Uploaded July 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 hours ago
Lecture at the conference "Courage and Convictions. Practicing Judgment", June 27, 2025
A dance exists in the present moment; it dies the moment it is performed and lives only in memory. This simple fact has led me to see dance criticism as a strange practice of judging ghosts. Using George Balanchine’s seminal 1957 dance Agon, I will reflect on the problem of judgment in this most elusive and ephemeral of arts.
Lecture at the conference "Courage and Convictions. Practicing Judgment", June 27, 2025
A dance exists in the present moment; it dies the moment it is performed and lives only in memory. This simple fact has led me to see dance criticism as a strange practice of judging ghosts. Using George Balanchine’s seminal 1957 dance Agon, I will reflect on the problem of judgment in this most elusive and ephemeral of arts.



![Daniel G. Williams: Paul Robeson and Wales: Towards a Particularist Universalism
In an interview of 1958, Paul Robeson suggested that the fusion of class and ethnic identities in his thought was a result of his experiences in Wales: “[T]oday I feel as much at home in the Welsh valley[s] as I would in my own Negro section in any city in the United States. I just did a broadcast by transatlantic cable to the Welsh valley[s], a few weeks ago, and here was the first understanding that the struggle of the Negro people, or of any people, cannot be by itself – that is, the human struggle…That defines my philosophy. It’s a joining one. We are a working people, a laboring people – the Negro people.” This passage is striking due to the apparent tension between the declaration of ethnic particularity – ‘the Negro people’ – and an internationalist, universalist commitment to ‘the human struggle’. My paper will consider Wales a space where the tensions between universalist internationalism and ethnic particularism in Robeson’s thought were played out, both during his life and posthumously. Daniel G. Williams: Paul Robeson and Wales: Towards a Particularist Universalism](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pVPwpwBRC_k/mqdefault.jpg)






