Uploaded June 2024 | Updated September 2026, 52 minutes ago
The life of Katherine Howard, fifth wife of Henry VIII, was short and tragic. A first cousin of Anne Boleyn, she was a minor member of the Howard family who was orphaned at a young age and largely raised at the home of her step-grandmother, Agnes, dowager Duchess of Norfolk. Whilst there she was involved with three men, her music teacher, Henry Manox, Agnes’s secretary Francis Dereham and a distant relation, Thomas Culpepper. Then, in 1540, she became a lady-in-waiting to Anne of Cleves and her life changed forever. Still just a teenager she caught the eye of the King and by that July she was his wife and the Queen of England. The pair seemed to get along well. Katherine was Henry’s ‘rose without a thorn’ and her presence appeared to reinvigorate him in the later part of his life. Her relationship with her step-daughter Mary (who was older than her) was tense at times, but she was kind to Prince Edward and Princess Elizabeth, even making little gifts of jewellery to the girl. Her queenship lasted less than 18 months however. In November 1541 her previous transgressions with Manox, Dereham and Culpepper came to light, as did accusations of adultery with Culpepper and all were arrested, along with Katherine’s lady-in-waiting, Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford. The men were executed that December, while Katherine and Jane were found guilty by Act of Attainder and executed on 13 February 1542 at the Tower of London. They are presumed to have been buried in the Chapel of St Peter Ad Vincula, though Katherine’s bones could not be located by the Victorians. In today’s six wives documentary from History Calling, I take a deep dive into the life of the most tragic Tudor Queen, #KatherineHoward.
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OTHER VIDEOS YOU MIGHT LIKE:
HOW OLD WAS KATHERINE HOWARD?
youtu.be/NOUVSCKw4BY
WHAT DID KATHERINE HOWARD LOOK LIKE?
youtu.be/Oavn6o0gETI
DEATH OF KATHERINE HOWARD AND JANE BOLEYN
youtu.be/LaiU2HHTuKQ
WHAT HAPPENED TO KATHERINE HOWARD’S BODY?
youtu.be/RF1GYu2njC8
THE FACE OF JANE BOLEYN?
youtu.be/RgzPmuUA5EA
DIGGING UP ANNE BOLEYN AND OTHERS
youtu.be/EjCxVN7V6FA
SIX WIVES OF HENRY VIII PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0Hb5Wjykc2hBrBddQYXDUqU
TUDOR MONARCHS’ PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0FD_vatnjVq9egboPYy8Kg0
DEATH, MURDER AND CORPSES’ PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0HqKJP-pwWUcP1OtH1hRvN4
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Henry VIII and his Six Wives (2016 docu-drama) amzn.to/3jiCkag
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Gareth Russell, Young and Damned and Fair: The Life and Tragedy of Catherine Howard at the Court of Henry VIII (2017). amzn.to/3xldHhi (UK link) OR amzn.to/2VExTgg (US link)
Josephine Wilkinson, Katherine Howard: The Tragic Story of Henry VIII's Fifth Queen (London, 2016). amzn.to/3x7MxdO (UK link) OR amzn.to/3rbFuPj (US link)
David Starkey, Six Wives: the Queens of Henry VIII (Vintage, 2004) amzn.to/3k9uD4Z (UK link) OR amzn.to/3wImKIh (US link)
Antonia Fraser, The Six Wives Of Henry VIII (2nd edn, Phoenix, 2009) amzn.to/3atiEfi (UK link) OR amzn.to/36IqD5r (US link)
Eric Ives, The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn (Wiley-Blackwell, 2005) amzn.to/3xLivgr
Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It doesn't affect the price you pay.
#CatherineHoward #Tudorhistory #KatherineHoward
The life of Katherine Howard, fifth wife of Henry VIII, was short and tragic. A first cousin of Anne Boleyn, she was a minor member of the Howard family who was orphaned at a young age and largely raised at the home of her step-grandmother, Agnes, dowager Duchess of Norfolk. Whilst there she was involved with three men, her music teacher, Henry Manox, Agnes’s secretary Francis Dereham and a distant relation, Thomas Culpepper. Then, in 1540, she became a lady-in-waiting to Anne of Cleves and her life changed forever. Still just a teenager she caught the eye of the King and by that July she was his wife and the Queen of England. The pair seemed to get along well. Katherine was Henry’s ‘rose without a thorn’ and her presence appeared to reinvigorate him in the later part of his life. Her relationship with her step-daughter Mary (who was older than her) was tense at times, but she was kind to Prince Edward and Princess Elizabeth, even making little gifts of jewellery to the girl. Her queenship lasted less than 18 months however. In November 1541 her previous transgressions with Manox, Dereham and Culpepper came to light, as did accusations of adultery with Culpepper and all were arrested, along with Katherine’s lady-in-waiting, Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford. The men were executed that December, while Katherine and Jane were found guilty by Act of Attainder and executed on 13 February 1542 at the Tower of London. They are presumed to have been buried in the Chapel of St Peter Ad Vincula, though Katherine’s bones could not be located by the Victorians. In today’s six wives documentary from History Calling, I take a deep dive into the life of the most tragic Tudor Queen, #KatherineHoward.
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Website (with 2 FREE DOWNLOADS): historycallingofficial.com
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OTHER VIDEOS YOU MIGHT LIKE:
HOW OLD WAS KATHERINE HOWARD?
youtu.be/NOUVSCKw4BY
WHAT DID KATHERINE HOWARD LOOK LIKE?
youtu.be/Oavn6o0gETI
DEATH OF KATHERINE HOWARD AND JANE BOLEYN
youtu.be/LaiU2HHTuKQ
WHAT HAPPENED TO KATHERINE HOWARD’S BODY?
youtu.be/RF1GYu2njC8
THE FACE OF JANE BOLEYN?
youtu.be/RgzPmuUA5EA
DIGGING UP ANNE BOLEYN AND OTHERS
youtu.be/EjCxVN7V6FA
SIX WIVES OF HENRY VIII PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0Hb5Wjykc2hBrBddQYXDUqU
TUDOR MONARCHS’ PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0FD_vatnjVq9egboPYy8Kg0
DEATH, MURDER AND CORPSES’ PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0HqKJP-pwWUcP1OtH1hRvN4
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Henry VIII and his Six Wives (2016 docu-drama) amzn.to/3jiCkag
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Gareth Russell, Young and Damned and Fair: The Life and Tragedy of Catherine Howard at the Court of Henry VIII (2017). amzn.to/3xldHhi (UK link) OR amzn.to/2VExTgg (US link)
Josephine Wilkinson, Katherine Howard: The Tragic Story of Henry VIII's Fifth Queen (London, 2016). amzn.to/3x7MxdO (UK link) OR amzn.to/3rbFuPj (US link)
David Starkey, Six Wives: the Queens of Henry VIII (Vintage, 2004) amzn.to/3k9uD4Z (UK link) OR amzn.to/3wImKIh (US link)
Antonia Fraser, The Six Wives Of Henry VIII (2nd edn, Phoenix, 2009) amzn.to/3atiEfi (UK link) OR amzn.to/36IqD5r (US link)
Eric Ives, The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn (Wiley-Blackwell, 2005) amzn.to/3xLivgr
Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It doesn't affect the price you pay.
#CatherineHoward #Tudorhistory #KatherineHoward
![HOW DID CHARLES II ESCAPE CROMWELL’S FORCES? The tree that saved a King | History of the Royal Oak
How did an oak tree SAVE THE LIFE OF A KING? That’s just one of the questions I’ll be answering in today’s royal history documentary from History Calling as we look at the story of the Royal Oak and more generally, at how Charles II escaped Oliver Cromwell and his forces (known as the Roundheads or the Parliamentarians) in 1651 after the then exiled King made a failed attempt to take back his throne and ended up running through the English countryside as Cromwell’s troops hunted for him. It was a terrifying ordeal and though Charles would ultimately make it back to France in safety, it would be years before he was able to reclaim his birthright.
The story starts with the English Civil Wars, the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the seizure of England by Oliver Cromwell and the Parliamentarians. With the old King dead, the throne passed to his eldest son, Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, who technically became Charles II, thought at that point it was his title in name only, at least in England and Wales. Already in exile in the Netherlands at that time, though he was often also in France, the home of his mother, Queen Henrietta Maria, Charles would spend over a decade trying to get his inheritance back during a period called the Interregnum, because it was the time between the two Kings. After going to his northern kingdom to take advantage of support there he was ultimately crowned in Scotland on New Year’s Day 1651 and later that year, in September, he fought and lost the Battle of Worcester against the Roundheads and had to flee. It was after this that he found himself hiding up a tree (this is how the Royal Oak got its name) near the White Ladies Priory and Boscobel House. It was an incredibly close-run thing. As he would later tell famed diarist Samuel Pepys in 1680, twenty years after the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, enemy soldiers passed directly underneath him as he hid. This is the tale of the great escape of the merry monarch and of how the House of Stuart managed to survive the interregnum. I’ll tell you about all the places Charles II hid, how the King was reduced to poverty, the stories of many of the people who helped him get away and why roundheads are called roundheads! I’ll also look at the history of Royal Oak Day, a national celebration of Charles’s miraculous getaway.
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THE STUARTS PLAYLIST
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0FpTGgZhdt94Jq0ollCJmN9
WHAT HAPPENED TO CHARLES I’S CORPSE?
https://youtu.be/71HpXT1q0EU
CHARLES II’S SECRET QUEEN?
https://youtu.be/dXqYeb0umRQ
SCOTTISH CROWN JEWELS
https://youtu.be/EJ6yp90SUWQ
WERE THOMAS AND OLIVER CROMWELL RELATED?
https://youtu.be/VvyBw6AP9Bk
LEARN MORE:
Charles Spencer, To Catch a King: Charles II’s Great Escape (2017).
https://amzn.to/3xNmaj9
Antonia Fraser, King Charles II (1979).
https://amzn.to/4d3tHJh
Trevor Royle, Civil War: the wars of the three kingdoms, 1638-1660 (2004).
https://amzn.to/3Lph9An
[FREE] Blog post describing the celebration of Royal Oak Day at All Saints’ Church Northampton, 2010.
https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021857/http://www.allsaintsnorthampton.co.uk/latest_news_article17.shtml
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#RoyalOak, #CharlesII #Interregnum #Boscobel #HistoryCalling HOW DID CHARLES II ESCAPE CROMWELL’S FORCES? The tree that saved a King | History of the Royal Oak](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DHlR7cVNHYM/mqdefault.jpg)




![A CHRISTMAS CAROL by Charles Dickens | full audiobook | Ebenezer Scrooge | Northern Irish accent
FULL-LENGTH AUDIOBOOK of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, read in a Northern Irish accent.
First published in 1843, A Christmas Carol has become a classic Christmas story and is arguably Charles Dickens’ most famous book and the best beloved. It tells the tale of Ebenezer Scrooge, a greedy and miserly old man whose life has been one of selfishness, who mistreats everyone around him, including his family and employees and whose favourite phrase is ‘Bah, humbug’. On Christmas Eve he is visited by the ghost of his deceased business partner, Jacob Marley, who tells him that during the course of the night he will be called upon by three further phantoms, the ghost of Christmas past, the ghost of Christmas present and the ghost of Christmas yet to come. Through his interactions with these spirits, Scrooge comes to see the error of his ways. He first visits his former life, seeing his school-days, his time working for Mr Fezziwig and his failed engagement to a woman named Belle. He then sees the present day, most notably the home-life of his put-upon and underpaid clerk, Bob Cratchit and his family, including his sickly youngest son, Tiny Tim. We also get to see Scrooge’s nephew, Fred and his wife. Lastly, he goes to the future and sees the aftermath of his own death. He then returns to the present day, a changed man.
This is a fully illustrated audiobook read by a woman and is ASMR friendly. Please enjoy my rendition of this famous Victorian novel.
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YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE:
WHERE DID SANTA CLAUS COME FROM?
https://youtu.be/vOpFWkIldmo
WHEN CHRISTMAS WAS CANCELLED
https://youtu.be/SpOlkJDtpCI
CHAPTERS:
00:00 – Introduction and preface
00:50 – Stave 1
39:32 – Stave 2
1:15:25 – Stave 3
2:02:28 – Stave 4
2:31:49 – Stave 5
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READ MORE
[FREE] Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol (first published 1843, this edition, Philadelphia, 1915).
https://archive.org/details/christmascar00dick/mode/thumb
WATCH
The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992) – starring Sir Michael Caine, Kermit the frog and Miss Piggy.
https://amzn.to/3rBAZBZ
Scrooged (1988) – starring Bill Murray
https://amzn.to/46IB8mb
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Creative Commons licenses used see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/
#AChristmasCarolAudiobook #AChristmasCarol #CharlesDickens #EbenezerScrooge #Scrooge #NorthernIrishAccent #asmr A CHRISTMAS CAROL by Charles Dickens | full audiobook | Ebenezer Scrooge | Northern Irish accent](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/FCoIvfyw7qo/mqdefault.jpg)
![HISTORIAN REACTS TO NEW PRINCES IN THE TOWER EVIDENCE | Channel 5 documentary | @HistoryCalling
Is NEW EVIDENCE connected to the disappearance of the Princes in the Tower in 1483 really the smoking gun that it has been called in a Channel 5 documentary co-presented by Tracy Borman? Does it suggest that Richard III killed his nephews (or had them killed) and that Thomas More’s account of what happened to Edward V and Richard, Duke of York (also known as Richard of Shrewsbury) is true; that they were killed by a John Dighton and Miles Forest on the orders of Sir James Tyrell who was himself acting on the orders of King Richard, formerly the Duke of Gloucester?
In this episode of History Calling I review the documentary to see if its claims that Henry VII and Elizabeth of York went to the Tower of London to hear Tyrell’s confession in 1502 and that Thomas More knew Forest’s son hold up to scrutiny and if the discovery of the 1522 will of a Margaret Capel, sister-in-law of James Tyrell, in which a chain is mentioned that supposedly belonged to Edward V, are evidence that More was correct in his assertion that Tyrell arranged the murder. I’ll also consider the documentary’s discussion of bones found at the Tower of London in 1674 (which are believed by many to be the Princes and are now in an urn in Westminster Abbey) and whether a modern assessment of a description of them from the 1930s can shed any further light on their origins. It’s one of the biggest royal mysteries of all time, but are we finally one step close to solving the likely murder of the Princes in the Tower?
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YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE:
WHAT HAPPENED TO EDWARD V AND RICHARD DUKE OF YORK?
https://youtu.be/WQ6FIe4dLTo
Can DNA identify the Princes in the Tower?
https://youtu.be/awBM-t-cFQo
Historian reacts to new e Princes in the Tower evidence from Philippa Langley/Channel 4 documentary
https://youtu.be/tQ5FaYFnS2E
Was Edward IV a bigamist?
https://youtu.be/Z2SnrL5p6qg
BUY OR RENT
The White Queen (2013). [Depicts the story of the Wars of the Roses from Elizabeth Woodville’s point of view. Gets the broad strokes of history correct, but definitely not completely accurate https://amzn.to/2VcbQO5
The White Princess (2018). [Covers the marriage of Henry Tudor to Elizabeth of York. Again, gets the broad strokes of history correct, but definitely needs to be taken with a pinch of salt.] https://amzn.to/3C1NLdl
Britain’s Bloody Crown Presented by Dan Jones (2016) [Documentary covering the Wars of the Roses. Historically accurate] https://amzn.to/2TPep8i
The King in the Carpark (2013). Documentary about the discovery of Richard III’s skeleton in 2012. https://amzn.to/3C0loMF
READ
Susan James, Womens Voices in Tudor Wills, 1485–1603: Authority, Influence and Material Culture (Routledge, 2015). Available at https://amzn.to/3Zo5vMD
John Ashdown-Hill, The Mythology of the Princes in the Tower (Amberley, 2018). https://amzn.to/2XQn3Fr
[FREE] Tim Thornton, ‘More on a murder: the deaths of the “Princes in the Tower”, and historiographical implications for the regimes of Henry VII and Henry VIII’ in History: the Journal of the Historical Association, cvi, no. 369 (2020), pp 4-25. Available at https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/more-on-a-murder-the-deaths-of-the-princes-in-the-tower-and-histo
[FREE] Tim Thornton, ‘Henry VII and the Tower of London: the context of the ‘confession’ of Sir James Tyrell in 1502’ in Historical Research, xcvii (2024), pp 218–25. Available at https://academic.oup.com/histres/article/97/276/218/7429360
Want to watch/hear/read more about history (and a whole host of other topics)? Then you might benefit from a free Audible or Prime video trial. They are available from the following links:
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#PrincesInTheTower #EdwardV #RichardOfShrewsbury HISTORIAN REACTS TO NEW PRINCES IN THE TOWER EVIDENCE | Channel 5 documentary | @HistoryCalling](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Fqbfd1YicCw/mqdefault.jpg)


![The QUEENSHIP OF ELIZABETH OF YORK | first Tudor Queen of England | Women of the Wars of the Roses
In 1486 Elizabeth of York became the FIRST TUDOR QUEEN of England as the wife of Henry VII. It was a match made in dynastic heaven. It brought together the two warring branches of the Plantagenet family (the Yorks and the Lancasters) and effectively ended the Wars of the Roses. It also turned out to be a remarkable good marriage, with no rumours of affairs on either side (a true rarity for a medieval King) and the evolution of genuine love between the pair. In this documentary from History Calling I take you through the Queenship of Elizabeth of York, starting with the rumours that she was a pregnant royal bride. I’ll also look at her coronation, the children she had and her relationship with them (including Prince Arthur Tudor and the future Henry VIII), her bond with her husband and how she dealt with the pretenders to his throne, such as Perkin Warbeck who claimed to be her brother, Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York. I’ll consider the stories that she had a difficult relationship with her mother-in-law, Lady Margaret Beaufort and look at how she dealt with her daughter-in-law, the Spanish Princess Catherine of Aragon. Finally, I’ll tell you how she responded to the death of Prince Arthur and how his demise ultimately led to her own, less than a year later on 11 February 1503, her 37th birthday. Elizabeth was the daughter, sister, niece, wife, mother and grandmother of Kings, but in this video, she will take centre stage.
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YOU MAY ALSO LIKE:
THE WARS OF THE ROSES PLAYLIST https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0EVv2DJZOZT5ZyQwSJ4o7oZ
ELIZABETH OF YORK, PART 1
https://youtu.be/VMswZDKmxhE
DEATH AND BURIAL OF PRINCE ARTHUR
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https://youtu.be/bLoIgu-t_Us
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https://youtu.be/86i3a_G7gl4
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![The SECRETS hidden in The Ambassadors by Hans Holbein | famous Tudor painting | @HistoryCalling
What SECRET MESSSAGES are hidden in one of Hans Holbein’s most famous works of art, The Ambassadors? Painted in 1533 during the reign of Henry VIII and depicting Jean de Dinteville and Georges de Selve, The Ambassadors has everything from a creepy anamorphic skull in the foreground, which can only be viewed properly from a certain angle, to scientific and musical instruments and discreet lines of text. So what are the hidden meanings in this painting and how should we decipher The Ambassadors? What is the geographical Holbein globe showing and how does it help to identify one of the sitters? What does the celestial globe placed elsewhere in the painting mean, what is the musical composition, why is the lute string broken, what should we make of the time keeping devices and the open arithmetic book and where is the little hidden image of Christ on the cross? Why is the skull placed in such a difficult to view place and is the painting meant to signify the religious disputes occurring across Europe at this time as the Reformation raged?
The painting now hangs in the National Gallery in London, opposite another of Holbein’s works, his portrait of Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine. It was controversially restored in 1996 with some claiming that the skull was damaged in the process but remains a highly popular image. It had a whole life before arriving at the Gallery though and as part of this art history documentary from History Calling, I’ll be tracing its provenance for you, as well as discussing its many layers of meaning. I hope you enjoy this video on one of the world’s most famous paintings.
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THE LIFE OF HANS HOLBEIN THE YOUNGER
https://youtu.be/HKwM-2GahTg
CHRISTINA OF DENMARK: THE GIRL WHO ESCAPED HENRY VIII
https://youtu.be/JLgNiktAcmE
ANNE OF CLEVES: THE STORY BEHIND THE PAINTING
https://youtu.be/AIerL1Bug-U
KEEP LEARNING:
[FREE] The National Gallery’s video on the painting, hosted by Susan Foister.
https://youtu.be/paA8hqqQ w
[FREE] Mary Hervey, Holbeins Ambassadors: the picture and the men: an historical study (1900)
https://archive.org/details/gri_33125001712401/mode/1up
[FREE] Zoom in on The Ambassadors
https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/hans-holbein-the-younger-the-ambassadors
Kate Bomford, ‘Friendship and immortality: Holbeins Ambassadors revisited’ in Renaissance Studies, Vol. 18, No. 4 (2004), pp. 544-81.
Elly Dekker and Kristin Lippincott, ‘The Scientific Instruments in Holbeins Ambassadors: A Re-Examination ‘ in Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, Vol. 62 (1999), pp. 93-125.
Florian Heine, Holbein: Masters of Art (Prestel Verlag, Munich, New York, London, 2022).
https://amzn.to/3Vxdd5Q
Hagi Kenaan, ‘The Unusual Character of Holbeins Ambassadors’ in Artibus et Historiae, vol. 23, no. 46 (2002), pp 61–75.
Mary Rasmussan, ‘The Case of the Flutes in Holbeins The Ambassadors’ in Early Music, Vol. 23, No. 1, Flute Issue (1995), pp. 114-123.
Roy Strong, Tudor and Jacobean Portraits (1969)
https://amzn.to/4dj6Pql
[FREE] Martin Wyld, ‘The Restoration History of Holbeins Ambassadors’ in National Gallery Technical Bulletin, Vol. 19 (1998), pp. 4–25. Available at https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/research/research-resources/technical-bulletin/the-restoration-history-of-holbein-s-the-ambassadors#:~:text=Holbeins%20technique%20and%20his%20choice,sustained%20in%20changing%20environmental%20conditions.
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#HansHolbein #HansHolbeinTheYounger #TheAmbassadors The SECRETS hidden in The Ambassadors by Hans Holbein | famous Tudor painting | @HistoryCalling](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/GruPVH_avnE/mqdefault.jpg)