Uploaded March 2023 | Updated September 2026, 3 days ago
This video is provided for educational use only; please email me at pranav.sivakumar@berkeley.edu regarding any copyright issues.
00:03 I. Passacaglia and Fugue
13:46 II. Chorale and Toccata
New York Philharmonic conducted by Leonard Bernstein
William Schuman (1910-1992) was a notable American composer of the 20th century, also known for serving as president of the Juilliard School and of Lincoln Center.
Schuman's third symphony, written in 1941 and dedicated to the conductor Serge Koussevitzky, is considered one of his finest works; I find it one of the most compelling American symphonic works ever written. Modeled loosely on Baroque forms, it contains two parts: the first comprises a passacaglia and fugue, while the second is composed of a chorale and toccata. What I find most appealing about the work is its stirring nature and precisely crafted form; every movement is a showcase of orchestrational development from small to large scales.
This video is provided for educational use only; please email me at pranav.sivakumar@berkeley.edu regarding any copyright issues.
00:03 I. Passacaglia and Fugue
13:46 II. Chorale and Toccata
New York Philharmonic conducted by Leonard Bernstein
William Schuman (1910-1992) was a notable American composer of the 20th century, also known for serving as president of the Juilliard School and of Lincoln Center.
Schuman's third symphony, written in 1941 and dedicated to the conductor Serge Koussevitzky, is considered one of his finest works; I find it one of the most compelling American symphonic works ever written. Modeled loosely on Baroque forms, it contains two parts: the first comprises a passacaglia and fugue, while the second is composed of a chorale and toccata. What I find most appealing about the work is its stirring nature and precisely crafted form; every movement is a showcase of orchestrational development from small to large scales.



![JULIUS JUZELIŪNAS - Symphony No. 5 Lygumų giesmės/Songs of the Plains (Score Video)
00:00 1. Sėdauto
14:20 2. Kalnuti
Lithuanian Chamber Orchestra conducted by Saulius Sondeckis
Liepaitės Girls Choir conducted by Liucija Palinauskaitė and Petras Vailionis
This recording is from a 1987 Melodiya LP. Many thanks to Ben Lunn for the score and to the YouTube channel Obscure Little Beasties for the original audio (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6oETPyEI0Y).
Julius Juzeliūnas (1916-2001) was a Lithuanian composer and teacher, one of the most influential in his country during the 20th century. In the 1960s, Juzeliūnas adapted his style from national romanticism to a more modernist idiom rooted in Lithuanian folk music with elements of minimalism. Many of his most important works, including Lygumų giesmės - composed in 1982 - date from this later period.
It was Miroslav Buček, Professor at the Department of Music of Brno University, a choirmaster and organist, who proposed an idea to write a composition for girls’ choir and chamber orchestra. First of all I was drawn by the combination of performers he had proposed. Then I had an aural image of the whole timbral palette, a ‘universe of colours’ for my future composition, according to which I selected the onomatopoeic words from the ancient Lithuanian folk songs [sutartinės].
What I particularly admired during my stay in Czechoslovakia was the scenic alpine landscape. I am from the plains of Northern Lithuania, so why can’t I think about plains while looking at the mountains? I tried to evoke that ‘plain-like’ image in music, without any conspicuous tidal waves and dramatic climaxes. When writing this composition I felt spiritual affinity to the nature and history of my homeland.
-Julius Juzeliūnas (quote courtesy of Lithuanian Music Information Centre) JULIUS JUZELIŪNAS - Symphony No. 5 Lygumų giesmės/Songs of the Plains (Score Video)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CrdNrmIaa00/mqdefault.jpg)






