Uploaded November 2018 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
P.T. Landsberg, Thermodynamics with Quantum Statistical Illustrations, Interscience Publishers, New York, 1961, p. 142.
S.G. Canagaratna, Intensive and Extensive Properties: Underused Concepts, J. Chem. Educ., 1992, v. 69, no. 12, 957-963.
R. Riek and A. Sobol,
Comments on the Extensivity
of the Boltzmann Entropy
, J. Phys. Chem. Biophys.,
2016, v. 6(2), 1000207.
bit.ly/2ToVhsE
P.M. Robitaille, Thermodynamics and the Virial Theorem, Gravitational Collapse and the Virial Theorem:
Insight from the Laws of Thermodynamics, Progress in Physics, 2018, v. 14, no. 3, 179-1821.
ptep-online.com/2018/PP-54-13.PDF
P.-M. Robitaille, Hawking Radiation: A Violation of the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics,
New England Section Meeting of the American Physical Society in Boston, MA, March 17, 2018.
meetings.aps.org/Meeting/NES18/Session/D01.3
vixra.org/abs/1803.0264
S.J. Crothers and P.-M. Robitaille, The Unruh Effect: Insight from the Laws of Thermodynamics
Mid-Atlantic Section of the American Physical Society in College Park, Maryland on November 9-10, 2018.
meetings.aps.org/Meeting/MAS18/Session/B01.18
vixra.org/abs/1811.0157
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe. Sky Scholar will be releasing at least one video per week to make sure you don’t run out of content!
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., is a professor of radiology at The Ohio State University. He also holds an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. This brought on the need to question fundamental aspects of thermal physics, including ideas related to Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission, and more. These presentations are not endorsed by The Ohio State University.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
This channel is educational in nature.
Astronomy links of interest:
Space Weather: spaceweathernews.com
NASA Image and Video Search: images.nasa.gov
NASA Hubble Satellite: hubblesite.org
NASA Helioviewer: helioviewer.org
NASA ADS Scientific Article Search Page: adsabs.harvard.edu/bib_abs.html
National Solar Observatory: nso.edu/
SOHO Satellite: soho.nascom.nasa.gov
SDO Satellite: sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data
IRIS Satellite: nasa.gov/mission_pages/iris/index.html
Hinode, JAXA/NASA: nasa.gov/mission_pages/hinode/index.html
Daniel K. Inoue Solar Telescope: dkist.nso.edu/
National Solar Observatory GONG: gong.nso.edu/
1 meter Swedish Solar Telescope: www.isf.astro.su.se/
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Link to Professor Robitaille’s papers on Vixra:
vixra.org/author/pierre-marie_robitaille
Outro Music:
Foria: Break Away
soundcloud.com/foria
youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcE
P.T. Landsberg, Thermodynamics with Quantum Statistical Illustrations, Interscience Publishers, New York, 1961, p. 142.
S.G. Canagaratna, Intensive and Extensive Properties: Underused Concepts, J. Chem. Educ., 1992, v. 69, no. 12, 957-963.
R. Riek and A. Sobol,
Comments on the Extensivity
of the Boltzmann Entropy
, J. Phys. Chem. Biophys.,
2016, v. 6(2), 1000207.
bit.ly/2ToVhsE
P.M. Robitaille, Thermodynamics and the Virial Theorem, Gravitational Collapse and the Virial Theorem:
Insight from the Laws of Thermodynamics, Progress in Physics, 2018, v. 14, no. 3, 179-1821.
ptep-online.com/2018/PP-54-13.PDF
P.-M. Robitaille, Hawking Radiation: A Violation of the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics,
New England Section Meeting of the American Physical Society in Boston, MA, March 17, 2018.
meetings.aps.org/Meeting/NES18/Session/D01.3
vixra.org/abs/1803.0264
S.J. Crothers and P.-M. Robitaille, The Unruh Effect: Insight from the Laws of Thermodynamics
Mid-Atlantic Section of the American Physical Society in College Park, Maryland on November 9-10, 2018.
meetings.aps.org/Meeting/MAS18/Session/B01.18
vixra.org/abs/1811.0157
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe. Sky Scholar will be releasing at least one video per week to make sure you don’t run out of content!
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., is a professor of radiology at The Ohio State University. He also holds an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. This brought on the need to question fundamental aspects of thermal physics, including ideas related to Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission, and more. These presentations are not endorsed by The Ohio State University.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
This channel is educational in nature.
Astronomy links of interest:
Space Weather: spaceweathernews.com
NASA Image and Video Search: images.nasa.gov
NASA Hubble Satellite: hubblesite.org
NASA Helioviewer: helioviewer.org
NASA ADS Scientific Article Search Page: adsabs.harvard.edu/bib_abs.html
National Solar Observatory: nso.edu/
SOHO Satellite: soho.nascom.nasa.gov
SDO Satellite: sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data
IRIS Satellite: nasa.gov/mission_pages/iris/index.html
Hinode, JAXA/NASA: nasa.gov/mission_pages/hinode/index.html
Daniel K. Inoue Solar Telescope: dkist.nso.edu/
National Solar Observatory GONG: gong.nso.edu/
1 meter Swedish Solar Telescope: www.isf.astro.su.se/
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Link to Professor Robitaille’s papers on Vixra:
vixra.org/author/pierre-marie_robitaille
Outro Music:
Foria: Break Away
soundcloud.com/foria
youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcE





![The Herouni Antenna - The Death of the Big Bang!
Professor Arevik Sargsyan
Assoc. Professor of NPUA,
President of AE&LLL Association,
Director of ARLIAN LLC.
E-mail addresses: antenna@seua.am
Key paper relative to the self noise at 8mm:
P. Herouni, Measured Parameters of Large Antenna of ROT-54/2.6 Tell about Absence of Big Bang
Journal of Astrophysics: Reports. — National Academy of Sciences of Armenia 2007, v. 107, no. 1. 73-78.
http://rnas.asj-oa.am/2542/1/73.pdf
P. Herouni, About Self Noises of Radio-Optical Telescope ROT-54/2.6 Antenna. Journal of Applied Electromagnetism. Athens. 1999, v. 2, No. 1, 51-57.
The aforementioned paper by Professor Herouni has just been reinstated as item 7 (the last) in JAE V.2., N.2 (not the original V.2., N.1) 1999.
It has no page numbers and is a pdf file of scanned images of the pages of the original paper. One can simply compare with adjacent papers to notice the change.
Here is the link to the zip file of all papers in V.2, N.2, 1999. http://jae.ece.ntua.gr/archive/1999/vol2no2_June1999.zip
The general archive page is here: http://jae.ece.ntua.gr/archive/archive_index.html
Armenian Video about Herounis Antenna on Youtube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lptQsWD0LDQ
A short documentary by: Hayk Alaverdian Anush Mariam Petrosyan Arianna Khachatrian Vachagan Gratian
Presentation about the Herounis Antenna in Germany:
https://events.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/indico/event/80/material/1/3.pdf
A. Penzias and R. Wilson, A Measurement Of Excess Antenna Temperature At 4080 Mc/s. Astrophys. J. Letters 1965, v. 142, 419–421.
https://bit.ly/2CMq76V
R.H. Dicke, P.J.E. Peebles, P.J. Roll, D.T. Wilkinson, Cosmic Black-Body Radiation. Astrophys. J. Letters 1965, v. 142, 414–419.
https://bit.ly/2RiLZMm
P.M. Robitaille, Water, Hydrogen Bonding and the Microwave Background, Progr. Phys. 2009, v. 5, no. 2, L5-L8.
http://ptep-online.com/2009/PP-17-L2.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, COBE: A Radiological Analysis, Progr. Phys. 2009, v. 5, no. 4, 17-42.
http://ptep-online.com/2009/PP-19-03.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, WMAP: A Radiological Analysis, Progr. Phys. 2007, v. 3, no. 1, 3-18.
http://ptep-online.com/2007/PP-08-01.PDF
P.M. Robitaille, The Planck Satellite LFI and the Microwave Background: Importance of the 4 K Reference Targets, Progr. Phys. 2010, v. 6, no. 3, 11-18.
http://ptep-online.com/2010/PP-22-02.PDF
P. Herouni and V.S. Oskanian, Radio flare on Etta Gemini Star, Proc. Int. Astron. Union 1990, v. 137, 145-146.
Article in Russian on Herounis antenna:https://www.gazeta.ru/science/2016/06/14_a_8304977.shtml#
Herouni P. M. The First Radio-Optical Telescope, Antennas and Propagation:
Trans. of the Sixth International Conference ICAP-89.
Coventry, UK: IET Conference Publications, April 4, 1989, v. 1, no. 301, 540-546. INSPEC[en] Accession Number: 3417018
P. Herouni Wikipedia Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Herouni
P. Herouni Armenian link: https://www.sci.am/membersview.php?l=&id=143&oid=&oid2=&d=&langid=2
Article on P. Hourini - see about 1/2 way down on this link:
https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/armenianhistory/armenian-astronomy-t93-s20.html
Sargsyan A. Different objects observation on the Radio-optical Telescope ROT-54/2/6, WESTNIK IAELPS, vol.8, #7, Saint-Petersburg, 2003.
Sargsyan A. et al, Analysis of Feeding Systems for Double Reflector Spherical Antennas , IRPhE’2012,
“Gitutiun” Publishing House of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, p.219-227, Yerevan, 2013.
Sargsyan A. et al, Investigating and simulating the mechanical deformations impact on the field distribution in the antenna aperture
for the ROT-54/2.6 radio optical telescope, Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Advanced Lightweight Structure and Reflector
Antennas, p. 346-355, Georgia, 2018.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., is a professor of radiology at The Ohio State University. He also holds an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. This brought on the need to question fundamental aspects of thermal physics, including ideas related to Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission, and more. These presentations are not endorsed by The Ohio State University.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
This channel is educational in nature.
Space Weather: http://spaceweathernews.com/
Link to Professor Robitaille’s papers on Vixra:
http://vixra.org/author/pierre-marie_robitaille
Image of the Bell Lab Horn Antenna
By Fabioj - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2041317
Outro Music:
Foria: Break Away
https://soundcloud.com/foria
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcE The Herouni Antenna - The Death of the Big Bang!](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/p8lKQMEYYLw/mqdefault.jpg)




![White Dwarfs ARENT Hyper Dense? Quasi-molecules and Spectroscopic Proof!
J.B. Holberg, Sirius Brightest Diamond in the Night Sky, Springer, New York, 2007.
J.B. Holberg, Sirius B and the measurement of the gravitational redshift, J. Hist. Astro. 2010, 41, 41-64.
S.R.G. Joyce, M.A. Barstow, J.B. Holberg, H.E. Bond, S.L. Casewell, and M.R. Burleigh, The gravitational redshift of Sirius B, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 2018, 481, 2361-2370.
K. Kidder, J.B. Holberg, and F. Wesemael, A new temperature determination for Sirius B from IUE: Implications for the observed soft X-rays, Lecture Notes on Physics: White Dwarfs, Springer, 2005, 350-353.
J. Halenka, W. Olchawa, J. Madej, and B. Grabowski, Pressure shift and gravitational redshift of Balmer lines in white dwarfs: Rediscussion, Astrophys. J. 2015, 808, 131(10pp).
M. Lemke, Extended VCS Stark broadening tables for hydrogen – Lyman to Bracket series, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 1997, 122, 285-292.
D. Koester, V. Weidemann, E.-M. Zeidler-K.T., and G. Vauclair, The explanation of 1400 and 1600 Å Features in DA white dwarfs, Astron. Astrophys. 1985, 142, L5-L8.
E.P. Neland and G. Wegner, Identification of the 1400 and 1600 Å features observed in the ultraviolet spectra of DA white dwarfs. Astrophys. J. 1985, 289, L31-L33.
J.L. Greenstein, An absorption line in the ultraviolet spectrum of 40 Eridani B, Astrophys. J. 1980, 241, L89-L93.
J.F. Kielkopf and N.F. Allard, Satellites on Lyman Alpha due to H-H and H-H+ collisions, Astrophys. J. 1995, 450, L75-L78.
H. Holweger, D. Koester, and N.F. Allard, Identification of the 1600 Å feature in Lambda Bootis stars, Astron. Astrophys. 1994, 290, L21-L24.
C. Thom and B.K. Gibson, N. Christlieb, A catalog of field horizontal branch stars aligned with high-velocity clouds, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 2005, 161, 147-153.
M. Jaschek, B. Bascheck, C. Jaschek, and A. Heck, Observation of λλ 1600 and 3040 features in the spectra of field horizontal branch stars, Astron. Astrophys. 1985, 152, 439-440.
R.O. Gray and C.J. Corbally, Stellar Spectral Classification, Princeton Series in Astrophysics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2009, p. 195.
A.S. Eddington, The internal constitution of the stars, Cambridge University Press, 1926, p. 170-174.
The Life Cycle of the Stars | Pierre-Marie Robitaille [OTF2017]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDn_0hwLsKM&list=FLxq7mZOdQ7LrQt3LDK2SG9Q&index=175
The Main Sequence of the Stars: What is the Most Likely Structure?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmNix3Eih20
A Star is Born: Gravitational Collapse vs Condensation Reactions!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJf0MX96ERY
EXTREME Density! The White Dwarf Star, Eddington, and Thermodynamics!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4bcb98W9-4
The Early Years in White Dwarf Research - Gravitational Red Shifts?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RbolJBWYBS8
Car Salesmen or Astronomers? Temperature & Red Shifts in Sirius B!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=st6bxU6WmPE
Does the Sun have a Charge?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCPQamGVTeQ
Astrophysics Papers vs Einstein Coefficients: Chemical Coordination & The Second Solar Spectrum! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ncIV3sUD7BM
Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.
Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.
Outro Music:
Foria: Break Away
https://soundcloud.com/foria
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcE White Dwarfs ARENT Hyper Dense? Quasi-molecules and Spectroscopic Proof!](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sEz71ULRqEA/mqdefault.jpg)