Uploaded May 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Performed by the Colorado String Quartet.
I - Moderato - Più mosso - Meno mosso - Più mosso - Tempo I - Con spirito: 0:00
Cowell's String Quartet No.2 (originally titled as "Movement for String Quartet") was composed in 1928 (some sources incorrectly state that it was in 1934). It was probably premiered at the Masaryk University in Brno on June 8 of 1929, performed by the Moravian Quartet in a concert s organized Cowell's honour, who was on his third European recital tour at the time. Afterwards it was performed at the Chamberlain Studio in Berkeley on November 15 of 1930, performed by the Berkeley Violin Club Quartet. The score wasn't published until 1965, the year of his death.
Cowell became quite ambivalent towards the piece, on one hand stating that the movement "... begins promisingly; nonetheless, after a while it gets stuck in lengthy exercises of procrastinating passages." On the other hand, on "The Musical Quarterly" he stated the following: "The Quartet belongs to the integrated American school in which several factors, not as a rule so closely related in European music, are brought together....in an interwoven fabric....it has excellent, Solid technique and genuine musicality." The composer would orchestrate the quartet in 1960 as the sixth movement of Symphony No.15.
At the time its then-extreme dissonance provoked controversy because dissonant counterpoint was automatically associated with ultra-chromaticism and its atonal consequences; on the other hand, the atonalists strongly disapproved of dissonance based on diatonicism. In the context of the 1960’s however, the idiom is so familiar that one can hardly imagine any longer the sense of shock with which most hearers first reacted to this piece. Today its diatonic dissonant counterpoint is the obvious precursor of the treatment afforded the hymn sections of Cowell’s later hymn-and-fuguing-time pieces. It is one of the much-admired, solidly-constructed "abstract" works by Cowell, of which the Sinfonietta and the 6th, 11th and 12th Symphonies are more familiar examples. These are among some dozen works which use in a highly concentrated form the dissonant secundal counterpoint—whether diatonic, chromatic or atonal—which Cowell devised for himself from his early tone-cluster piano
pieces.
Picture: "Girl on a Hill" (1928) by the Canadian painter Prudence Heward.
Sources: tinyurl.com/2dxxcbxf and tinyurl.com/2xrqssas
To check the score: tinyurl.com/23ch6zut
Performed by the Colorado String Quartet.
I - Moderato - Più mosso - Meno mosso - Più mosso - Tempo I - Con spirito: 0:00
Cowell's String Quartet No.2 (originally titled as "Movement for String Quartet") was composed in 1928 (some sources incorrectly state that it was in 1934). It was probably premiered at the Masaryk University in Brno on June 8 of 1929, performed by the Moravian Quartet in a concert s organized Cowell's honour, who was on his third European recital tour at the time. Afterwards it was performed at the Chamberlain Studio in Berkeley on November 15 of 1930, performed by the Berkeley Violin Club Quartet. The score wasn't published until 1965, the year of his death.
Cowell became quite ambivalent towards the piece, on one hand stating that the movement "... begins promisingly; nonetheless, after a while it gets stuck in lengthy exercises of procrastinating passages." On the other hand, on "The Musical Quarterly" he stated the following: "The Quartet belongs to the integrated American school in which several factors, not as a rule so closely related in European music, are brought together....in an interwoven fabric....it has excellent, Solid technique and genuine musicality." The composer would orchestrate the quartet in 1960 as the sixth movement of Symphony No.15.
At the time its then-extreme dissonance provoked controversy because dissonant counterpoint was automatically associated with ultra-chromaticism and its atonal consequences; on the other hand, the atonalists strongly disapproved of dissonance based on diatonicism. In the context of the 1960’s however, the idiom is so familiar that one can hardly imagine any longer the sense of shock with which most hearers first reacted to this piece. Today its diatonic dissonant counterpoint is the obvious precursor of the treatment afforded the hymn sections of Cowell’s later hymn-and-fuguing-time pieces. It is one of the much-admired, solidly-constructed "abstract" works by Cowell, of which the Sinfonietta and the 6th, 11th and 12th Symphonies are more familiar examples. These are among some dozen works which use in a highly concentrated form the dissonant secundal counterpoint—whether diatonic, chromatic or atonal—which Cowell devised for himself from his early tone-cluster piano
pieces.
Picture: "Girl on a Hill" (1928) by the Canadian painter Prudence Heward.
Sources: tinyurl.com/2dxxcbxf and tinyurl.com/2xrqssas
To check the score: tinyurl.com/23ch6zut

![Symphony No.7 in C-sharp minor - Sergei Prokofiev
Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Andrew Litton.
I - Moderato (𝅘𝅥 = 80) - Poco meno mosso - Tempo I - Poco meno mosso - Tempo I: 0:00
II - Allegretto (𝅗𝅥. = 48) - Allegro (𝅘𝅥. = 72) - Più mosso - Poco a poco meno mosso - Poco più espressivo - Meno animato (tempo primo) - Allegro (𝅗𝅥. = 72) - Meno allegro - Più animato - Più mosso: 10:12
III - Andante espressivo - Meno mosso: 18:15
IV - Vivace (𝅘𝅥 = 144) - Poco meno mosso - Moderato marcato (𝅘𝅥 = 96) - Poco più animato (Tempo I) - Poco meno mosso - Più lento (𝅗𝅥 = 48) - Tranquillo - Meno mosso: 24:03
Prokofievs Symphony No.7 was composed between December 1951 and July 1952, less than a year before his death by hypertensive crisis. It was written for the Soviet Childrens Radio Division, thus is simpler character and more accessible style, being sometimes described as Children’s Symphony. The work was premiered in Moscow on October 11 of 1952, performed by the All-Union Radio Orchestra conducted by Samuil Samosud. Despite the apparent simplicity of the music and its adhesion to the socialist realism aesthetic, there is nothing childish nor superficial about the work. Most of the symphony can be described as emotionally restrained, nostalgic and melancholic in mood.
Sometime between 1952-3, Prokofiev was persuaded by the conductor to revise the finale with the addition of an energetic and optimistic coda. The composer was deeply in debt and hoped he would win a Stalin Prize (worth then 100,000 rubles), which would restore his finances. Also a programmatic content was suggested on the theme of Soviet youth, but these changes werent enough to earn the prize. Only in 1957, four years after Prokofievs death, the symphony was awarded the Lenin Prize. Before he died, Prokofiev indicated that the original quiet ending was to be preferred. The symphony was somewhat divisive later on, some critics found its simplicity and lyricism deeply moving, while others considered it a pale echo of Prokofievs earlier symphonic achievements.
The success Prokofiev enjoyed during the war was short-lived. As the patriotic fervour waned, tight governmental control of the arts returned with an iron fist. Four months later in 1948, a devastating and fierce anti-formalist campaign was launched against some of then most prominent soviet composers like Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Kachaturian or Myaskovsky. Prokofievs career never truly recovered from such campaign; many of his works were banned and the new compositions, written to appease soviet authorities failed to relaunch his career. By August 1948, Prokofiev was in severe financial straits, his personal debt amounting to 180,000 rubles. He felt himself bound to produce hack-work to please again the political authorities that dominated official Soviet music.
Prokofievs health was also on the decline; on January 1945 he had suffered a concussion after fainting in his apartment due to untreated chronic hypertension. He didnt fully recover from the accident, and following medical advice, he substantially had to restrict his composing activity. The last eight years of his life were those of an invalid, and he suffered almost constant headaches. The doctors could only suggest rest: he was to avoid all excitement, there was to be no reading, chess, alcohol or cigarettes and above all no composition: an impossible order, since he protested that he couldn’t help composing in his head. The death of close friends such as Boris Asafiev or Nikolai Myaskovsky also deeply affected him.
The opening Moderato is typical of Prokofiev in its distinctive take on sonata form, texture and harmony. It begins with a sombre piano chord, over which upper strings unfold a wistful theme to which woodwind and lower strings respond in more animated terms. This is repeated in altered guise as transition into the second main theme, set out in eloquent terms by woodwind and lower strings, with a whimsical codetta from flutes and glockenspiel. The development proceeds haltingly on strings and brass, both themes again being heard, along with the codetta now underpinned by subtle shifts in harmony and orchestration. This leads into a reprise that proceeds largely unaltered, but is thrown into relief by a fleeting return of the first theme in a bittersweet coda, the home key being reaffirmed in the deftest of terms.
[Musical analysis continued in the comments section]
Picture: Couple (1966) by the Russian painter Viktor Popkov.
Sources: https://tinyurl.com/2c9xohar and https://tinyurl.com/26cb7ucl
To check the score: https://tinyurl.com/2chr8rhn Symphony No.7 in C-sharp minor - Sergei Prokofiev](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/k3yziKG8pXI/mqdefault.jpg)

![Symphony of Psalms - Igor Stravinsky
Czech Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Karel Ančerl. Prague Philharmonic Choir conducted by Josef Veselka.
I - Tempo 𝅘𝅥 = 92 - (attacca): 0:00
II - Tempo 𝅘𝅥𝅮 = 60 - (attacca): 3:06
III - Tempo 𝅘𝅥 = 48 - Tempo 𝅗𝅥 = 80 - Tempo I (𝅘𝅥 = 48) - Tempo 𝅗𝅥 = 80 - Tempo 𝅗𝅥 = 48 - Doppio movimento (𝅘𝅥 = 48): 9:20
Stravinskys Symphony of Psalms was composed between December 1929 and August 1930, commissioned by conductor Serge Koussevitzky to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. It was premiered in Brussels at the Palais des Beaux-Arts on December 13 of 1930, performed by the Chorus and Orchestra of the Société Philarmonique de Bruxelles conducted by Ernest Ansermet. Its Boston performance (and American premiere) took place on December 19, with the Boston Symphony Orchestra with the chorus of the Cecilia Society, all under the direction of Koussevitzky. It was revised in 1948 with slight changes in dynamics, articulation and orchestration.
Stravinsky, who had abandoned the Russian Orthodox Church in his teenage years, had a spiritual crisis in 1925. After meeting Father Nicolas in 1926 and reconnecting with his faith, he began regularly attending services. The composer later wrote that he was contacted by God at a service at the Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua, leading him to write his first religious composition, the Pater Noster for a cappella choir. It was this spiritual awakening that led Stravinsky to include several psalms from the Vulgate. Stravinsky saw in these poems exultation, but also of anger and judgement, and even of curses. In order to differentiate the work from a standard choral symphony, Stravinsky said that it is not a symphony in which I have included psalms to be sung but it is the singing of psalms that I am symphonizing.
Stravinsky intentionally choose a very distinctive orchestration, with no upper strings (violins and violas) and clarinets. Influences of the sacred music from the Renaissance and Baroque era is perceptible in the score, as well as the austere music of the Russian Orthodox Church. The work is divided in three movements that are played continuously. The harmonic framework of the piece is the key of C as the tonal centre. The C major and minor scales form the skeleton of the three movements. Partial transitions to other tonalities such as the D-flat major or E-flat major scales occur. Evidence supporting this view includes the use of A-flat and F-sharp; the key of E minor; and the beginning and closing chords of each movement, all of which allude to C.
The first movement is a prelude structured in ternary form, setting verses 13-14 of Psalm 38, which is a desperate plea to God for forgiveness and restoration. It begins with a striking introduction composed by E minor chords and G minor figures on oboe and bassoon. The octatonic scale, passed down from Rimsky-Korsakov, is extensively used by Stravinsky in this piece. An expressive main theme is introduced by cello, pianos and horns in the mode of E Phrygian. The chorus then enters with the first stanza (Hear my prayer, O Lord, and with Thine ears consider my calling) Supported by an acid bitonal accompaniment of oboes and bassoons. The chorus also introduces the second theme in E minor (For I am a stranger with Thee) which builds towards a brief climax. The main theme is then recapitulated, modulating to D minor before reaching an ecstatic G major climax, which gives way to the next par.
The second movement takes the form of a double fugue, setting verses 2-4 of Psalm 39. It opens with the oboe introducing the first subject in the key of C minor, to which the rest of the instruments are added as contrapuntal entries while moving to G minor. The second fugue then begins with the entrance of the chorus in E-flat minor, presenting the second subject while the main is on the basses. The voices follow the same dynamic as the instruments, the chorus telling us that God heard my prayers, and brought me out of the pit of misery. After modulating to B-flat minor, the double fugue ends with an F minor stretto, followed by an ambiguous passage in both B-flat major and minor, then C minor. A powerful G minor climax is reached as the chorus sings And he put a new canticle into my mouth, a song to our God. Many shall see, and shall fear. The movement then ends with a consolatory E-flat major coda with the words and they shall hope in the Lord.
[Musical analysis continued in the comments section].
[Activate subtitles to see the lyrics in Latin/English].
Picture: Photograph of the Christ Pantocrator inside the dome of Church of the Saviour on the Blood (Храм Спаса на Крови), St. Petersburg.
Sources: https://tinyurl.com/294loggd and https://tinyurl.com/2933q2tf
To check the score: https://tinyurl.com/25ymfmmg Symphony of Psalms - Igor Stravinsky](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kCjC5IBmtU4/mqdefault.jpg)






