Uploaded July 2026 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
What if a Persian had visited the Macedonian court? What would they have wanted to know? Instead of Plutarch's Lives of Famous Greeks and Romans, we had Parallel Lives of Persian and Assyrian kings?
Except we wouldn't. Because the ways people in the ancient near east thought about doing history was, if not completely different, substantially different enough that they just asked different questions. They also regarded texts different, as having power in themselves. So the elimination of someone's name from a statue or wall bas relief was like eliminating the person themselves.
They recorded the past...but in a very different way from Herodotus and what because western (Herodotean) history.
Or is it? Maybe there are more parallels than we might think.
But is that as different
What if a Persian had visited the Macedonian court? What would they have wanted to know? Instead of Plutarch's Lives of Famous Greeks and Romans, we had Parallel Lives of Persian and Assyrian kings?
Except we wouldn't. Because the ways people in the ancient near east thought about doing history was, if not completely different, substantially different enough that they just asked different questions. They also regarded texts different, as having power in themselves. So the elimination of someone's name from a statue or wall bas relief was like eliminating the person themselves.
They recorded the past...but in a very different way from Herodotus and what because western (Herodotean) history.
Or is it? Maybe there are more parallels than we might think.
But is that as different




![Did Hephaistion Drink Himself to Death?
Our sources actually contain rather different stories of Hephaistion’s death. These are sometimes mistakenly conflated when they really shouldn’t be, as letting them stand alone tells its OWN tale about what our sources (especially Plutarch) want us to believe about Hephaistion.
Sources mentioned:
Arrian’s Anabasis, 7.14.1 forward
Diodorus 17.110.8
Plutarch Alexander 72.1 forward
Curtius Rufus and Justin also mentioned in passing.
(Cover image: pair of heads in the Getty Museum, Hephaistion [maybe] on the right. I have a separate video about these heads: https://youtu.be/NZoz_LZ3Cl8)
The other video referred to several times, the death of Krateros, can be found here:
https://youtu.be/KwPxwU9x6nU Did Hephaistion Drink Himself to Death?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SHJWitXDlyI/mqdefault.jpg)





