composer recreates the voices of the girls singing a folk song in duet. The entrance of the moderato shows the voices of the girls singing in thirds. The ornament is very characteristic and features idiomatic gestures of Russian folk singing, as is the interval of a fourth. It is based on the Aeolian scale of D, which contributes to its typical Russian flavour. It starts pianissimo and as it progresses toward the middle section it increases in dynamic and thickens in texture. The naive motive of the beginning transforms into a more energetic one, simulating that all the girls of the little town are singing. At the close of the movement the texture becomes transparent again, with only the opening two voices remaining. The form is a loosely constructed theme and variations/ostinato. The six-bar theme appears ten times, each time with new material.
The third movement is the fastest. The specific combination of eighth and sixteenth notes brings out the playful character. The rhythmic element dominates here. The chromaticism in measures 1 to 4 and 12 to 15 accentuates the character, and makes the harmony ambiguous. The main melody moves with an alternation of half and whole steps. It is written in binary form (A-A'), with the addition of a Coda, and it is based on a four-bar motive. Section A extends from measure 1 to 30, section A' from measure 31 to 60, and the Coda from 61 to the end.
The fourth movement serves as a festive ending to this suite. Here, the composer takes the same thematic material presented in Girls' Roundelay and transforms its character. In Girls' Roundelay the melody represents the singing of the girls; here the same melody with two voices imitates the playing of the balalaika: a stringed Russian folk instrument from the lute family, with a triangular body, with the back slightly bowed. Shchedrin uses several techniques to suggest the sound of the instrument. He uses the upper register of the piano, since the balalaika has a very high register, also staccato markings imitate the plucked nature of the instrument. Both elements appear together in the very opening of the movement.
Picture: Illustration of the "The Humpbacked Little Horse" by Russian illustrator Dmitriev Dmitry Pavlovich
Sources: tinyurl.com/284bj234 and tinyurl.com/298aslbk
Unfortunately, the score isn't available.




![Deus, Deus meus, ad te de luce vigilo Polychoral Motet - Giovanni Gabrieli
Concerto Palatino conducted by Bruce Dickey.
I - 0:00
Gabrielis Deus, Deus meus, ad te de luce vigilo was published in Volume I of Concerti di Andrea et di Giovanni Gabrieli in Venice on 1587, a volume mostly dedicated to the works of his uncle Andrea Gabrieli, but also includes Giovannis first motets. These early works show much influence of his uncles style in the use of dialogue and echo effects. In its original form, it is scored for ten voices separated in two groups of five. The first with a cantus, septimus, altus, octavus and sextus. The second for a decimus, nonus, tenor and a bassus. The text is a selection of the Psalm 63, attributed to King David, set when he was in the wilderness of Judah, and its theme concerns being stranded in the wilderness away from ones family.
Just as many European composers beat a trail to Venice to study with the renowned musicians there, the Venetian Giovanni Gabrieli’s earliest studies were with his uncle Andrea, at St Mark’s, before he travelled north to Munich to learn from the esteemed and influential Orlando de Lassus. Returning to Venice, he was appointed to St Mark’s as organist and subsequently, following his uncle’s death, as principal composer. Gabrielis career rose further when he took the additional post of organist at the Scuola Grande di San Rocco, another post he retained for his entire life. San Rocco was the most prestigious and wealthy of all the Venetian confraternities, and second only to San Marco itself in the splendour of its musical establishment.
The popular historical imagination has long nourished a fascination with the cori spezzati (split choir) traditions of Venices San Marco Cathedral. Well-known complexities of this churchs architecture provide numerous locations for the placement of musical ensembles: multiple choir lofts around the altar, elevated galleries, and even oversized, raised pulpits. Though more sober historical analysis has tempered earlier concepts of a nearly Berliozian disposition of performing forces in San Marco, several generations of Venetian musicians cultivated music that exploits the contrasts between antiphonal groups. The trend culminates in the splendid polychoral motets of Andrea and Giovanni Gabrieli.
Although the score does not specify instrumentation, in practice it was common to reinforce or replace some voices with instruments such as cornettos, sackbuts or dulcians, in addition to the organ. This arrangement allowed for contrasting timbres and dynamics, alternating responsive passages between choirs and tutti sections that filled the space with a full and majestic sound. Structurally, the piece combines imitative sections with homophonic ones, always adapting the music to the meaning of the text. The opening invocation, Deus, Deus meus, is presented in a solemn and compact manner, while phrases such as Ad te de luce vigilo take on a more agile character, evoking the idea of vigilance and movement toward God. In Sitivit in te anima mea, the melodic lines ascend, symbolizing spiritual desire, and in Quam multipliciter tibi caro mea, the texture thickens to underline the intensity of devotion.
The harmonic language remains within a modal framework, with a predominance of modes such as Mixolydian and Dorian, and both authentic and plagal cadences articulate the sections. Gabrieli achieves a remarkable balance between textual clarity and sonorous richness, so that even in the densest passages, the words remain comprehensible. This motet is not only an example of Venetian sacred theatricality, but also a work that would influence later generations, such as Heinrich Schütz, who studied with Gabrieli and brought this style to Germanic lands.
[Activate subtitles to see the lyrics in Latin/English].
Picture: The three temptations of Christ in a 12th-century mosaic in St Marks Cathedral in Venice.
Source: https://tinyurl.com/2chnmus3 and Copilot GPT-5.
To check the score: https://tinyurl.com/2cg8oxkn Deus, Deus meus, ad te de luce vigilo Polychoral Motet - Giovanni Gabrieli](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/v_pObKZY0QM/mqdefault.jpg)



![Sacri di Giove augei sacre Fenici Madrigal - Giovanni Gabrieli
English Cornett and Sackbut Ensemble & I Fagiolini Ensemble conducted by Robert Hollingworth.
I - 0:00
Gabrielis Sacri di Giove augei sacre Fenici was published in Volume II of Concerti di Andrea et di Giovanni Gabrieli in Venice on 1587, a volume mostly dedicated to the works of his uncle Andrea Gabrieli, but also includes Giovannis first motets. These early works show much influence of his uncles style in the use of dialogue and echo effects. In its original form, it is scored for a single choir of twelve voices a cappella. The madrigal exemplifies the Venetian polychoral style adapted to the secular madrigal tradition. The text, in Italian, is a lofty encomium invoking sacred birds of Jove and sacred phoenixes as metaphors for illustrious heroes whose virtues and deeds are celebrated by nymphs, shepherds, and gods.
Just as many European composers beat a trail to Venice to study with the renowned musicians there, the Venetian Giovanni Gabrieli’s earliest studies were with his uncle Andrea, at St Mark’s, before he travelled north to Munich to learn from the esteemed and influential Orlando de Lassus. Returning to Venice, he was appointed to St Mark’s as organist and subsequently, following his uncle’s death, as principal composer. Gabrielis career rose further when he took the additional post of organist at the Scuola Grande di San Rocco, another post he retained for his entire life. San Rocco was the most prestigious and wealthy of all the Venetian confraternities, and second only to San Marco itself in the splendour of its musical establishment.
The madrigals allegorical imagery situates the work in the late Renaissance culture of courtly praise, where mythological references conveyed political or dynastic homage. The 12 parts of the chorus are often grouped antiphonally, creating dynamic exchanges and echo effects, while moments of full ensemble writing deliver sonorous climaxes. Gabriellis harmonic language blends the modal clarity of Renaissance counterpoint with expressive chromatic inflections, enhancing the text’s grandeur. Substantial word-painting is employed through the piece: rising figures depict al ciel poggiate (you rise to the heavens) or how sustained harmonies evoke the idea of eternal fame.
The madrigal begins by calling on sacred birds of Jove (poetic shorthand for eagles) and sacred phoenixes to bear witness to the virtues of the person being honoured. Gabrieli underscores this ceremonial tone with majestic, open‑fifths sonorities, giving the sense of a formal proclamation. The melodic lines rise prominently on words about divinity and loftiness, musically depicting ascent. Then the text moves to pastoral and mythological figures who sing of your immortal fame. The music shifts to a dynamic of exchanges between upper and lower voices, which could mirror the idea of different realms (earthly shepherds and divine beings) united in praise. Moments of syncopated imitation highlight verbs of action, giving rhythmic lift to the scene. As the poem turns toward ideas of everlasting renown (al ciel poggiate / to the heavens you ascend), Gabrieli crafts long, arching lines that climb stepwise, often holding the peak note before cascading down in rich, full-ensemble chords. The texture thickens, the harmonic rhythm slows, and dissonances resolve in broad cadences, all of which create a feeling of timeless suspension, fitting for the imagery of immortal glory.
[Activate subtitles to see the lyrics in Latin/English].
Picture: Perseus freeing Andromeda (c. 1575-80) by the Italian painter Paolo Veronese.
Sources: https://tinyurl.com/2chnmus3 and Copilot GPT-5
To check the score: https://tinyurl.com/26adbg2d Sacri di Giove augei sacre Fenici Madrigal - Giovanni Gabrieli](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wH00GSXelh4/mqdefault.jpg)

