Uploaded July 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Performed by the Rodin Quartett.
I - Allegretto (𝅘𝅥𝅮 = 132): 0:00
II - Menuetto. Allegro assai (𝅗𝅥. = 76): 8:55
III - Largo (𝅘𝅥𝅮 = 108) - Più animato: 15:43
IV - Allegro vivace (𝅗𝅥 = 104) - Più mosso: 23:35
Lachner's String Quartet No.5 was published in 1875, presumably being composed much earlier circa 1840-50 like most of his quartets. Unfortunately we don't know when and by whom it was premiered. Although largely forgotten nowadays, Lachner was a key composer in the transition between the late classical and romantic styles. He was a close friend of Franz Schubert, which became the greatest influence in Lachner's style. This results in a mixture of elements from the Viennese classical school with the romantic expression of Beethoven.
Lachner's cycle of seven string quartets (one unpublished and unrecorded) is a perfect example of this. They were much admired and often performed during his lifetime. Mendelssohn was fascinated by them and Schumann called Lachner the most talented composer in southern Germany. Writing twenty years later, Tchaikovsky noted that Lachner had to be placed near the pinnacle of fine composers. These quartets are sure to be appealing to both amateur and professional musicians, and would certainly be enjoyed by general audiences and connoisseurs alike.
The first movement is structured in sonata form. It begins with a graceful and elegant main theme in G major, presented by the whole quartet. A more rhythmic second theme in D major is also introduced, full of a classical poise. Another element from the classical era is the ensuing exposition repeat. The development is heavily contrapuntal in nature, with the head of the main theme dominating throughout. A fortissimo climax is reached with the beginning of the material's varied recapitulation. The allegretto concludes with a determined G major coda.
The second movement is a minuet in rondo form (A-B-A-C-A-Coda). The minuet, a musical form from the classical era, was already out of fashion, and Lachner's interpretation in this quartet is closer to a romantic scherzo in spirit. It opens with a rhythmic main theme in G minor, divided in two parts of which the first is repeated. The first trio features a dance-like second theme in E-flat major, presented by first violin and divided in two repeating parts. The minuet is then repeated, followed by a second trio with a contemplative third theme in G major, offering contrast. A final repeat of the minuet da capo ends with a resolute G minor.
The third movement is written in ternary form. It begins with an expressive and melancholic main theme in E minor, with sudden and sharp dissonances. It is contrasted by a more lyrical but passionate second theme in G major. The central section features a rhythmic and wilful third theme in E-flat major, presented by first violin and reaching a short-lived peak. The main material is then recapitulated, before a serene coda in G major ends the largo.
The fourth movement is written in sonata form. It opens with a cheerful and dance-like main theme in G major, introduced by first violin. A more melodic second theme in D major is also presented by first violin, still sustained by a lively rhythm underneath. Like in the first movement, the exposition is repeated. The ensuing development mainly focuses on the main theme, which is transformed in terms of harmony and dynamics. The material is then recapitulated in a varied way. A determined coda ends the quartet with a resolute G major chord.
Picture: "Banks of the Tiber near Acqua Acetosa" (1835) by the German painter Ludwig Richter.
Musical analysis written by myself.
To check the score: tinyurl.com/292m852r
Performed by the Rodin Quartett.
I - Allegretto (𝅘𝅥𝅮 = 132): 0:00
II - Menuetto. Allegro assai (𝅗𝅥. = 76): 8:55
III - Largo (𝅘𝅥𝅮 = 108) - Più animato: 15:43
IV - Allegro vivace (𝅗𝅥 = 104) - Più mosso: 23:35
Lachner's String Quartet No.5 was published in 1875, presumably being composed much earlier circa 1840-50 like most of his quartets. Unfortunately we don't know when and by whom it was premiered. Although largely forgotten nowadays, Lachner was a key composer in the transition between the late classical and romantic styles. He was a close friend of Franz Schubert, which became the greatest influence in Lachner's style. This results in a mixture of elements from the Viennese classical school with the romantic expression of Beethoven.
Lachner's cycle of seven string quartets (one unpublished and unrecorded) is a perfect example of this. They were much admired and often performed during his lifetime. Mendelssohn was fascinated by them and Schumann called Lachner the most talented composer in southern Germany. Writing twenty years later, Tchaikovsky noted that Lachner had to be placed near the pinnacle of fine composers. These quartets are sure to be appealing to both amateur and professional musicians, and would certainly be enjoyed by general audiences and connoisseurs alike.
The first movement is structured in sonata form. It begins with a graceful and elegant main theme in G major, presented by the whole quartet. A more rhythmic second theme in D major is also introduced, full of a classical poise. Another element from the classical era is the ensuing exposition repeat. The development is heavily contrapuntal in nature, with the head of the main theme dominating throughout. A fortissimo climax is reached with the beginning of the material's varied recapitulation. The allegretto concludes with a determined G major coda.
The second movement is a minuet in rondo form (A-B-A-C-A-Coda). The minuet, a musical form from the classical era, was already out of fashion, and Lachner's interpretation in this quartet is closer to a romantic scherzo in spirit. It opens with a rhythmic main theme in G minor, divided in two parts of which the first is repeated. The first trio features a dance-like second theme in E-flat major, presented by first violin and divided in two repeating parts. The minuet is then repeated, followed by a second trio with a contemplative third theme in G major, offering contrast. A final repeat of the minuet da capo ends with a resolute G minor.
The third movement is written in ternary form. It begins with an expressive and melancholic main theme in E minor, with sudden and sharp dissonances. It is contrasted by a more lyrical but passionate second theme in G major. The central section features a rhythmic and wilful third theme in E-flat major, presented by first violin and reaching a short-lived peak. The main material is then recapitulated, before a serene coda in G major ends the largo.
The fourth movement is written in sonata form. It opens with a cheerful and dance-like main theme in G major, introduced by first violin. A more melodic second theme in D major is also presented by first violin, still sustained by a lively rhythm underneath. Like in the first movement, the exposition is repeated. The ensuing development mainly focuses on the main theme, which is transformed in terms of harmony and dynamics. The material is then recapitulated in a varied way. A determined coda ends the quartet with a resolute G major chord.
Picture: "Banks of the Tiber near Acqua Acetosa" (1835) by the German painter Ludwig Richter.
Musical analysis written by myself.
To check the score: tinyurl.com/292m852r
![Roaring Rotterdam for Orchestra - Joep Franssens
Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Gerd Albrecht.
I - Tempo I: Sostenuto, ma ritmico (♪ = 168) - Tempo II (♪ = 138) - (♪ = 168) - (♪ = 138) - Sempre come un corale (𝅘𝅥 = 84) - Appasionato maestoso (𝅘𝅥 = 69) - Tempo II (♪ = 138) 0:00
Franssenss Roaring Rotterdam was composed on 1997, being commissioned by the [Netherlands] Radio Philharmonic Orchestra (Radio Filharmonisch Orkest), with financial support from the Fonds voor de Scheppende Toonkunst, a Dutch foundation funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science in order promote the creation of new compositions in the field of classical music and jazz. It was premiered on November 17 of 1997, as the opener of a concert series titled Roaring Rotterdam, from which the title is derived. A version for 4 pianos was realized on 1997, being later revised on 2016.
After completing his musical studies with Louis Andriessen and Klaas de Vries, Franssens became inspired by Ligeti’s micropolyphony and the phase-shifting technique of Steve Reich. The relationship with Ligeti’s music becomes clear in works written in the eighties such as Echo’s and Phasing. The influence of Reich can already be heard in Between the Beats, an early piece for two pianos. During the nineties, Franssens’ sound became more open and more optimistic in tone. Because of the melodious, generous and emotional character of his music, he encountered growing resistance within the Dutch music scene. Contrarily he received growing acclaim by a wider audience. His first CD with Echo’s, Phasing and Sanctus was a hit.
The work with a series of ostinato figures introduced by the string basses of the orchestra, clearly inspired by the opening chorus of Bachs St. John Passion. The music gradually grows in a long crescendo, reaching two powerful and expressive climaxes. Other influences of the piece are Smetana’s The Moldau and the opening of Wagner’s Das Rheingold, the pop group Yes and more generally American minimalism. The meandering river of sound leads to a fortissimo chorale, coming to a halt on a lengthy bed of sound filled with octaves and fifths. The language seems at first glance clearly to belong to postmodernism, though in one way or another, the deeply serious tone of this piece is at odds with the anything goes attitude. What is more, it seems anything but fragmentary, given that all the discrete elements of the piece combine towards the end of the piece and culminate in an ineluctable granite-like chorale, a triumph of harmonic and rhythmic simplicity and unambiguousness.
Picture: Photograph of a lanscape in Rotterdam (2016) by David Broetz.
Musical analysis mostly written by myself. Sources: https://tinyurl.com/2brun3zn and https://tinyurl.com/26o828xn
To check the score: https://tinyurl.com/29w5wtcg Roaring Rotterdam for Orchestra - Joep Franssens](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ssO3Ss-Kj7w/mqdefault.jpg)






![Symphony in E-flat major - Igor Stravinsky
Royal Scottish National Orchestra conducted by Sir Alexander Gibson.
I - Allegro moderato - Molto sostenuto - Poco meno mosso - Più mosso - Allegro molto - Tempo I: 0:00
II - Scherzo. Allegretto - Pochissimo meno mosso - Allegretto (Tempo I): 10:18
III - Largo: 16:04
IV - Finale. Allegro molto - Più tranquillo - L’istesso tempo - Un poco più tranquillo - L’istesso tempo - Presto - Molto pesante: 25:54
Stravinskys Symphony in E-flat major was composed between July 18 and September 24 of 1905, being his first major work under the close supervision of his teacher Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. The second and third movements were performed in a private concert in St. Petersburg on March 27 of 1907, played by the St. Petersburg Court Orchestra conducted by Hugo Warlich, after which Stravinsky revised the orchestration. Its full public premiere took place on January 22 of 1908, with the same orchestra conducted by Felix Blumenfeld. A final revision of the orchestration took place in 1913, which was then performed in Montreux on April 2 of 1914, performed by the Orchestre du Kursaal conducted by Ernest Ansermet.
Unlike many other composers, Stravinsky did not dismiss the piece as a mere student exercise, as he conducted the symphony multiple times and even recorded it in 1960. The work shows the influence not only of Rimsky-Korsakov (to whom the work is dedicated), but also Tchaikovsky and Glazunov. Stravinsky later wrote about the work: I wrote this Symphony at a time when Glazunov reigned supreme. At that time I shared this admiration wholeheartedly. While the work is academic in nature, and clearly indebted to the grand Russian romantic tradition, an anticipation of Stravinskys own style can be clearly heard in the scherzo, which would be later used as an intermezzo in performances of the Ballets Russes.
The first movement is structured in sonata form, clearly influenced by Glazunov and Borodin. It begins with a brilliant and assertive main theme in E-flat major, presented by full orchestra and rising to a powerful climax. A transition leads to the more lyrical second theme in B-flat major introduced by the clarinet before passing onto strings. The ensuing development is dominated by the opening fragment of the main theme, boldly modulating to keys such as C minor, G minor and G-flat major. After a dramatic climax, the material is then brilliantly recapitulated in the home key of E-flat major. A slower transition leads to a syncopated coda, which ends the allegro with a final statement of the main theme.
The second movement is a scherzo in ternary form, influenced by Rimsky-Korsakov and Tchaikovsky. It opens with a rhythmic and vigorous main theme in B-flat major. The trio section features a more lyrical second theme in F major, presented by strings before woodwinds gradually join. It is based on the Russian folksong Tchitcher-Yatcher that Stravinsky would later reuse for his 1911 ballet Petrushka and his Three little songs of 1913. After a climax, both themes are contrapuntally combined in the key of E-flat major. The main theme is then recapitulated in the home key of B-flat major. A final repeat of the trio theme leads to a short and playful coda.
The third movement is also structured in ternary form, again showing the influence of Tchaikovsky, specially his Symphony No. 6 in B minor Pathétique. It begins with a lyrical and melancholic main theme in G-sharp minor, introduced by cellos and violas in pianissimo. It passes onto full strings, growing into two dramatic and expressive climaxes. The central section features a noble and melodic second theme in E major, introduced by the horn before passing onto strings and offering great contrast. The music then reaches the most intense climax yet, leading to the varied recapitulation of the main theme. The largo ends with a long, sparse and desolate coda that seems to anticipate the 1910 ballet The Firebird.
[Musical analysis continued in the comments section]
Picture: Colourful Life (1907) by the Russian-French painter Wassily Kandinsky.
Musical analysis mostly written by myself. Sources: https://tinyurl.com/2dqrhy9a, https://tinyurl.com/28w4fmyl and https://tinyurl.com/23cabkrk
To check the score: https://tinyurl.com/29kk8cyy Symphony in E-flat major - Igor Stravinsky](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/uFZFYhbipy8/mqdefault.jpg)


