Evidence of Solar Structure: Sunspots, Granules, Faculae, and Limb Darkening!  @SkyScholar
Evidence of Solar Structure: Sunspots, Granules, Faculae, and Limb Darkening!  @SkyScholar
Sky Scholar | Evidence of Solar Structure: Sunspots, Granules, Faculae, and Limb Darkening! @SkyScholar | Uploaded November 2017 | Updated October 2024, 3 hours ago.
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References:
1. P.M. Robitaille, Forty Lines of Evidence for Condensed Matter — The Sun on Trial: Liquid Metallic Hydrogen as a Solar Building Block. Progr. Phys. 2013, v. 4, 90-142.
ptep-online.com/2013/PP-35-16.PDF

2. P.M. Robitaille, Magnetic Fields and Directional Spectral Emissivity in Sunspots and Faculae: Complimentary Evidence of Metallic Behavior on the Surface of the Sun. Progr. Phys. 2013, v. 1, 19-24. ptep-online.com/2013/PP-32-05.PDF

3. P.M. Robitaille, On Solar Granulations, Limb Darkening, and Sunspots: Brief Insights in Remembrance of Father Angelo Secchi. Progr. Phys. 2011, v. 3, 79-88. ptep-online.com/2011/PP-26-09.PDF

4. H.C. Spruit, Pressure equilibrium and energy balance of small photospheric fluxtubes. Solar Physics, 1976, v. 50, 269–295. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1976SoPh...50..269S

5. S.R. Walton, Flux tube models of solar plages. Astrophys. J., 1987, v. 312, 909–929. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1987ApJ...312..909W

6. Wilson A. Observations on the solar spots. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 1774, v. 64, 1–30. rstl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/64/1.full.pdf+html

7. Video of Granules, 1 m Swedish Solar Telescope, Institute for Solar Physics, http://www.isf.astro.su.se

8. Facula:
nasa.gov/images/content/591688main_ar1302-092411.jpg

Thank you for viewing this video on Sky Scholar! This channel is dedicated to new ideas about the nature of the sun, the stars, thermodynamics, and the microwave background. We will discuss all things astronomy, physics, chemistry, and imaging related! We hope that the combination of facts and special effects will aid in learning even the toughest concepts in astronomy. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe. Sky Scholar will be releasing at least one video per week to make sure you don’t run out of content!

Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Ph.D., is a professor of radiology at The Ohio State University. He also holds an appointment in the Chemical Physics Program. In 1998, he led the design and assembly of the world’s first Ultra High Field MRI System. This brought on the need to question fundamental aspects of thermal physics, including ideas related to Kirchhoff’s Law of thermal emission, and more. These presentations are not endorsed by The Ohio State University.

Figures not to scale and used for visualization purposes only.

This channel is educational in nature.

Astronomy links of interest:
Space Weather: spaceweathernews.com
NASA Image and Video Search: images.nasa.gov
NASA Hubble Satellite: hubblesite.org
NASA Helioviewer: helioviewer.org
NASA ADS Scientific Article Search Page: adsabs.harvard.edu/bib_abs.html
National Solar Observatory: nso.edu/
SOHO Satellite: soho.nascom.nasa.gov
SDO Satellite: sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data
IRIS Satellite: nasa.gov/mission_pages/iris/index.html
Hinode, JAXA/NASA: nasa.gov/mission_pages/hinode/index.html
Daniel K. Inoue Solar Telescope: dkist.nso.edu/
National Solar Observatory GONG: gong.nso.edu/
1 meter Swedish Solar Telescope: www.isf.astro.su.se/

All observational images and videos are credited to NASA unless otherwise specified. Images obtained by the SDO satellite are a courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams. Images obtained by the SOHO satellite are courtesy of SOHO (ESA & NASA).

Link to Professor Robitaille’s papers on Vixra:
vixra.org/author/pierre-marie_robitaille

Outro Music:
Foria: Break Away
soundcloud.com/foria
youtube.com/watch?v=UkUweq5FAcE
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Evidence of Solar Structure: Sunspots, Granules, Faculae, and Limb Darkening! @SkyScholar

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