Uploaded April 2026 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
A discussion of the Lion Hunt Mosaic from the House of Dionysos at Pella, which is likely an alternative-medium copy of the now-lost but much more famous (in antiquity) bronze sculpture group at Delphi, commissioned by Krateros and then dedicated well after his death by his son (Krateros Jr.). The original depicted Krateros saving Alexander from a lion during a hunt, and the two figures in this mosaic are almost certainly Alexander in a petasos on the left, foot pinned by the lion and Krateros rushing to his aid on the right.
The Delphi statuary group is described by Plutarch (Alex. 40.5) and Pliny (Natural History 34.63-64). Plutarch lists the sculptors as Leochares and Lysippos, while Pliny names only Lysippos.
Images shown are either my own photography, or from the site for ARW Travels showing images of the mosaics in the Pella Archaeological Museum. The last comes from Reddit (subgroup: ArtefactPorn by deniscard, dated 5 years ago).
A discussion of the Lion Hunt Mosaic from the House of Dionysos at Pella, which is likely an alternative-medium copy of the now-lost but much more famous (in antiquity) bronze sculpture group at Delphi, commissioned by Krateros and then dedicated well after his death by his son (Krateros Jr.). The original depicted Krateros saving Alexander from a lion during a hunt, and the two figures in this mosaic are almost certainly Alexander in a petasos on the left, foot pinned by the lion and Krateros rushing to his aid on the right.
The Delphi statuary group is described by Plutarch (Alex. 40.5) and Pliny (Natural History 34.63-64). Plutarch lists the sculptors as Leochares and Lysippos, while Pliny names only Lysippos.
Images shown are either my own photography, or from the site for ARW Travels showing images of the mosaics in the Pella Archaeological Museum. The last comes from Reddit (subgroup: ArtefactPorn by deniscard, dated 5 years ago).
![Did Hephaistion Drink Himself to Death?
Our sources actually contain rather different stories of Hephaistion’s death. These are sometimes mistakenly conflated when they really shouldn’t be, as letting them stand alone tells its OWN tale about what our sources (especially Plutarch) want us to believe about Hephaistion.
Sources mentioned:
Arrian’s Anabasis, 7.14.1 forward
Diodorus 17.110.8
Plutarch Alexander 72.1 forward
Curtius Rufus and Justin also mentioned in passing.
(Cover image: pair of heads in the Getty Museum, Hephaistion [maybe] on the right. I have a separate video about these heads: https://youtu.be/NZoz_LZ3Cl8)
The other video referred to several times, the death of Krateros, can be found here:
https://youtu.be/KwPxwU9x6nU Did Hephaistion Drink Himself to Death?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SHJWitXDlyI/mqdefault.jpg)









![Offices at the Macedonian Court
A quick summary of the more important offices in the army/at the court, as these were merged for much of Argead Macedonian history.
Special terms mentioned:
Hetairos/Hetairoi (Companion, noble class, wealthy landowners)
Philos/Philoi (Friend of the king/advisor)
Basilikoi Paides (Kings Boys, or Royal Pages)
Companion Cavalry (high ranking military unit)
Hypaspists (also Pezhetairoi [Philip] and Argyraspids [Silver Shields])
Somatophyax/Somatophylakes (7-man Bodyguard/glorified gofer)
Scholar mentioned:
Waldemar Heckel, has done much on offices in the Macedonian army Offices at the Macedonian Court](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Z50qadppleg/mqdefault.jpg)