Uploaded May 2024 | Updated September 2026, 52 minutes ago
HOW DID A TOILET KILL a bunch of nobles in 12th century Germany? This is the story of the Erfurt latrine disaster, which occurred in 1184 in the town of Erfurt. Heinrich VI, King of Germany , son of Frederick Barbarossa and the future Holy Roman Emperor, stopped off in the town of Erfurt and held a meeting in its local church, St Peter’s, to settle a land dispute between Konrad, Bishop of Mainz and Ludwig, Landgrave of Thuringia Unfortunately, while they were all there (along with numerous other nobles), the wooden beams supporting the upper storey room they were in buckled under the weight and collapsed. The room was built over the top of the latrine pit (a latrine is a very basic kind of toilet, with no proper plumbing) where all the monks’ waste was. At least five nobles died either from the fall, or from drowning in excrement, or suffocating in the noxious fumes. Several only survived because they were standing or sitting at the edge of the room when the disaster occurred and were able to cling onto things like window grills until they were rescued. The dead included Heinrich de Swartzberg, Frederick de Abinberg, Frederick de Kerchberg, Gozmar de Ziegenhain, Burchard de Wartberg and Beringer of Meldingen. King Heinrich survived.
In this week’s royal history video from History Calling we look at this story, at the primary sources associated with it and at how trustworthy they are. I’ll also tell you what eventually became of Kaiser Heinrich VI.
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DEATH, MURDER AND CORPSES PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0HqKJP-pwWUcP1OtH1hRvN4
WHAT HAPPENED TO RICHARD III’S CORPSE?
youtu.be/NpQZZanLaRM
CAN DNA IDENTIFY PRINCES IN THE TOWER?
youtu.be/awBM-t-cFQo
DIGGING UP ANNE BOLEYN AND OTHERS
youtu.be/EjCxVN7V6FA
THE STORY OF THE AMBER ROOM
youtu.be/DGvq4N1OhyE
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Thumbnail: Wellcome Collection, public domain
Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses
Open Street Map copyright information
openstreetmap.org/copyright
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
HOW DID A TOILET KILL a bunch of nobles in 12th century Germany? This is the story of the Erfurt latrine disaster, which occurred in 1184 in the town of Erfurt. Heinrich VI, King of Germany , son of Frederick Barbarossa and the future Holy Roman Emperor, stopped off in the town of Erfurt and held a meeting in its local church, St Peter’s, to settle a land dispute between Konrad, Bishop of Mainz and Ludwig, Landgrave of Thuringia Unfortunately, while they were all there (along with numerous other nobles), the wooden beams supporting the upper storey room they were in buckled under the weight and collapsed. The room was built over the top of the latrine pit (a latrine is a very basic kind of toilet, with no proper plumbing) where all the monks’ waste was. At least five nobles died either from the fall, or from drowning in excrement, or suffocating in the noxious fumes. Several only survived because they were standing or sitting at the edge of the room when the disaster occurred and were able to cling onto things like window grills until they were rescued. The dead included Heinrich de Swartzberg, Frederick de Abinberg, Frederick de Kerchberg, Gozmar de Ziegenhain, Burchard de Wartberg and Beringer of Meldingen. King Heinrich survived.
In this week’s royal history video from History Calling we look at this story, at the primary sources associated with it and at how trustworthy they are. I’ll also tell you what eventually became of Kaiser Heinrich VI.
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
Website (with 2 FREE DOWNLOADS): historycallingofficial.com
Patreon: patreon.com/historycalling
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YOU MAY ALSO LIKE:
DEATH, MURDER AND CORPSES PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0HqKJP-pwWUcP1OtH1hRvN4
WHAT HAPPENED TO RICHARD III’S CORPSE?
youtu.be/NpQZZanLaRM
CAN DNA IDENTIFY PRINCES IN THE TOWER?
youtu.be/awBM-t-cFQo
DIGGING UP ANNE BOLEYN AND OTHERS
youtu.be/EjCxVN7V6FA
THE STORY OF THE AMBER ROOM
youtu.be/DGvq4N1OhyE
GEAR USED
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Want to watch/hear/read more about history (and a whole host of other topics)? Then you might benefit from a free Prime video or Audible trial. They are available from the following links:
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Thumbnail: Wellcome Collection, public domain
Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses
Open Street Map copyright information
openstreetmap.org/copyright
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.



![HOW DID CHARLES II ESCAPE CROMWELL’S FORCES? The tree that saved a King | History of the Royal Oak
How did an oak tree SAVE THE LIFE OF A KING? That’s just one of the questions I’ll be answering in today’s royal history documentary from History Calling as we look at the story of the Royal Oak and more generally, at how Charles II escaped Oliver Cromwell and his forces (known as the Roundheads or the Parliamentarians) in 1651 after the then exiled King made a failed attempt to take back his throne and ended up running through the English countryside as Cromwell’s troops hunted for him. It was a terrifying ordeal and though Charles would ultimately make it back to France in safety, it would be years before he was able to reclaim his birthright.
The story starts with the English Civil Wars, the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the seizure of England by Oliver Cromwell and the Parliamentarians. With the old King dead, the throne passed to his eldest son, Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, who technically became Charles II, thought at that point it was his title in name only, at least in England and Wales. Already in exile in the Netherlands at that time, though he was often also in France, the home of his mother, Queen Henrietta Maria, Charles would spend over a decade trying to get his inheritance back during a period called the Interregnum, because it was the time between the two Kings. After going to his northern kingdom to take advantage of support there he was ultimately crowned in Scotland on New Year’s Day 1651 and later that year, in September, he fought and lost the Battle of Worcester against the Roundheads and had to flee. It was after this that he found himself hiding up a tree (this is how the Royal Oak got its name) near the White Ladies Priory and Boscobel House. It was an incredibly close-run thing. As he would later tell famed diarist Samuel Pepys in 1680, twenty years after the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, enemy soldiers passed directly underneath him as he hid. This is the tale of the great escape of the merry monarch and of how the House of Stuart managed to survive the interregnum. I’ll tell you about all the places Charles II hid, how the King was reduced to poverty, the stories of many of the people who helped him get away and why roundheads are called roundheads! I’ll also look at the history of Royal Oak Day, a national celebration of Charles’s miraculous getaway.
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THE STUARTS PLAYLIST
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0FpTGgZhdt94Jq0ollCJmN9
WHAT HAPPENED TO CHARLES I’S CORPSE?
https://youtu.be/71HpXT1q0EU
CHARLES II’S SECRET QUEEN?
https://youtu.be/dXqYeb0umRQ
SCOTTISH CROWN JEWELS
https://youtu.be/EJ6yp90SUWQ
WERE THOMAS AND OLIVER CROMWELL RELATED?
https://youtu.be/VvyBw6AP9Bk
LEARN MORE:
Charles Spencer, To Catch a King: Charles II’s Great Escape (2017).
https://amzn.to/3xNmaj9
Antonia Fraser, King Charles II (1979).
https://amzn.to/4d3tHJh
Trevor Royle, Civil War: the wars of the three kingdoms, 1638-1660 (2004).
https://amzn.to/3Lph9An
[FREE] Blog post describing the celebration of Royal Oak Day at All Saints’ Church Northampton, 2010.
https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021857/http://www.allsaintsnorthampton.co.uk/latest_news_article17.shtml
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#RoyalOak, #CharlesII #Interregnum #Boscobel #HistoryCalling HOW DID CHARLES II ESCAPE CROMWELL’S FORCES? The tree that saved a King | History of the Royal Oak](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DHlR7cVNHYM/mqdefault.jpg)




![A CHRISTMAS CAROL by Charles Dickens | full audiobook | Ebenezer Scrooge | Northern Irish accent
FULL-LENGTH AUDIOBOOK of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, read in a Northern Irish accent.
First published in 1843, A Christmas Carol has become a classic Christmas story and is arguably Charles Dickens’ most famous book and the best beloved. It tells the tale of Ebenezer Scrooge, a greedy and miserly old man whose life has been one of selfishness, who mistreats everyone around him, including his family and employees and whose favourite phrase is ‘Bah, humbug’. On Christmas Eve he is visited by the ghost of his deceased business partner, Jacob Marley, who tells him that during the course of the night he will be called upon by three further phantoms, the ghost of Christmas past, the ghost of Christmas present and the ghost of Christmas yet to come. Through his interactions with these spirits, Scrooge comes to see the error of his ways. He first visits his former life, seeing his school-days, his time working for Mr Fezziwig and his failed engagement to a woman named Belle. He then sees the present day, most notably the home-life of his put-upon and underpaid clerk, Bob Cratchit and his family, including his sickly youngest son, Tiny Tim. We also get to see Scrooge’s nephew, Fred and his wife. Lastly, he goes to the future and sees the aftermath of his own death. He then returns to the present day, a changed man.
This is a fully illustrated audiobook read by a woman and is ASMR friendly. Please enjoy my rendition of this famous Victorian novel.
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WHERE DID SANTA CLAUS COME FROM?
https://youtu.be/vOpFWkIldmo
WHEN CHRISTMAS WAS CANCELLED
https://youtu.be/SpOlkJDtpCI
CHAPTERS:
00:00 – Introduction and preface
00:50 – Stave 1
39:32 – Stave 2
1:15:25 – Stave 3
2:02:28 – Stave 4
2:31:49 – Stave 5
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READ MORE
[FREE] Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol (first published 1843, this edition, Philadelphia, 1915).
https://archive.org/details/christmascar00dick/mode/thumb
WATCH
The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992) – starring Sir Michael Caine, Kermit the frog and Miss Piggy.
https://amzn.to/3rBAZBZ
Scrooged (1988) – starring Bill Murray
https://amzn.to/46IB8mb
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
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#AChristmasCarolAudiobook #AChristmasCarol #CharlesDickens #EbenezerScrooge #Scrooge #NorthernIrishAccent #asmr A CHRISTMAS CAROL by Charles Dickens | full audiobook | Ebenezer Scrooge | Northern Irish accent](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/FCoIvfyw7qo/mqdefault.jpg)
![HISTORIAN REACTS TO NEW PRINCES IN THE TOWER EVIDENCE | Channel 5 documentary | @HistoryCalling
Is NEW EVIDENCE connected to the disappearance of the Princes in the Tower in 1483 really the smoking gun that it has been called in a Channel 5 documentary co-presented by Tracy Borman? Does it suggest that Richard III killed his nephews (or had them killed) and that Thomas More’s account of what happened to Edward V and Richard, Duke of York (also known as Richard of Shrewsbury) is true; that they were killed by a John Dighton and Miles Forest on the orders of Sir James Tyrell who was himself acting on the orders of King Richard, formerly the Duke of Gloucester?
In this episode of History Calling I review the documentary to see if its claims that Henry VII and Elizabeth of York went to the Tower of London to hear Tyrell’s confession in 1502 and that Thomas More knew Forest’s son hold up to scrutiny and if the discovery of the 1522 will of a Margaret Capel, sister-in-law of James Tyrell, in which a chain is mentioned that supposedly belonged to Edward V, are evidence that More was correct in his assertion that Tyrell arranged the murder. I’ll also consider the documentary’s discussion of bones found at the Tower of London in 1674 (which are believed by many to be the Princes and are now in an urn in Westminster Abbey) and whether a modern assessment of a description of them from the 1930s can shed any further light on their origins. It’s one of the biggest royal mysteries of all time, but are we finally one step close to solving the likely murder of the Princes in the Tower?
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WHAT HAPPENED TO EDWARD V AND RICHARD DUKE OF YORK?
https://youtu.be/WQ6FIe4dLTo
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https://youtu.be/awBM-t-cFQo
Historian reacts to new e Princes in the Tower evidence from Philippa Langley/Channel 4 documentary
https://youtu.be/tQ5FaYFnS2E
Was Edward IV a bigamist?
https://youtu.be/Z2SnrL5p6qg
BUY OR RENT
The White Queen (2013). [Depicts the story of the Wars of the Roses from Elizabeth Woodville’s point of view. Gets the broad strokes of history correct, but definitely not completely accurate https://amzn.to/2VcbQO5
The White Princess (2018). [Covers the marriage of Henry Tudor to Elizabeth of York. Again, gets the broad strokes of history correct, but definitely needs to be taken with a pinch of salt.] https://amzn.to/3C1NLdl
Britain’s Bloody Crown Presented by Dan Jones (2016) [Documentary covering the Wars of the Roses. Historically accurate] https://amzn.to/2TPep8i
The King in the Carpark (2013). Documentary about the discovery of Richard III’s skeleton in 2012. https://amzn.to/3C0loMF
READ
Susan James, Womens Voices in Tudor Wills, 1485–1603: Authority, Influence and Material Culture (Routledge, 2015). Available at https://amzn.to/3Zo5vMD
John Ashdown-Hill, The Mythology of the Princes in the Tower (Amberley, 2018). https://amzn.to/2XQn3Fr
[FREE] Tim Thornton, ‘More on a murder: the deaths of the “Princes in the Tower”, and historiographical implications for the regimes of Henry VII and Henry VIII’ in History: the Journal of the Historical Association, cvi, no. 369 (2020), pp 4-25. Available at https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/more-on-a-murder-the-deaths-of-the-princes-in-the-tower-and-histo
[FREE] Tim Thornton, ‘Henry VII and the Tower of London: the context of the ‘confession’ of Sir James Tyrell in 1502’ in Historical Research, xcvii (2024), pp 218–25. Available at https://academic.oup.com/histres/article/97/276/218/7429360
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#PrincesInTheTower #EdwardV #RichardOfShrewsbury HISTORIAN REACTS TO NEW PRINCES IN THE TOWER EVIDENCE | Channel 5 documentary | @HistoryCalling](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Fqbfd1YicCw/mqdefault.jpg)
