The Second Solar Spectrum and The Enigmatic Sodium D1 Line  @SkyScholar
The Second Solar Spectrum and The Enigmatic Sodium D1 Line  @SkyScholar
Sky Scholar | The Second Solar Spectrum and The Enigmatic Sodium D1 Line @SkyScholar | Uploaded March 2023 | Updated October 2024, 2 hours ago.
The Chromosphere & Second Solar Spectrum: Monitoring the Chemical Playground of the Sun!
youtube.com/watch?v=BinXpj44U3w

Group IIA Elements: Chromospheric Partial Redistribution vs the Standard Solar Model!
youtube.com/watch?v=2bIgttnELgA

Group IIA Elements: Astronomical Guesswork with the Hanle Effect
youtube.com/watch?v=M_3TgbQR4Xw

Electron configurations, Grotrian Diagrams, and Term Symbols
youtube.com/watch?v=yNlKrgkBd98

Astrophysics Papers vs Einstein Coefficients: Chemical Coordination & The Second Solar Spectrum! youtube.com/watch?v=ncIV3sUD7BM

J.O. Stenflo, C.U. Keller, and A. Gandorfer, Anomalous polarization effects due to coherent scattering on the Sun, Astron. Astrophys. 2000, 355, 789-803.

J.O. Stenflo and C.U. Keller, New window for spectroscopy, Nature 1996, 382, 588.
J.O. Stenflo and C.U. Keller, The second solar spectrum. A new window for diagnostics of the Sun. Astron. Astrophys. 1997, 321, 927.
J. O. Stenflo, et al., Center-to-limb variation of the enigmatic Na I D1 and D2 polarization profiles, Astron. Astrophys. 2000, 355, 781.
J. Trujillo Bueno, M. Collados, F. Paletou, and G. Molodij, THEMIS Observations of the Second Solar Spectrum, in Advanced Solar Polarimetry: Theory, Observation, and Instrumentation, (M. Sigwarth, Ed.), ASP Conference Series 2001, 236, 141.
V. Bommier and G. Molodij, Some THEMIS-MTR Observations of the Second Solar Spectrum (2000 Campaign), Astron. Astrophys. 2002, 381, 241.
M. Bianda, et al., Second Solar Spectrum observations with ZIMPOL, in: Solar Polarization 8, (L. Belluzzi, et al., Eds.) ASP Conference Series 2019, 526, 223.
J.O. Stenflo, Physics of polarized scattering at multi-level atomic systems, Astrophys. J. 2015, 801, 70(13 pp).

E.A. Ballester, L. Belluzzi, and J.T. Bueno, Solving the paradox of the sodium D1 line polarization, Phys. Rev. Let., 2021, 127,081101. arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2108/2108.08334.pdf (+ supplement).
K.N. Nagendra, et al., Importance of angle-dependent partial frequency redistribution in hyperfine structure transitions under the incomplete Paschen-Back effect regime, Astrophys. J. 2020, 898, 49(12pp).

K2 absorption bands in the IR
G. Herzberg, Textbook of Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure I. Spectra of Diatomic Molecules, 2nd Ed, D. Van Nostrand Co, 1950, p.307
archive.org/details/molecularspectra032774mbp/page/n7/mode/2up?view=theater

Properties of K2 calculated down to 100K
S. Heimel, Thermodynamic Properties of Potassium to 2100oK, Lewis Research Center, NASA, 1967. ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19670026447/downloads/19670026447.pdf

Second Solar Spectrum
A.M. Gandorfer, High Resolution Atlas of the Second Solar Spectrum
https://www.irsol.usi.ch/data-archive/second-solar-spectrum-ss2-atlas/
https://www.irsol.usi.ch/data/data_archive/pdf/SSSatlas.pdf

NIST lines data
physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/ASD/lines_pt.pl

Digital Fraunhofer Spectrum
https://bass2000.obspm.fr/solar_spect.php

Solar Fraunhofer Spectrum with assignments
https://bass2000.obspm.fr/download/solar_spect.pdf

Solar abundance data
arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1912/1912.00844.pdf

Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe.

Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., was a professor of Radiology at The Ohio State University from 1989-2019, and also held an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. Readings from this equipment brought into question fundamental aspects of modern thermal physics, such as Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission.

Outro Music:
Foria: Break Away

soundcloud.com/foria
youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcE
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The Second Solar Spectrum and The Enigmatic Sodium D1 Line @SkyScholar

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