Sky Scholar | What Elements are in the Sun? @SkyScholar | Uploaded September 2018 | Updated October 2024, 2 hours ago.
Assignments of Chromospheric Lines: S.A. Mitchell, The Spectrum of the Chromosphere, Astrophys. J. 1930, v. 71(1), 1-61.
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1930ApJ....71....1M
A.K. Pierce, The Chromospheric Spectrum Outside of Eclipse, lambda lambda 3040 to 9266 Angstroms, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 1968, v. 150(17), 1-370.
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1968ApJS...17....1P
R.B. Dunn et al., The Chromospheric Spectrum at the 1962 Eclipse, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 1968, v. 15, 275-458.
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1968ApJS...15..275D
Fraunhofer spectrum of the Sun with assignments
http://bass2000.obspm.fr/download/solar_spect.pdf
http://www.seos-project.eu/modules/earthspectra/earthspectra-c09-p02.html
www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/curdt/diskatlas_new.pdf
Fraunhofer spectrum of the Sun:
C.E, Moore, M.G.J. Minnaert and J. Houtgast, The Solar Spectrum 2935A to 8770A, Second Revision of Rowland's Priliminary Table of Solar Spectrum Wavelengths, National Bureau of Standards Monograph 61, Dec. 1966
nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/MONO/nbsmonograph61.pdf
Papers on Solar Abundances:
M. Asplund, N. Grevesse, A. J. Sauval, The Solar Chemical Composition, Cosmic Abundances as Records of Stellar Evolution and Nuclearsynthesis, ASP Conference Series, Vol. XXX, 2005 F.N. Bash and T.G. Barnes (Eds)
arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0410214.pdf
L.H. Adler, Solar and Stellar Abundances of the Elements
https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/32385/0000460.pdf?sequence=1
UV emission lines on the Disk:
K.J.H. Phillips, U. Feldman, E. Landi Ultraviolet and X-ray spectroscopy of the Solar Atmosphere Cambridge Astrophysics Series, Cambridge University Press, 2008, p. 298.
V.M. Goldschmidt, Skrifter Norske Videnskap-Akad., Oslo, Math. Nature. 1937, KL 4, 99.
W. Curdt, et al. The SUMER Spectral Atlas of Solar-Disk Features
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2001, v. 375, 591-613. 67nm to 160.9 nm
aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2001/32/aa10571/aa10571.html
W. Curdt, E. Landi and U. Feldman,
The SUMER Spectral Atlas of Solar-Coronal Features, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2004, v. 427, 1045-1054.
aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2004/45/aa1278.pdf
Solar Wind Composition:
http://solar-center.stanford.edu/FAQ/Qsolwindcomp.html
Payne C.H. The relative abundances of the elements. In: Stellar Atmospheres, Harvard University Monograph no. 1, Harvard University Press, 1925, chapter 13 (Also found in Lang K.R. and Gingerich O.: A Source Book in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1900–1975. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1979, p.244–248).
D.L. Heiserman, Exploring Chemical Elements and their compounds, Blue Ridge Summit, PA, 1992,
P.M. Robitaille, Commentary on the Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Model of the Sun III. Insight into Solar Lithium Abundances, Progr. Phys. 2013, v. 2, L12-L13.
Figure of the elemental composition of the Solar Wind
sohonascom.nasa.gov/gallery/Particle/large/cel001.jpg
sohonascom.nasa.gov/gallery/Particle/cel001.html
List of atomic transitions including the Rare Earths:
nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/srd/jpcrd690.pdf
Elemental abundances in the Sun (by number of atoms):
knowledgedoor.com/2/elements_handbook/element_abundances_in_the_sun.html
Elemental abundances in the Sun (by mass of atoms):
periodictable.com/Properties/A/SolarAbundance.an.log.html
twitter.com/SkyScholarVideo
These presentations are not endorsed by The Ohio State University.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
This channel is educational in nature.
Astronomy links of interest:
Space Weather: spaceweathernews.com
NASA Image and Video Search: images.nasa.gov
NASA Hubble Satellite: hubblesite.org
NASA Helioviewer: helioviewer.org
NASA ADS Scientific Article Search Page: adsabs.harvard.edu/bib_abs.html
National Solar Observatory: nso.edu/
SOHO Satellite: soho.nascom.nasa.gov
SDO Satellite: sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data
IRIS Satellite: nasa.gov/mission_pages/iris/index.html
Hinode, JAXA/NASA: nasa.gov/mission_pages/hinode/index.html
Daniel K. Inoue Solar Telescope: dkist.nso.edu/
National Solar Observatory GONG: gong.nso.edu/
1 meter Swedish Solar Telescope: www.isf.astro.su.se/
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Link to Professor Robitaille’s papers on Vixra:
vixra.org/author/pierre-marie_robitaille
Outro Music:
Foria: Break Away
soundcloud.com/foria
youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcE
Assignments of Chromospheric Lines: S.A. Mitchell, The Spectrum of the Chromosphere, Astrophys. J. 1930, v. 71(1), 1-61.
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1930ApJ....71....1M
A.K. Pierce, The Chromospheric Spectrum Outside of Eclipse, lambda lambda 3040 to 9266 Angstroms, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 1968, v. 150(17), 1-370.
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1968ApJS...17....1P
R.B. Dunn et al., The Chromospheric Spectrum at the 1962 Eclipse, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 1968, v. 15, 275-458.
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1968ApJS...15..275D
Fraunhofer spectrum of the Sun with assignments
http://bass2000.obspm.fr/download/solar_spect.pdf
http://www.seos-project.eu/modules/earthspectra/earthspectra-c09-p02.html
www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/curdt/diskatlas_new.pdf
Fraunhofer spectrum of the Sun:
C.E, Moore, M.G.J. Minnaert and J. Houtgast, The Solar Spectrum 2935A to 8770A, Second Revision of Rowland's Priliminary Table of Solar Spectrum Wavelengths, National Bureau of Standards Monograph 61, Dec. 1966
nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/MONO/nbsmonograph61.pdf
Papers on Solar Abundances:
M. Asplund, N. Grevesse, A. J. Sauval, The Solar Chemical Composition, Cosmic Abundances as Records of Stellar Evolution and Nuclearsynthesis, ASP Conference Series, Vol. XXX, 2005 F.N. Bash and T.G. Barnes (Eds)
arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0410214.pdf
L.H. Adler, Solar and Stellar Abundances of the Elements
https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/32385/0000460.pdf?sequence=1
UV emission lines on the Disk:
K.J.H. Phillips, U. Feldman, E. Landi Ultraviolet and X-ray spectroscopy of the Solar Atmosphere Cambridge Astrophysics Series, Cambridge University Press, 2008, p. 298.
V.M. Goldschmidt, Skrifter Norske Videnskap-Akad., Oslo, Math. Nature. 1937, KL 4, 99.
W. Curdt, et al. The SUMER Spectral Atlas of Solar-Disk Features
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2001, v. 375, 591-613. 67nm to 160.9 nm
aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2001/32/aa10571/aa10571.html
W. Curdt, E. Landi and U. Feldman,
The SUMER Spectral Atlas of Solar-Coronal Features, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2004, v. 427, 1045-1054.
aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2004/45/aa1278.pdf
Solar Wind Composition:
http://solar-center.stanford.edu/FAQ/Qsolwindcomp.html
Payne C.H. The relative abundances of the elements. In: Stellar Atmospheres, Harvard University Monograph no. 1, Harvard University Press, 1925, chapter 13 (Also found in Lang K.R. and Gingerich O.: A Source Book in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1900–1975. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1979, p.244–248).
D.L. Heiserman, Exploring Chemical Elements and their compounds, Blue Ridge Summit, PA, 1992,
P.M. Robitaille, Commentary on the Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Model of the Sun III. Insight into Solar Lithium Abundances, Progr. Phys. 2013, v. 2, L12-L13.
Figure of the elemental composition of the Solar Wind
sohonascom.nasa.gov/gallery/Particle/large/cel001.jpg
sohonascom.nasa.gov/gallery/Particle/cel001.html
List of atomic transitions including the Rare Earths:
nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/srd/jpcrd690.pdf
Elemental abundances in the Sun (by number of atoms):
knowledgedoor.com/2/elements_handbook/element_abundances_in_the_sun.html
Elemental abundances in the Sun (by mass of atoms):
periodictable.com/Properties/A/SolarAbundance.an.log.html
twitter.com/SkyScholarVideo
These presentations are not endorsed by The Ohio State University.
Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.
This channel is educational in nature.
Astronomy links of interest:
Space Weather: spaceweathernews.com
NASA Image and Video Search: images.nasa.gov
NASA Hubble Satellite: hubblesite.org
NASA Helioviewer: helioviewer.org
NASA ADS Scientific Article Search Page: adsabs.harvard.edu/bib_abs.html
National Solar Observatory: nso.edu/
SOHO Satellite: soho.nascom.nasa.gov
SDO Satellite: sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data
IRIS Satellite: nasa.gov/mission_pages/iris/index.html
Hinode, JAXA/NASA: nasa.gov/mission_pages/hinode/index.html
Daniel K. Inoue Solar Telescope: dkist.nso.edu/
National Solar Observatory GONG: gong.nso.edu/
1 meter Swedish Solar Telescope: www.isf.astro.su.se/
All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).
Link to Professor Robitaille’s papers on Vixra:
vixra.org/author/pierre-marie_robitaille
Outro Music:
Foria: Break Away
soundcloud.com/foria
youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcE
