Uploaded December 2023 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Practice Slides: docs.google.com/presentation/d/1vm1PKnNgrz_K8rojIqW2OiV_42yAy8_McOpnw0QRx7o/template/preview
The Wonder of Science: thewonderofscience.com/mlsep34
Student Worksheet: drive.google.com/file/d/1KJtEcTrywFJAlNDVpXS6cx4dHOeWtTkF/view
Planning and Carrying Out Investigations - Level 4 - Evaluating Data and Design
In this video Paul Andersen shows you how to plan and carryout investigations in a mini-lesson on evaluating data and design. Two examples are included in the video and two additional examples are included in the linked thinking slides.
TERMS
Conduct- investigate phenomena using scientific methods.
Data - measurements or statistics used for evidence
Directional Hypothesis - uses an explanation to predict specific outcome of experiment
Ethical - relating to moral principles
Evaluate - to determine the significance of by careful study
Investigation - a searching inquiry for obtaining facts
Phenomenon - observable events in the natural world (require explanations)
Plan - to create activities for something
Prediction - to say that an event will happen in the future
Purpose - the reason for which something is done or created
Refine - to improve by making small changes
Reliability - consistently good in quality
Safety - ensure responsible experimental practices avoiding harm
Variable - a factor that can be changed, controlled or measured
Controlled - factors that are kept constant during an experiment
Independent - the manipulated variable in an experiment (cause)
Dependent - the responding variable in an experiment (effect)
This progression is based on the Science and Engineering Practices elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education. “Plan and conduct an investigation to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence, and in the design: decide on types, how much, and accuracy of data needed to produce reliable measurements and consider limitations on the precision of the data (e.g., number of trials, cost, risk, time), and refine the design accordingly.”
Source: nextgenscience.org
Practice Slides: docs.google.com/presentation/d/1vm1PKnNgrz_K8rojIqW2OiV_42yAy8_McOpnw0QRx7o/template/preview
The Wonder of Science: thewonderofscience.com/mlsep34
Student Worksheet: drive.google.com/file/d/1KJtEcTrywFJAlNDVpXS6cx4dHOeWtTkF/view
Planning and Carrying Out Investigations - Level 4 - Evaluating Data and Design
In this video Paul Andersen shows you how to plan and carryout investigations in a mini-lesson on evaluating data and design. Two examples are included in the video and two additional examples are included in the linked thinking slides.
TERMS
Conduct- investigate phenomena using scientific methods.
Data - measurements or statistics used for evidence
Directional Hypothesis - uses an explanation to predict specific outcome of experiment
Ethical - relating to moral principles
Evaluate - to determine the significance of by careful study
Investigation - a searching inquiry for obtaining facts
Phenomenon - observable events in the natural world (require explanations)
Plan - to create activities for something
Prediction - to say that an event will happen in the future
Purpose - the reason for which something is done or created
Refine - to improve by making small changes
Reliability - consistently good in quality
Safety - ensure responsible experimental practices avoiding harm
Variable - a factor that can be changed, controlled or measured
Controlled - factors that are kept constant during an experiment
Independent - the manipulated variable in an experiment (cause)
Dependent - the responding variable in an experiment (effect)
This progression is based on the Science and Engineering Practices elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education. “Plan and conduct an investigation to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence, and in the design: decide on types, how much, and accuracy of data needed to produce reliable measurements and consider limitations on the precision of the data (e.g., number of trials, cost, risk, time), and refine the design accordingly.”
Source: nextgenscience.org






![Thermal Equlibrium
132 - Thermal Equilibrium
In this video Paul Andersen explains how objects in contact with varying temperatures will eventually reach thermal equilibrium with equal temperatures. The amount of thermal energy transferred is related to the mass and temperature of the objects since momentum is transferred and conserved along the margin.
Do you speak another language? Help me translate my videos:
http://www.bozemanscience.com/translations/
Music Attribution
Title: String Theory
Artist: Herman Jolly
http://sunsetvalley.bandcamp.com/track/string-theory
All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing:
“Graphics Processing Unit.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, May 9, 2015. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graphics_processing_unit&oldid=661524609.
“Heat Sink.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, March 11, 2015. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heat_sink&oldid=650926879.
Poooow. English: Intel CPU, [object HTMLTableCellElement]. Own work. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cpu.jpg. Thermal Equlibrium](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gzy4YFuKg9A/mqdefault.jpg)
![Wave-Particle Duality of Light
126 - Wave-Particle Duality of Light
In this video Paul Andersen explains how light can be treated as both a particle and a wave. Physicists use scale to determine which model to use when studying light. When the wavelength of light is equivalent to the size of the object a wave model is used. When the energy is equivalent to the energy of a photon a particle model is used.
Do you speak another language? Help me translate my videos:
http://www.bozemanscience.com/translations/
Music Attribution
Title: String Theory
Artist: Herman Jolly
http://sunsetvalley.bandcamp.com/track/string-theory
All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing:
[1, Lucien Chavan. English: German-Born Theoretical Physicist Albert Einstein., or 1905[2 1904. Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Guerillero using CommonsHelper. (Original text : Cropped from original at the Historical Museum of Berne.). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Einstein_patentoffice.jpg.
1917, From: Arthur Shuster & Arthur E. Shipley: Britain’s Heritage of Science London. English: Isaac Newton, Based on a Painting by Kneller, [object HTMLTableCellElement]. A Temple of Worthies. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SS-newton.jpg.
File:SS-Young.jpg, n.d. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SS-young.jpg.
gmaxwell, Original: Light Green Check Icon, Originally drawn in , recolored on 2007- -24 2005. This file was derived from: Yes check.svg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Light_green_check.svg.
Unknown. Advertisement in Moving Picture World, September 1916. Internet Archive. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Selznick_Kimball_Young.jpg.
User:Gmaxwell. English: Red “X”/Cross Logic Icon., September 18, 2005. Original version of Image:X mark.svg. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_x.svg. Wave-Particle Duality of Light](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/h1tflE-L2Dc/mqdefault.jpg)


