Uploaded March 2024 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
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The Battle of Verdun represents the worst of trench warfare and the suffering of the soldiers in the minds of millions – and for many, the cruel futility of the First World War. But why did Germany decide to attack Verdun in the first place and why didn't they stop after their initial attack failed?
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David Garfinkle, Raymond Martin, Konstantin Bredyuk, Lisa Anderson, Brad Durbin, Jeremy K Jones, Murray Godfrey, John Ozment, Stephen Parker, Mavrides, Kristina Colburn, Stefan Jackowski, Cardboard, William Kincade, William Wallace, Daniel L Garza, Chris Daley, Malcolm Swan, Christoph Wolf, Simen Røste, Jim F Barlow, Taylor Allen, Adam Smith, James Giliberto, Albert B. Knapp MD, Tobias Wildenblanck, Richard L Benkin, Marco Kuhnert, Matt Barnes, Ramon Rijkhoek, Jan, Scott Deederly, gsporie, Kekoa, Bruce G. Hearns, Hans Broberg, Fogeltje
» SOURCES
Bourlet, Michaël. Verdun 1916. La guerre de mouvement dans un mouchoir de poche. 2023.
Krumeich, Gerd. «SAIGNER LA FRANCE»? MYTHES ET RÉALITÉ DE LA STRATÉGIE ALLEMANDE DE LA BATAILLE DE VERDUN, » Guerres mondiales et conflits contemporains, No. 182 (Avril 1996), pp. 17-29
Holstein, Christina. “The Battle of Verdun” Salient Points, vol 2 (12): 35-45.
Horne, Alastair. The Price of Glory. Verdun 1916. 1993 (1962).
Eberholst, Nicolai. “Ragnarok”. Salient Points, vol 2 (12): 65-70.
Lyons, Alex. “Twelve Days in Hell.” Salient Points, vol 2 (12): 77-84.
Bruce, Robert B. “To the Last Limits of Their Strength The French Army and the Logistics of Attrition at the Battle of Verdun 21 February – 18 December 1916.” Army History, no. 45, 1998, pp. 9–21.
Julien, Elise. “Verdun, Site of Memory.” International Encyclopedia of the First World War, 1 Apr. 2021, encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/verdun_site_of_memory.
Martin, William. Verdun 1916: “They Shall Not Pass.” (2001).
von Mellenthin, H. H. “Verdun: The Epic of the War.” Current History (1916-1940), vol. 4, no. 3, 1916, pp. 432–37.
Maufrais, Louis, et Martine Veillet. J’étais médecin dans les tranchées. 2008.
Afflerbach, Holger. Auf Messers Schneide. Wie das Deutsche Reich den Ersten Weltkrieg verlor (2018)
Lunn, Joe. Memoirs of the Maelstrom. A Senegalese Oral History of the First World War. (1999).
Osburg, Rolf-Rüdiger. Hineingeworfen. Der Erste Weltkrieg in den Erinnerungen seiner Teilnehmer. 2009.
Hart, Peter. The Great War 1914-1918. 2014.
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»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller
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Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Executive Producer: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Yves Thimian
Contains licensed material by getty images, AP and Reuters
Maps: MapTiler/OpenStreetMap Contributors & GEOlayers3
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2024
Support Gilded Destiny on Kickstarter: kickstarter.com/projects/gildeddestiny/gilded-destiny-a-grand-strategy-game?ref=16arxn
Wishlist Gilded Destiny on Steam: store.steampowered.com/app/2189430/Gilded_Destiny
The Battle of Verdun represents the worst of trench warfare and the suffering of the soldiers in the minds of millions – and for many, the cruel futility of the First World War. But why did Germany decide to attack Verdun in the first place and why didn't they stop after their initial attack failed?
» SUPPORT THE CHANNEL
Patreon: patreon.com/realtimehistory
Nebula: nebula.tv/the-great-war
» THANKS TO OUR CO-PRODUCERS
David Garfinkle, Raymond Martin, Konstantin Bredyuk, Lisa Anderson, Brad Durbin, Jeremy K Jones, Murray Godfrey, John Ozment, Stephen Parker, Mavrides, Kristina Colburn, Stefan Jackowski, Cardboard, William Kincade, William Wallace, Daniel L Garza, Chris Daley, Malcolm Swan, Christoph Wolf, Simen Røste, Jim F Barlow, Taylor Allen, Adam Smith, James Giliberto, Albert B. Knapp MD, Tobias Wildenblanck, Richard L Benkin, Marco Kuhnert, Matt Barnes, Ramon Rijkhoek, Jan, Scott Deederly, gsporie, Kekoa, Bruce G. Hearns, Hans Broberg, Fogeltje
» SOURCES
Bourlet, Michaël. Verdun 1916. La guerre de mouvement dans un mouchoir de poche. 2023.
Krumeich, Gerd. «SAIGNER LA FRANCE»? MYTHES ET RÉALITÉ DE LA STRATÉGIE ALLEMANDE DE LA BATAILLE DE VERDUN, » Guerres mondiales et conflits contemporains, No. 182 (Avril 1996), pp. 17-29
Holstein, Christina. “The Battle of Verdun” Salient Points, vol 2 (12): 35-45.
Horne, Alastair. The Price of Glory. Verdun 1916. 1993 (1962).
Eberholst, Nicolai. “Ragnarok”. Salient Points, vol 2 (12): 65-70.
Lyons, Alex. “Twelve Days in Hell.” Salient Points, vol 2 (12): 77-84.
Bruce, Robert B. “To the Last Limits of Their Strength The French Army and the Logistics of Attrition at the Battle of Verdun 21 February – 18 December 1916.” Army History, no. 45, 1998, pp. 9–21.
Julien, Elise. “Verdun, Site of Memory.” International Encyclopedia of the First World War, 1 Apr. 2021, encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/verdun_site_of_memory.
Martin, William. Verdun 1916: “They Shall Not Pass.” (2001).
von Mellenthin, H. H. “Verdun: The Epic of the War.” Current History (1916-1940), vol. 4, no. 3, 1916, pp. 432–37.
Maufrais, Louis, et Martine Veillet. J’étais médecin dans les tranchées. 2008.
Afflerbach, Holger. Auf Messers Schneide. Wie das Deutsche Reich den Ersten Weltkrieg verlor (2018)
Lunn, Joe. Memoirs of the Maelstrom. A Senegalese Oral History of the First World War. (1999).
Osburg, Rolf-Rüdiger. Hineingeworfen. Der Erste Weltkrieg in den Erinnerungen seiner Teilnehmer. 2009.
Hart, Peter. The Great War 1914-1918. 2014.
» OUR SISTER CHANNEL
youtube.com/realtimehistory
»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller
Editing: Philipp Appelt
Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com
Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Executive Producer: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Yves Thimian
Contains licensed material by getty images, AP and Reuters
Maps: MapTiler/OpenStreetMap Contributors & GEOlayers3
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2024

![Forgotten Peasant Revolts Against Lenin - The Russian Civil War(s) 1920
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Freeing peasants and workers from oppression was one of the main messages of the Bolsheviks. The peasants in the countryside were happy to get rid of the landowning class and supported socialist ideas of land reform but once the Bolsheviks turned to War Communism to maintain their power against the Whites and other forces, the reluctant support of the peasants dropped - and in 1920 they turned to open revolt.
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» SOURCES
Figes, Orlando. A People’s Tragedy. The Russian Revolution (London: The Bodley Head, 2017 [1996]).
Mawdsley, Evan. The Russian Civil War (New York: Pegasus Books, 2005).
Smele, Jonathan. The ‘Russian’ Civil Wars 1916-1926 (London: Hurst, 2015).
Sumpf, Alexandre. “Russian Civil War,” in 1914-1918 online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War. https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.
Engelstein, Laura. Russia in Flames (Oxford University Press, 2017).
Wolf, Eric R. Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century (New York: Harper, 1969)
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16 DAYS IN BERLIN: https://realtimehistory.net/pages/16-days-in-berlin
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Written by: Jesse Alexander
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Sound: Toni Steller
Editing: Toni Steller
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Research by: Jesse Alexander
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Channel Design: Alexander Clark
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Contains licensed material by getty images
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2020 Forgotten Peasant Revolts Against Lenin - The Russian Civil War(s) 1920](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/oLx_4cQpzA8/mqdefault.jpg)








