Uploaded February 2025 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
Even in the ancient world, Alexander had a reputation as a heavy drinker. The picture isn't always pretty. But how much of that is real, and how much the story our ancient authors WANT you to believe? What problems get in the way of making an assessment, such as differences between drinking habits in south Greece and further north in Macedonia? How did ancient tropes about debauched tyrants color their writings? Let's dive in!
Correction: at 9:50, I accidentally refer to the oinochoe (wine pitcher) as a rhyton (wine aerator), although earlier I used the right term. Just didn't want to confuse anybody. At 11:30, I explain what a rhyton is used for.
Even in the ancient world, Alexander had a reputation as a heavy drinker. The picture isn't always pretty. But how much of that is real, and how much the story our ancient authors WANT you to believe? What problems get in the way of making an assessment, such as differences between drinking habits in south Greece and further north in Macedonia? How did ancient tropes about debauched tyrants color their writings? Let's dive in!
Correction: at 9:50, I accidentally refer to the oinochoe (wine pitcher) as a rhyton (wine aerator), although earlier I used the right term. Just didn't want to confuse anybody. At 11:30, I explain what a rhyton is used for.



![Did Hephaistion Drink Himself to Death?
Our sources actually contain rather different stories of Hephaistion’s death. These are sometimes mistakenly conflated when they really shouldn’t be, as letting them stand alone tells its OWN tale about what our sources (especially Plutarch) want us to believe about Hephaistion.
Sources mentioned:
Arrian’s Anabasis, 7.14.1 forward
Diodorus 17.110.8
Plutarch Alexander 72.1 forward
Curtius Rufus and Justin also mentioned in passing.
(Cover image: pair of heads in the Getty Museum, Hephaistion [maybe] on the right. I have a separate video about these heads: https://youtu.be/NZoz_LZ3Cl8)
The other video referred to several times, the death of Krateros, can be found here:
https://youtu.be/KwPxwU9x6nU Did Hephaistion Drink Himself to Death?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SHJWitXDlyI/mqdefault.jpg)






