P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, On the validity of Kirchhoff's law of thermal emission, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 2003, 31(6), 1263-1267. ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1265348
E.W. Maunder, Are the Planets Inhabited? Harper and Brothers, London, 1913, p. 28. http://shorturl.at/tuZ09
Sky Scholar Videos discussing the solar surface: 1. Does the sun have a surface? Transverse waves, Helioseismology, CMEs, X-Rays and Flares! youtube.com/watch?v=Erql613GO_k 2. Does the Sun have a surface? Solar tornadoes, Radius, Oblateness, and Differential Rotation! youtube.com/watch?v=faywryDTmTE 3. Does the Sun have a Surface? The Chromosphere and Spicules! youtube.com/watch?v=MBt8FIbngt8
A.G. Kosovichev and V.V. Zharkova, X-ray flare sparks quake inside Sun, Nature 1998, v. 393, 317–318. nature.com/articles/30629
A.G. Kosovichev and V.V. Zharkova, Seismic response to solar flares: Theoretical predictions, Proc. 4th SOHO Workshop, Helioseismology, ESA SP-376, ESTEC, Noordwijk, 1995. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1995ESASP.376b.341K
A.G. Kosovichev, Properties of flare-generated seismic waves on the Sun. Solar Physics 2006, v. 238, 1–11. arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0601006
NASA Cosmos (hosted by Tufts University) https://ase.tufts.edu/cosmos/print_images.asp?id=25
The Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (SST): Institute for Solar Physics https://www.su.se/isf/the-telescope
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
This channel is educational in nature.
Astronomy links of interest: Space Weather: http://spaceweathernews.com NASA Image and Video Search: images.nasa.gov NASA Hubble Satellite: hubblesite.org NASA Helioviewer: helioviewer.org NASA ADS Scientific Article Search Page: adsabs.harvard.edu/bib_abs.html National Solar Observatory: nso.edu/ SOHO Satellite: soho.nascom.nasa.gov SDO Satellite: sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data IRIS Satellite: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/ir... Hinode, JAXA/NASA: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hi... Daniel K. Inoue Solar Telescope: dkist.nso.edu/ National Solar Observatory GONG: gong.nso.edu/ 1 meter Swedish Solar Telescope: www.isf.astro.su.se/
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Link to Professor Robitaille’s papers on Vixra: http://vixra.org/author/pierre-marie_...
P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, On the validity of Kirchhoff's law of thermal emission, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 2003, 31(6), 1263-1267. ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1265348
E.W. Maunder, Are the Planets Inhabited? Harper and Brothers, London, 1913, p. 28. http://shorturl.at/tuZ09
Sky Scholar Videos discussing the solar surface: 1. Does the sun have a surface? Transverse waves, Helioseismology, CMEs, X-Rays and Flares! youtube.com/watch?v=Erql613GO_k 2. Does the Sun have a surface? Solar tornadoes, Radius, Oblateness, and Differential Rotation! youtube.com/watch?v=faywryDTmTE 3. Does the Sun have a Surface? The Chromosphere and Spicules! youtube.com/watch?v=MBt8FIbngt8
A.G. Kosovichev and V.V. Zharkova, X-ray flare sparks quake inside Sun, Nature 1998, v. 393, 317–318. nature.com/articles/30629
A.G. Kosovichev and V.V. Zharkova, Seismic response to solar flares: Theoretical predictions, Proc. 4th SOHO Workshop, Helioseismology, ESA SP-376, ESTEC, Noordwijk, 1995. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1995ESASP.376b.341K
A.G. Kosovichev, Properties of flare-generated seismic waves on the Sun. Solar Physics 2006, v. 238, 1–11. arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0601006
NASA Cosmos (hosted by Tufts University) https://ase.tufts.edu/cosmos/print_images.asp?id=25
The Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (SST): Institute for Solar Physics https://www.su.se/isf/the-telescope
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
This channel is educational in nature.
Astronomy links of interest: Space Weather: http://spaceweathernews.com NASA Image and Video Search: images.nasa.gov NASA Hubble Satellite: hubblesite.org NASA Helioviewer: helioviewer.org NASA ADS Scientific Article Search Page: adsabs.harvard.edu/bib_abs.html National Solar Observatory: nso.edu/ SOHO Satellite: soho.nascom.nasa.gov SDO Satellite: sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data IRIS Satellite: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/ir... Hinode, JAXA/NASA: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hi... Daniel K. Inoue Solar Telescope: dkist.nso.edu/ National Solar Observatory GONG: gong.nso.edu/ 1 meter Swedish Solar Telescope: www.isf.astro.su.se/
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Link to Professor Robitaille’s papers on Vixra: http://vixra.org/author/pierre-marie_...
Outro Music: Foria: Break Away soundcloud.com/foriaWhite Dwarf Stars: NOT the Answer to Stellar Life Cycles and Supernovae?Sky Scholar2024-03-25 | J.B. Holberg, Sirius Brightest Diamond in the Night Sky, Springer, New York, 2007.
J.B. Holberg, Sirius B and the measurement of the gravitational redshift, J. Hist. Astro. 2010, 41, 41-64.
P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
J.C. Robitaille and P.M. Robitaille, Liquid Metallic Hydrogen III. Intercalation and Lattice Exclusion Versus Gravitational Settling and Their Consequences Relative to Internal Structure, Surface Activity, and Solar Winds in the Sun, Progr. Phys. 2013, 2, 87-97.
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T. Enoki, M. Suzuki and M. Endo Graphite intercalation compounds and applications. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K., 2003.
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The Final Stages of the Evolution of a Sun-like Star https://www.e-education.psu.edu/astro801/book/export/html/1827
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S. Chandrasekhar, Ellipsoidal Figures of Equilibrium, Dover Publications, New York, 1987.
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Outro Music: Foria: Break Away
soundcloud.com/foria youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcEWhite Dwarf Metallic Lines: Simple Explanations, or Complex Excuses?Sky Scholar2024-03-19 | D. Saumon, S. Blouin, P.E. Tremblay, Current Challenges in the physics of white dwarf stars, Physics Reports 2022, 988, 1-63.
J. Greenstein, The velocity, redshift, and pressure shift of van Maanen 2, Astrophys. J. 1972, 173, 377-384.
V. Weidemann, The atmosphere of the white dwarf van Maanen 2, Astrophys. J. 1960, 131, 638-663.
S.P. Preval, et al., A far-UV survey of three hot, metal-polluted white dwarf stars: WD0455-282, WD0621-376, and WD2211-495, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 2019, 487, 3470-3487.
B.L. Klein, et al, Discovery of beryllium in white dwarfs polluted by planetesimal accretion, Astrophys. J. 2021, 914, 61(17pp).
S. Coutu, et al., Analysis of helium-rich white dwarfs polluted by heavy elements in the Gaia era, Astrophys. J. 2019, 885, 74(22pp).
L.K. Rogers, et al., WD0141-675: A case study on how to follow-up astrometric planet candidates around white dwarfs, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 2023, 527, 977-990.
B. Zuckerman, D. Koester, I.N. Reid, and M, Hunsch, Metal Lines in White Dwarfs, Astrophys. J. 2003, 596, 477-495.
P. Chayer, G. Fontaine, and F Wesemael, Radiative Levitation in Hot White Dwarfs: Equilibrium Theory, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 1995, 99, 189-221.
P. Chayer and, J. Dupuis, Effect of Radiative Levitation on Calculations of Accretion Rates in White Dwarfs, AIP Conf. Proc. 2010, 1273, 394–399.
R.O. Gray and C.J. Corbally, Stellar Spectral Classification, Princeton Series in Astrophysics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. A.S. Eddington, The internal constitution of the stars, Cambridge University Press, 1926, p. 170-174.
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
J.B. Holberg, Sirius B and the measurement of the gravitational redshift, J. Hist. Astro. 2010, 41, 41-64.
S.R.G. Joyce, M.A. Barstow, J.B. Holberg, H.E. Bond, S.L. Casewell, and M.R. Burleigh, The gravitational redshift of Sirius B, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 2018, 481, 2361-2370.
K. Kidder, J.B. Holberg, and F. Wesemael, A new temperature determination for Sirius B from IUE: Implications for the observed soft X-rays, Lecture Notes on Physics: White Dwarfs, Springer, 2005, 350-353.
J. Halenka, W. Olchawa, J. Madej, and B. Grabowski, Pressure shift and gravitational redshift of Balmer lines in white dwarfs: Rediscussion, Astrophys. J. 2015, 808, 131(10pp).
M. Lemke, Extended VCS Stark broadening tables for hydrogen – Lyman to Bracket series, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 1997, 122, 285-292.
D. Koester, V. Weidemann, E.-M. Zeidler-K.T., and G. Vauclair, The explanation of 1400 and 1600 Å Features in DA white dwarfs, Astron. Astrophys. 1985, 142, L5-L8.
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M. Jaschek, B. Bascheck, C. Jaschek, and A. Heck, Observation of λλ 1600 and 3040 features in the spectra of field horizontal branch stars, Astron. Astrophys. 1985, 152, 439-440.
R.O. Gray and C.J. Corbally, Stellar Spectral Classification, Princeton Series in Astrophysics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2009, p. 195.
A.S. Eddington, The internal constitution of the stars, Cambridge University Press, 1926, p. 170-174.
Astrophysics Papers vs Einstein Coefficients: Chemical Coordination & The Second Solar Spectrum! youtube.com/watch?v=ncIV3sUD7BM
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
J.B. Holberg, Sirius B and the measurement of the gravitational redshift, J. Hist. Astro. 2010, 41, 41-64.
R. Mewe, J. Heise, E.H.B.M. Gronenschild, A.C. Brinkman, J. Schrijver, and A.J.F. den Boggende, Detection of X-ray emission from stellar coronae with ANS, Astrophys. J. Letters 1975, 202, L67-L71.
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J.B. Holberg, M.A. Barstow, F.C. Bruhweiler, A.M. Cruise and A.J. Penny, Sirius B: A new, more accurate view, Astrophys. J. 1998, 497, 935-942.
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M.A. Barstow, M.R. Burleigh, J.R. Holberg, I. Hubeny, H.E. Bond, and D. Koester, HST observations of the Sirius B Balmer lines, 14th Eur. Workshop on White Dwarfs, ASP Conf. Ser. 2005, 334, 175-180.
M.A. Barstow, H.E. Bond, J.R. Holberg, M.R. Burleigh, I. Hubeny, H.E. and D. Koester, Hubble Space Telescope spectroscopy of the Balmer lines of Sirius B, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 2005, 362, 1134-1142.
M.A. Barstow, S. Joyce, S.L. Casewell, J.B. Holberg, H.E. Bond, and M.R. Burleigh, Sirius B: Confronting the Limits of our Understanding of White Dwarfs, 20th European White Dwarf Workshop, 2017, 509, 383-387.
H.E. Bond, G.H. Schaefer, R.L. Gilliland, J.B. Holberg, B.D. Mason, I.W. Lindenblad, M. Seitz-McLeese, W.D. Arnett, P. Demarque, F. Spada, P.A. Young, M. A. Barstow, M.R. Burleigh, and D. Dudehus, The Sirius system and its astrophysical puzzles: Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based astrometry, Astrophys. J. 2017, 840, 70 (17 pp).
S.R.G. Joyce, M.A. Barstow, J.B. Holberg, H.E. Bond, S.L. Casewell, and M.R. Burleigh, The gravitational redshift of Sirius B, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 2018, 481, 2361-2370.
R.O. Gray and C.J. Corbally, Stellar Spectral Classification, Princeton Series in Astrophysics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. A.S. Eddington, The internal constitution of the stars, Cambridge University Press, 1926, p. 170-174.
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
J.B. Holberg, Sirius B and the measurement of the gravitational redshift, J. Hist. Astro. 2010, 41, 41-64.
D. Saumon, S. Blouin, and P.E. Tremblay, Current challenges in the physics of white dwarf stars, Physics Reports, 2022, 988, 1-63.
V. Chandra, H.-C. Hwang, N.L. Zakamska, and S. Cheng, A gravitational redshift measurement of the white dwarf mass-radius relation, Astrophys. J. 2020, 999, 146 (9pp)
L.K. Rogers et al., WE0141-675: A case study on how to follow-up astrometric candidates around white dwarfs, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 2024, 527, 977-990.
A.S. Adams, The relativity displacement of the spectral lines in the companion of Sirius, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 1925, 11, 382-387.
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J.L. Greenstein and V. Trimble, The gravitational redshift of 40 Eridani B, Astrophys. J. 1972, 175, L1-L5.
J.L. Greenstein, and V.L. Trimble, The Einstein Redshift in White Dwarfs, Astrophys. J. 1967, 149, 283-298.
P. Chayer, G. Fontaine, and F Wesemael, Radiative Levitation in Hot White Dwarfs: Equilibrium Theory, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 1995, 99, 189-221.
P. Chayer and, J. Dupuis, Effect of Radiative Levitation on Calculations of Accretion Rates in White Dwarfs, AIP Conf. Proc. 2010, 1273, 394–399.
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R.O. Gray and C.J. Corbally, Stellar Spectral Classification, Princeton Series in Astrophysics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. A.S. Eddington, The internal constitution of the stars, Cambridge University Press, 1926, p. 170-174.
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Link to ticketing for Demysticon: demysticon@gmail.com DottieWood Studios Austin, TX, USA Austin, TX 78754 April 7 · 10am - April 8 · 2pm CDT Block of rooms: North Central Austin Holiday Inn Express eventbrite.com/e/demysticon-2024-tickets-727054969987
Block of rooms: North Central Austin Holiday Inn Express
SUMMARY OF OTHER SPEAKERS! Alberto Martinez: A Professor of the History of Science and Mathematics UT Austin. He is a former research fellow at The Smithsonian, M.I.T., Harvard, Boston University, and Caltech and has written extensively on the interface between cults, science, mathematics, the history of money and corruption. He will speak on how the last century of physics has gone astray.
Thad Roberts: A former NASA engineer and researcher at the Quantum Space Theory Institute. He is a theoretical physicist who now champions his own think tank called the “Physics Monastery.” He will speak about what theoretical physics can tell us about the material reality of nature - all equations that describe nature must all be pointing to some universal reference. The identity of this substrate can be derived if we understand what the equations actually mean. He believes that this may be the most fruitful path to unification of relativity with the quantum world.
Michael Levin: The Vannevar Bush Distinguished Professor at Tufts University, he is a world renowned developmental and synthetic biologist. Levin also serves as the director of the Allen Discovery Center at Tufts University and Tufts Center for Regenerative and Developmental Biology. The Levin lab integrates approaches from developmental biology, computer science, and cognitive science to investigate the emergence of form and function. Dr. Levin will speak on the biological philosophy (embodied cognition of cells) that underpins his work.
Michael Shilo Delay & Anastasia Bendebury: The creators of DemystifySci will also hold a workshop session covering topics from their forthcoming book, Material Atomics, where they examine big questions from the history of physics. They will discuss how we lose material mediators in fundamental physics - how did math come to replace mechanics. They are also interested in how the future of science/tech might benefit from a revitalization of mechanics in particle physics, astrophysics, & cosmology.
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Outro Music: Foria: Break Away
soundcloud.com/foria youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcEEXTREME Density! The White Dwarf Star, Eddington, and Thermodynamics!Sky Scholar2024-01-20 | P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter — The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 4, 90-142.
P.M. Robitaille, A Thermodynamic History of the Solar Constitution - I: The Journey to a Gaseous Sun, Progr. Phys. 2011, 3, 3-25.
P.M. Robitaille, A Thermodynamic History of the Solar Constitution — II: The Theory of a Gaseous Sun and Jeans' Failed Liquid Alternative, Progr. Phys. 2011, 3, 41-59.
A.S. Eddington, The Internal Constitution of the Stars, Cambridge University Press, 1926.
A.S. Eddington, Stars and Atoms. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1927.
G. Srinivasan, From White Dwarfs to Black Holes: The Legacy of S. Chandrasekhar, University of Chicago Press, 1996.
Remembering Chandra, The University of Chicago Chronicles, Oct. 12, 1995 Vol. 15, No. 3. https://chronicle.uchicago.edu/951012/chandra.shtml
K.C. Wali, Chandrasekhar: The Man Behind the Legend – Chandra Remembered. London: Imperial College Press, 1997.
D. Giordano, et al., Fluid statics of a self-gravitating isothermal sphere of van der Waals’ gas, Dec. 27, 2023, arXiv:2311.12150v2
E. Wigner and H.B. Huntington, On the possibility of a metallic modification of hydrogen. J. Chem. Phys., 1935, v.3, 764–770.
S.J. Crothers and P.-M. Robitaille, Eddington’s mass-luminosity relation and the laws of thermodynamics, Physics Essays, 2019, 32, 353-357.
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
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Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
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J.C. Robitaille and P.M. Robitaille, Liquid Metallic Hydrogen III. Intercalation and Lattice Exclusion Versus Gravitational Settling and Their Consequences Relative to Internal Structure, Surface Activity, and Solar Winds in the Sun, Progr. Phys. 2013, 2, 87-97.
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This Stanford site places the density of the photosphere at 10^-9 g/cm^3! http://solar-center.stanford.edu/vitalstats.html
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Outro Music: Foria: Break Away
soundcloud.com/foria youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcEThe Sun is a Liquid?! The Best Evidence!Sky Scholar2023-09-29 | Last year, I had intended to produce a video on the most important Fraunhofer lines, as one can find listed in Wikipedia: (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_lines). However, I decided to concentrate on the lattice and the stars. Still, I wanted to highlight that two very strong Fe I lines, namely at 302.108 nm (3d6 4s2 to 3d7 4p) and 466.814 nm (3d6 4s 4p to 3d7 5s) involve highly unexpected two electron transitions! In the laboratory, these lines were measured in an air atmosphere, thereby permitting the Fe I atom to interact with other atoms facilitating these transitions. However, such interactions are impossible in the Standard Solar Model, as the densities predicted for the photosphere are much too low. This highlights once again, that the densities inferred by the Standard Solar Model are invalid and that it is highly likely that interatomic interactions are taking place above the photosphere which may well involve the presence of condensed matter.
Secondly, I had also wanted to discuss the 3rd solar spectrum. This is a highly intriguing spectrum which compares the intensity of Fraunhofer lines at the limb of the Sun versus the disk. I have chosen not to cover this subject and simply notify others of its importance. Here are the key links: aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2015/01/aa24685-14/aa24685-14.html https://www.irsol.usi.ch/blog/clv-ss3/
Patrick Vanraes, Annemie Bogaerts; Plasma physics of liquids—A focused review. Applied Physics Reviews 1 September 2018; 5 (3): 031103. doi.org/10.1063/1.5020511
P.-M.L. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block. Prog. Phys. 2013, 4, 90-142. http://ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
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Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
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Crothers, S. J., On the General Solution to Einstein's Vacuum Field and Its Implications for Relativistic Degeneracy, Progress in Physics, v.1, pp.68-73, (2005), http://vixra.org/pdf/1012.0018.pdf
Crothers, S.J. The Painlevé-Gullstrand 'Extension' - A Black Hole Fallacy, American Journal of Modern Physics, v.5 pp33-39, (2016), vixra.org/pdf/1512.0089v1.pdf
Crothers, S.J. Proof that Einstein’s field equations are invalid: Exposition of the unimodular defect, Physics Essays, Volume 34: Pages 420-428, 2021, vixra.org/pdf/2206.0082v1.pdf
Crothers, S. J., The Einstein and Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensors—A mathematical note on existence, Physics Essays, Volume 33: Pages 268-270, 2020, http://vixra.org/pdf/2001.0531v1.pdf
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
P.-M. Robitaille and S.J. Crothers, Dynamics of the Solar Wind: Eugene Parker's Treatment and the Laws of Thermodynamics, Physics Essays 2019, 32(1), 1-4.
J.C. Robitaille and P.M. Robitaille, Liquid Metallic Hydrogen III. Intercalation and Lattice Exclusion Versus Gravitational Settling and Their Consequences Relative to Internal Structure, Surface Activity, and Solar Winds in the Sun, Progr. Phys. 2013, 2, 87-97. http://ptep-online.com/2013/PP-33-14.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter — The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 4, 90-142. http://ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
P.M. Robitaille and D. Rabounski, Polarized Light from the Sun: Unification of the Corona and Analysis of the Second Solar Spectrum — Further Implications of a Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Solar Mode, Progr. Phys. 2015, 11(3), 236-245. http://ptep-online.com/2015/PP-42-07.PDF
Degree of Ionization for Helium using SAHA Equation https://www.aoc.nrao.edu/~smyers/courses/astro12/solution3.html
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
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P.M. Robitaille, The Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Model of the Sun and the Solar Atmosphere IV. On the Nature of the Chromosphere. Progr. Phys. 2013, v. 3, L15-L21. http://ptep-online.com/2013/PP-34-L6.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, The Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Model of the Sun and the Solar Atmosphere VI. Helium in the Chromosphere. Progr. Phys. 2013, v. 3, L26-L29. http://ptep-online.com/2013/PP-34-L8.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, The Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Model of the Sun and the Solar Atmosphere IV. On the Nature of the Corona. Progr. Phys. 2013, v. 3, L22-L25. http://ptep-online.com/2013/PP-34-L7.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, The Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Model of the Sun and the Solar Atmosphere VII. Further Insights into the Chromosphere and Corona Progr. Phys. 2013, v. 3, L30-36. http://ptep-online.com/2013/PP-34-L9.PDF
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V.S. Heber et al., Elemental Abundances of Major Elements in the Solar Wind as Measured by Genesis Targets and Implications for Solar Wind Fractionation, Astrophys. J. 2021, 907(15), 16pp. iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/abc94a/pdf
Degree of Ionization for Helium using SAHA Equation https://www.aoc.nrao.edu/~smyers/courses/astro12/solution3.html
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Astrophysics Papers vs Einstein Coefficients: Chemical Coordination & The Second Solar Spectrum! youtube.com/watch?v=ncIV3sUD7BM
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Second Solar Spectrum A.M. Gandorfer, High Resolution Atlas of the Second Solar Spectrum https://www.irsol.usi.ch/data-archive/second-solar-spectrum-ss2-atlas/ https://www.irsol.usi.ch/data/data_archive/pdf/SSSatlas.pdf
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
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S.J. Crothers, Proof that Einstein’s field equations are invalid: Exposition of the unimodular defect, Physics Essays 2021, 34, 420-428. vixra.org/pdf/2206.0082v1.pdf
S.J. Crothers, The Einstein and Landau–Lifshitz pseudotensors—A mathematical note on existence, Physics Essays 2020, 33, 268-270. http://vixra.org/pdf/2001.0531v1.pdf
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
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Second Solar Spectrum
A.M. Gandorfer, High Resolution Atlas of the Second Solar Spectrum https://www.irsol.usi.ch/data-archive/second-solar-spectrum-ss2-atlas/ https://www.irsol.usi.ch/data/data_archive/pdf/SSSatlas.pdf
Digital Fraunhofer Spectrum https://bass2000.obspm.fr/solar_spect.php
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
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Digital Fraunhofer Spectrum https://bass2000.obspm.fr/solar_spect.php
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
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Digital Fraunhofer Spectrumβ https://bass2000.obspm.fr/solar_spect.php
Credit for Mg II Lines: IRIS is a NASA small explorer mission developed and operated by LMSAL with mission operations executed at NASA Ames Research Center and major contributions to downlink communications funded by ESA and the Norwegian Space Centre. iris.lmsal.com/data.html
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Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Astrophysics Papers vs Einstein Coefficients: Chemical Coordination and the Second Solar Spectrum youtube.com/watch?v=ncIV3sUD7BM
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P.M. Robitaille, Polarized Light from the Sun: Unification of the Corona and Analysis of the Second Solar Spectrum – Further implications of a Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Solar Model, Progr. Phys. 2015, 11(3), 236-245. http://ptep-online.com/2015/PP-42-07.PDF
Second Solar Spectrum A.M. Gandorfer, High Resolution Atlas of the Second Solar Spectrum https://www.irsol.usi.ch/data-archive/second-solar-spectrum-ss2-atlas/ https://www.irsol.usi.ch/data/data_archive/pdf/SSSatlas.pdf
Digital Fraunhofer Spectrum https://bass2000.obspm.fr/solar_spect.php
P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
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Spicules in H-Alpha Credit: Big Bear Solar Observatoryλ http://www.bbso.njit.edu/images.html
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J.O. Stenflo and C.U. Keller, The Second Solar Spectrum. A new window for diagnostics of the Sun, Astro. Astrophysics 1997, 321, 927-934.
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P.M. Robitaille, Polarized Light from the Sun: Unification of the Corona and Analysis of the Second Solar Spectrum – Further implications of a Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Solar Model, Progr. Phys. 2015, 11(3), 236-245. http://ptep-online.com/2015/PP-42-07.PDF
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P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
V.S. Heber et al., Elemental Abundances of Major Elements in the Solar Wind as Measured by Genesis Targets and Implications for Solar Wind Fractionation, Astrophys. J. 2021, 907(15), 16pp. iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/abc94a/pdf
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
J.O. Stenflo and C.U. Keller, New Window for Spectroscopy, Nature 1996, 382(6592), 588.
J.O. Stenflo and C.U. Keller, The Second Solar Spectrum. A new window for diagnostics of the Sun, Astro. Astrophysics 1997, 321, 927-934.
J.O. Stenflo et al., Anomalous polarization effects due to coherent scattering on the Sun. Astron. Astrophys. 2000, 355 789-803. https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/2000A%26A...355..789S
P.M. Robitaille and S.J. Crothers, “The Theory of Heat Radiation” Revisited: A Commentary on the Validity of Kirchhoff’s Law of Thermal Emission and Max Planck’s Claim of Universality, Progr. Phys. 2015, 11(2), 120-132. http://www.ptep-online.com/2015/PP-41-04.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, Polarized Light from the Sun: Unification of the Corona and Analysis of the Second Solar Spectrum – Further implications of a Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Solar Model, Progr. Phys. 2015, 11(3), 236-245. http://ptep-online.com/2015/PP-42-07.PDF
A. Gandorfer, A high resolution atlas of the Second Solar Spectrum.APS Conference Series, 2001, v. 236, 109–116. https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2001ASPC..236..109G
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P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
P.-M.L. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block. Prog. Phys. 2013, 4, 90-142. http://ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
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Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Outro Music: Foria: Break Away
soundcloud.com/foria youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcEThree Honest Astronomers Agree - The Black Hole Image is an Artifact?!Sky Scholar2022-07-16 | M. Miyoshi, Y. Kato, and J. Makino, The jet and resolved features of the central supermassive black hole of M87 observed with EHT, arXiv:2205.04623v4[Astro=ph.HE] 19 May 2022. arxiv.org/abs/2205.04623
S.J. Crothers and P.-M. Robitaille, Bekenstein–Hawking black hole entropy, Hawking temperature, and the Unruh effect: Insight from the laws of thermodynamics, 2020, v. 33, 143-148.
S.J. Crothers, On the General Solution to Einstein's Vacuum Field and Its Implications for Relativistic Degeneracy, Progr. Phys. 2005, v.1, 68-73. http://www.ptep-online.com/2005/PP-01-09.PDF
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Outro Music: Foria: Break Away
soundcloud.com/foria youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcEComments about the Comments!Sky Scholar2022-06-20 | Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
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All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
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Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
This channel is educational in nature.
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
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Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
This channel is educational in nature.
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Y. Marechal, The Hydrogen Bond and the Water Molecule: The Physics and Chemistry of Water, Aqueous and Biomedia, Elsevier Press, Amsterdam, 2007.
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Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
This channel is educational in nature.
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Bob Park, 2. Alternative Publishing: Communicating Science by Full Page Ad, What's New, March 29, 2002. http://bobpark.physics.umd.edu/WN02/wn032902.html https://mailman.yale.edu/pipermail/eas-info/2002/000280.html
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P.M. Robitaille, A Thermodynamic History of the Solar Constitution — II: The Theory of a Gaseous Sun and Jeans' Failed Liquid Alternative, Progr. Physics 2011, v. 3, 41-59. http://ptep-online.com/2011/PP-26-06.PDF
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John Wilkins https://physics.osu.edu/news/john-wilkins-remembered-physics-community https://www.asc.ohio-state.edu/wilkins.5/vita/
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
This channel is educational in nature.
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Cauldron: CC attribution: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_cauldrons.jpgBuilding a Model of the WMAP Satellite - FROM SCRATCH!Sky Scholar2022-02-15 | Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
This channel is educational in nature.
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
O. V. Verkhodanov, Series of Anomalies of low multipoles of WMAP and Planck Missions: What are They? Phys. Part. Nuclei, 2015, 46, 237–247. https://www1.jinr.ru/publish/Pepan/v-46-2/18_verk.pdf
O. V. Verkhodanov, Low Multipoles Anomalies of CMB Maps, in "Radiative Mechanisms of Astrophysical Objects (V. Grining et al., eds.). Yerevan, 2017, 363-370.
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All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Clement Pryke quote found here: Dazzling 'discovery' of gravitational waves from the Big Bang goes Poof with New Data, Washington Post, Jan 30, 2015
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Planck CMB anomalies: astrophysical and cosmological secondary effects and the curse of masking A. Rassat, J.-L. Starck, P. Paykari, F. Sureau and J. Bobin Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Volume 2014, August 2014
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Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Outro Music: Foria: Break Away soundcloud.com/foria youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcEScience, or SPACE JUNK? COBE, WMAP, Planck, and RELIKT-1 (What they did and did NOT measure!)Sky Scholar2022-01-25 | A. Penzias and R. Wilson, A Measurement Of Excess Antenna Temperature At 4080 Mc/s. Astrophys. J. Letters 1965, v. 142, 419–421. bit.ly/2CMq76V
P.M. Robitaille, The Planck Satellite LFI and the Microwave Background: Importance of the 4 K Reference Targets, Progr. Phys. 2010, v. 6, no. 3, 11-18. http://ptep-online.com/2010/PP-22-02.PDF
J.M. Lamarre, et al., Planck-HFI, its Calibration and its connexions with HSO calibrations http://herschel.esac.esa.int/Hcal/documents/Lamarre.pdf (accessed on 5/29/2020)
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COBE Dipole: A. Kogut, et al. Dipole Anisotropy in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers First-Year Sky Maps Astrophys. J., 1993, 419, 1-6. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1993ApJ...419....1K
WMAP Dipole: Hinshaw, et al., Three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Temperature Analysis, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Series, 2003, 170, 288-334. iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/513698/pdf
Planck Dipole: Planck Collaboration, Planck 2015 Results VIII. High Frequency Instrument data processing: Calibration and maps, Astron. Astrophys. 2016, 594, A8. aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2016/10/aa25820-15.pdf
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Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, v. 4, 90-142. http://ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
J.C. Robitaille and P.M. Robitaille Liquid Metallic Hydrogen III. Intercalation and Lattice Exclusion Versus Gravitational Settling and Their Consequences Relative to Internal Structure, Surface Activity, and Solar Winds in the Sun, Progr. Phys. 2013, v. 2, 87-97. http://ptep-online.com/2013/PP-33-14.PDF
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
"Demystifying Science is the educational media project of two scientists that traded the lab bench for the pen and camera. Michael Shilo DeLay and Anastasia Bendebury attained PhDs from Columbia University in 2018. DeLay specialized in nanoscale water mechanics and Bendebury in the electric nature of bacterial communication. Prior to this, DeLay studied neuroscience at Kenyon College, cell-signalling at Yale, Ohio State, and UCSF. Bendebury studied genetics and microbiology at UCSD and UCSF. They have published and presented widely in these fields and have written for pop-sci magazines like Discover, Nautilus, and Astronomy.
Demystifying Science creates media that untangles Nature’s mysteries in service of a more resilient human future. The DS podcast and YouTube productions center on the fictional travels and trials of two alien scientists sent from the planet Alvafloss to study humanity. This angle affords a unique perspective on Earth events over the course of in-depth conversations with many of the world's greatest thinkers." youtube.com/demystifyingscienceKirchhoff vs Herounis Antenna!Sky Scholar2021-09-29 | P.-M. Robitaille, Kirchhoff’s Law of Thermal Emission: Blackbody and Cavity Radiation Reconsidered, Progress in Physics, 2018, v. 14(3), 141-151. http://ptep-online.com/2018/PP-54-08.PDF
J.C. de Vos, Evaluation of the quality of a blackbody. Physica, 1954, v. 20, 669–689.
P. Herouni, Measured Parameters of Large Antenna of ROT-54/2.6 Tell about Absence of Big Bang, Journal of Astrophysics: Reports. — National Academy of Sciences of Armenia 2007, v. 107, no. 1. 73-78. http://rnas.asj-oa.am/2542/1/73.pdf
P. Herouni, About Self Noises of Radio-Optical Telescope ROT-54/2.6 Antenna. Journal of Applied Electromagnetism. Athens. 1999, v. 2, No. 1, 51-57.
The aforementioned paper by Professor Herouni has just been reinstated as item 7 (the last) in JAE V.2., N.2 (not the original V.2., N.1) 1999. It has no page numbers and is a pdf file of scanned images of the pages of the original paper. One can simply compare with adjacent papers to notice the change. Here is the link to the zip file of all papers in V.2, N.2, 1999. http://jae.ece.ntua.gr/archive/1999/vol2no2_June1999.zip The general archive page is here: http://jae.ece.ntua.gr/archive/archive_index.html
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Vladimir Kurt http://www.asc.rssi.ru/mosdeparts/QuantAstrophys/vkurt.html Friedman Award of the Russian Academy of Sciences shorturl.at/cBDW5
S.J. Crothers,‘Flaws in Black Hole Theory and General Relativity’ in “Proceedings of the XXIXth International Workshop on High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia, 26-28 June 2013. http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9041
Link to the Russian Documentary: The Birth of the Universe: Theories and Hypotheses https://disk.yandex.ru/i/FnUkHxwI5C5EIg
Oleg D. Dalkarov Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia springer.com/journal/11450/editors
Vitaly A. Lopota https://www.energia.ru/en/corporation/bio/lopota.html
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Outro Music: Foria: Break Away soundcloud.com/foria youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcESky Scholar - The 4th Anniversary!Sky Scholar2021-04-28 | Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Outro Music: Foria: Break Away soundcloud.com/foria youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcESpectroscopic Lines in the Solar AtmosphereSky Scholar2021-03-25 | J.E. Vernazza, et al., The Solar Chromosphere. III. Models of EUV Brightness Components of the Quiet Sun, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 1981, 45, 635-725. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1981ApJS...45..635V
P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, Commentary Relative to the Emission Spectrum of the Solar Atmosphere: Further Evidence for a Distinct Solar Surface, Progr. Phys. 2013, 3, L2-L4. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-34-L2.PDF
J.E. Vernazza, et al., The Solar Chromosphere. III. Models of EUV Brightness Components of the Quiet Sun, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 1981, 45, 635-725. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1981ApJS...45..635V
C.E. Alissandrakis, et al., IRIS observations of spicules and structrues near the solar limb, Solar Phys. 2018, 293, 20.
H. Zirin, Astrophysics of the Sun, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988, p. 61.
G. Herzberg, Atomic spectra and atomic structure, Dover Publications, New York, 1944.
K.J.H. Phillips, U. Feldman and E. Landi, Ultraviolet and X-Ray Spectroscopy of the Solar Atmosphere, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
M. Mizushima, Quantum Mechanics of Atomic Spectra and Atomic Structure, W.A. Benjamin, Inc., New York, 1970.
S.R.G. Joyce, et al., The gravitational redshift of Sirius B, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 2018, 481, 2361–2370. https://shorturl.at/itBPV
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G.E. Hale, et al., The magnetic polarity of Sun-spots, Astrophys. J., 1919, 49, 153-185. http://shorturl.at/jEW01
M. Kramar, et al., Vector tomography for the coronal magnetic field I. Longitudinal Zeeman effect measurements, Astron. Astrophys. 2006, 456, 665-673. https://shorturl.at/wDIT9
J. de la Cruz Rodríguez, and H. Socas-Navarro, Are solar chromospheric fibrils tracing the magnetic field? Astron. Astrophys. 2011, L8. https://shorturl.at/apGW2
V. Bommier, Hanle effect from a dipolar magnetic structure: The case of the solar corona and the case of a star, Aston. Astrophys. 2012, 539, A122. https://shorturl.at/zGZ09
N.E. Raouafi, et al. Diagnostics of Coronal Magnetic Fields through the Hanle Effect in UV and IR Lines, Frontier Astron. Space Sci., 6/22/2016 https://shorturl.at/iINY7
R. Casini, et al., Magnetic Diagnostics of the Solar Corona: Synthesizing Optical and Radio Techniques, Space Science Rev. 2017, 210, 145-181. https://shorturl.at/gMSZ4
Solar Models: T.M.D. Pereira, The dynamic chromosphere: Pushing the boundaries of observations and models, Adv. Space Res. 2019, 63, 1434-1442. https://shorturl.at/ekoHS
T.M.D. Pereira, M. Asplund, R. Collet, I. Thaler, R. Trampedach, and J. Leenaarts, How realistic are solar model atmospheres? Astro. Astrophys. 2013, 554, A118. https://shorturl.at/ixzB2
O. Gingerich et al., The Harvard-Smithsonian reference atmosphere, Solar Physics, 18, 347-365. http://shorturl.at/mAP18
O. Gingerich and C. de Jager, The Bilderburg Model of the photosphere and low chromosphere, Solar Physics 1968, 3, 5-25. http://shorturl.at/mnqyE
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J.F. Kielkopf and N.F. Allard, Shift and width of the Balmer series Hα line at high electron density in a laser-produced plasma, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 2014, 47, 155701. https://shorturl.at/iwWY1
G.P. Zhao, et al. Intensities and shifts of Lyman and Balmer lines of hydrogen-like ions in high density plasmas, Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2018, 3, 300-311. https://shorturl.at/fgoIX
P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, Thermodynamics and the Virial Theorem, Gravitational Collapse and the Virial Theorem: Insight from the Laws of Thermodynamics, Progress in Physics, 2018, v. 14, no. 3, 179-1821. http://ptep-online.com/2018/PP-54-13.PDF
P.-M. Robitaille and S.J. Crothers, Intensive and extensive properties: Thermodynamic balance, Physics Essays, 2019, 32, 158-163. http://shorturl.at/fmCN7
P.-M. Robitaille and S.J. Crothers, Dynamics of the solar wind: Eugene Parker’s treatment and the laws of thermodynamics, Physics Essays, 2019, 32, 1-4. http://shorturl.at/qtuPW
S.J. Crothers and P.-M. Robitaille, Bekenstein–Hawking black hole entropy, Hawking temperature, and the Unruh effect: Insight from the laws of thermodynamics, Physics Essays, 2020, 33, 143-148. http://shorturl.at/asC67
S.J. Crothers and P.-M. Robitaille, Eddington’s mass-luminosity relation and the laws of thermodynamics, Physics Essays, 2019, 32, 353-357. http://shorturl.at/wJPS3
P.M. Robitaille, On the validity of Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 2003, v. 31, no. 6, 1263–1267. ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1265348
P. Robitaille and S. Crothers, "The Theory of Heat Radiation" Revisited: A Commentary on the Validity of Kirchhoff's Law of Thermal Emission and Max Planck's Claim of Universality, Progr. Physics, 2015, 11(2), 120-132. http://www.ptep-online.com/2015/PP-41-04.PDF
P.M Robitaille, A Thermodynamic History of the Solar Constitution — II: The Theory of a Gaseous Sun and Jeans’ Failed Liquid Alternative, Progr. Phys. 2011, 3, 41-59. http://www.ptep-online.com/2011/PP-26-06.PDF
G. Shaviv, The Synthesis of the Elements: The Astrophysical Quest for Nucleosynthesis what it can tell us about the universe, Springer, Heidelberg, 2012.
Sky Scholar Videos discussing intensive and extensive properties: 1. The FOURTH Law of Thermodynamics? The 4th Law Explained! - 1/25/2018 youtube.com/watch?v=t8Nm9bnWOTs
Sky Scholar Videos discussing gravitational collapse: 1. How are Stars Formed? The Standard Model: Gravitational Collapse, Black Holes, and The Big Bang! - 7/26/2017 youtube.com/watch?v=LoqsG7V13G8
Various Jeans Mass expressions: 1. Cambridge https://shorturl.at/xyMW4 2. Uppsala University https://shorturl.at/jpEIQ 3. Drexel https://shorturl.at/tEOZ3 4. U Iowa https://shorturl.at/iltLV 5. U. Tennessee https://shorturl.at/dwAU8 6. U. of St. Andrews https://shorturl.at/mqzW1 7. R. Kippenhahn and A. Weigert, Stellar Structure and Evolution, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994, p. 253. 8. K.R. Lang, Essential Astrophysics, Springer, 2013, P. 390
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
P.-M. Robitaille, The Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Model of the Sun and the Solar Atmosphere IV. On the Nature of the Chromosphere, Progr. Phys., 2013, 3, L15-L21. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-34-L6.PDF
E.A. Milne, Obituary Notice of R. H. Fowler (1889-1944), Obituary Notices of the Fellows of the Royal Society, 1945, 5, 61-78. jstor.org/stable/769110?seq=1
R.H. Fowler and E.A. Milne, The intensities of absorption lines in the stellar spectra, and the temperatures and pressures in the reversing layers of stars, Monthly Notic. Roy. Astron. Soc. 1923, 83, 403-424. academic.oup.com/mnras/article/83/7/403/1022720
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
E.H. Dowdye, Extinction Shift Principle: A Purely Classical Alternative to General and Special Relativity, Physics Essays, 2007, 20, 56-66. https://shorturl.at/jzIPR
E.H. Dowdye, Can Stars BEND LIGHT? General Relativity and Gravity with Dr. Edward Dowdye, Sky Scholar, July 31, 2018, youtube.com/watch?v=B_ixkOI4k8c
P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
J.C. Robitaille and P.-M. Robitaille, Liquid Metallic Hydrogen III. Intercalation and Lattice Exclusion Versus Gravitational Settling and Their Consequences Relative to Internal Structure, Surface Activity, and Solar Winds in the Sun. Progr. Phys., 2013, v. 2, 87-97. http://ptep-online.com/2013/PP-33-14.PDF
N. Grevesse, Solar abundances of lithium, beryllium, and boron, Solar Phys.,1968,5, 159–180.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1968SoPh....5..159G
R.C. Wiens, et al., Solar and solar-wind isotopic compositions. Earth Plan. Sci. Let., 2004, 222, 697–712. rb.gy/gxsux3
P.M. Robitaille, Commentary on the Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Model of the Sun III. Insight into Solar Lithium Abundances, Progr. Phys. 2013, 2, L12-L13. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-33-L6.PDF
P. M. Robitaille and D. Rabounski, Polarized Light from the Sun: Unification of the Corona and Analysis of the Second Solar Spectrum –Further Implications of a Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Solar Model, Progr. Phys, 2015, 11(3), 236-245. http://www.ptep-online.com/2015/PP-42-07.PDF
E. Zurek, R. Hoffmann, N.W. Ashcroft, A.R. Oganov, and A.O. Lyakhov, A little bit of lithium does a lot for hydrogen, PNAS 2009, 106 (42), 17640-17643. pnas.org/content/pnas/106/42/17640.full.pdf
A. Tajitsu, et al. Explosive lithium production in the classical nova V339 Del (Nova Delphini 2013), Nature, 2015, 518, 381–384. nature.com/articles/nature14161
A. Heger and S. Woosley, Production of Lithium in Primordial Supernovae, Mem. d.S. It. Astron., 2008, 1, 1-5. arxiv.org/pdf/2002.04749.pdf
K.C. Sahu and S. R. Pottasch, Primordial lithium abundance from interstellar lithium lines towards SN 1987A, AIP Conf. Proc. 2008, 183(1), 420. rb.gy/u9o05m
H.‐Y. Lv, et al., Superconductivity of light‐metal hydrides, J. Chinese Chem. Soc., 2019, 66(10), 1246-1256. rb.gy/qfsq4i
A.P. Drozdov, et al., Superconductivity at 250 K in lanthanum hydride under high pressures, Nature, 2019, 569, 528–531. nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1201-8
A.P. Drozdov, et al., Conventional superconductivity at 203 K at high pressures. Nature 2015, 525, 73–76. nature.com/articles/nature14964
J.A. Flores-Livas, et al., A perspective on conventional high-temperature superconductors at high pressure: Methods and materials, Physics Reports, 2020, 856, 1-78. https://rb.gy/5gfkz9
E. Flamm, et al., Tritium and Helium-3 in Solar Flares and Loss of Helium from the Earth's Atmosphere, Science, 1962, 138(3536), 48-50. jstor.org/stable/1709844?seq=1
G. Gloeckler and J. Geiss, Measurement of the Abundance of Helium-3 in the Sun and in the Local Interstellar Cloud with SWICS on Ulysses, Space Science Rev. 1998, 84, 275–284. link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1005095907503
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
N. Ashcroft, Optical response near a band overlap: Application to dense hydrogen, in “Molecular Systems Under High Pressure” (R. Pucci and G. Piccitto, Eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, North-Holland, 1991.
E. Gregoryanz, et al., Everything you always wanted to know about metallic hydrogen but were afraid to ask, Matter & Radiation at Extremes, 2020, 5, 038101. aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/5.0002104
A. Goncharov, Phase diagram of hydrogen at extreme pressures and temperatures; updated through 2019, Low Temperature Physics, 2020, 46(2), 97. aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/10.0000526
B. Militzer, The High-Temperature Phase Diagram, UC Berkeley, 1/15/2003, http://militzer.berkeley.edu/diss/node5.html
P.M. Robitaille, A Thermodynamic History of the Solar Constitution — II: The Theory of a Gaseous Sun and Jeans’ Failed Liquid Alternative, Progr. Phys., 2011, 3, 41-59. http://www.ptep-online.com/2011/PP-26-06.PDF
S. Chandrasekhar, N.R. Lebovitz, On the ellipsoidal figures of equilibrium of homogeneous masses, Astrophisica Norvegica, 1964, 9, 323-332. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1964ApNr....9..323C
S. Chandrasekhar, Ellipsoidal Figures of Equilibrium. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1969.
This Stanford site places the density of the photosphere at 10^-9 g/cm^3! http://solar-center.stanford.edu/vitalstats.html
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
This channel is educational in nature.
Astronomy links of interest: Space Weather: http://spaceweathernews.com NASA Image and Video Search: images.nasa.gov NASA Hubble Satellite: hubblesite.org NASA Helioviewer: helioviewer.org NASA ADS Scientific Article Search Page: adsabs.harvard.edu/bib_abs.html National Solar Observatory: nso.edu/ SOHO Satellite: soho.nascom.nasa.gov SDO Satellite: sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data IRIS Satellite: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/ir... Hinode, JAXA/NASA: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hi... Daniel K. Inoue Solar Telescope: dkist.nso.edu/ National Solar Observatory GONG: gong.nso.edu/ 1 meter Swedish Solar Telescope: www.isf.astro.su.se/
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
S. Hubrig, et al., Magnetic and pulsational variability of Przybylski’s star (HD 101065), Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 2018, 477(3), 3791–3800. doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty889
W.P. Bidelman, Tc and Other Unstable Elements in Przybylski's Star, ASP Conference Series, Vol. 336, Proc. Symposium, June 17-19, 2004, Austin, Texas. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2005ASPC..336..309B
D.W. Kurtz, HD101065 - Przybylski's Star: A Most Peculiar Star Exotic Stars as Challenges to Evolution, Astron. Soc. Pac., 2002, 279, 351. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2002ASPC..279..351K
C. Samanta, P. Roy Chowdhury, D.N. Basu, Predictions of Alpha Decay Half lives of Heavy and Superheavy Elements, Nuclear Physics A, 2007, 789(1–4), 142-154. arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/0703086
P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter - The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block, Progr. Phys. 2013, 90-142. http://www.ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
This channel is educational in nature.
Astronomy links of interest: Space Weather: http://spaceweathernews.com NASA Image and Video Search: images.nasa.gov NASA Hubble Satellite: hubblesite.org NASA Helioviewer: helioviewer.org NASA ADS Scientific Article Search Page: adsabs.harvard.edu/bib_abs.html National Solar Observatory: nso.edu/ SOHO Satellite: soho.nascom.nasa.gov SDO Satellite: sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data IRIS Satellite: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/ir... Hinode, JAXA/NASA: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hi... Daniel K. Inoue Solar Telescope: dkist.nso.edu/ National Solar Observatory GONG: gong.nso.edu/ 1 meter Swedish Solar Telescope: www.isf.astro.su.se/
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).