Uploaded August 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Spanish Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra (conductor unknown).
I - Pito real: 0:00
II - Autillo: 4:49
III - Ruiseñor: 8:13
Humet's "Bird Scenes" (Escenas de Pájaros) was composed between 2004-6, being awarded two prizes; the XXIV Queen Sofia International Composition Prize in 2006, and the OSM International Composition Prize in 2007. It was premiered on October 1 of 2007 at the Tháâtre de Maisonneuve in Montreal, Canada, performed by the Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal conducted by Jean-François Rivet. In Europe, it was first performed on October 18 of that year at the Monumental Theatre in Madrid, Spain, with the Spanish Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra conducted by Adrian Leaper. The score is dedicated to the composer's fathers.
Humet stated the following about the piece: "This work is an orchestral resynthesis of birdsongs analysed using computer technology. The birdsongs are frequently constructed from mechanical rhythms and short melodies. At the same time, the reverberation of the forest creates a significant background contrast in the overall sound. Thus, this work has two layers: the birdsongs and the forest. Other physical phenomena I explored in the composition are the Doppler effect, noticeable when the bird sings while flying, and the resonant filters that can also be heard when the wind blows through the forest. The orchestra is treated with an intensive use of timbral resources, as well as an approach to instrumental combinations that borders on what could be called post-spectralism."
The first movement refers to the European green woodpecker (Picus viridis), known for its loud singing. It opens with a lightly scored introduction that already introduces the main ideas and recurring motives, most notably the bird-song figures on woodwinds, with sudden percussive outbursts being interjected. A static transition leads to an angular and rhythmic central section, leading to a brief and tumultuous climax. A kind of synthesis of the two previous sections then takes place, combining the birdsongs with the angular rhythms. The movement ends with an evocative coda.
The second movement is the common name for several birds of the Strigidae family, of the order Strigiformes or nocturnal birds of prey. It opens with rhythmic figures on woodwinds and percussion over strings. A brief peak leads to a slower section dominated by percussion and brass, woodwinds later intoning the birdsongs. The music reaches the work's loudest climax, before the movement goes through a diminuendo and dissolves in the silence.
The third movement refers to the common nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos), whose singing is often described as one of the most beautiful sounds in nature. It begins straight-away with woodwinds presenting the birdsong figures, which engage in a contrapuntal central passage. A series of call and responses then take place between the wood and brass. After a brief finaloutburst, these gradually die down as the piece concludes.
Picture: "Birds" (1914) by German painter Franz Marc.
Musical analysis written by myself.
Unfortunately, the score isn't freely available.
Spanish Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra (conductor unknown).
I - Pito real: 0:00
II - Autillo: 4:49
III - Ruiseñor: 8:13
Humet's "Bird Scenes" (Escenas de Pájaros) was composed between 2004-6, being awarded two prizes; the XXIV Queen Sofia International Composition Prize in 2006, and the OSM International Composition Prize in 2007. It was premiered on October 1 of 2007 at the Tháâtre de Maisonneuve in Montreal, Canada, performed by the Orchestre Symphonique de Montréal conducted by Jean-François Rivet. In Europe, it was first performed on October 18 of that year at the Monumental Theatre in Madrid, Spain, with the Spanish Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra conducted by Adrian Leaper. The score is dedicated to the composer's fathers.
Humet stated the following about the piece: "This work is an orchestral resynthesis of birdsongs analysed using computer technology. The birdsongs are frequently constructed from mechanical rhythms and short melodies. At the same time, the reverberation of the forest creates a significant background contrast in the overall sound. Thus, this work has two layers: the birdsongs and the forest. Other physical phenomena I explored in the composition are the Doppler effect, noticeable when the bird sings while flying, and the resonant filters that can also be heard when the wind blows through the forest. The orchestra is treated with an intensive use of timbral resources, as well as an approach to instrumental combinations that borders on what could be called post-spectralism."
The first movement refers to the European green woodpecker (Picus viridis), known for its loud singing. It opens with a lightly scored introduction that already introduces the main ideas and recurring motives, most notably the bird-song figures on woodwinds, with sudden percussive outbursts being interjected. A static transition leads to an angular and rhythmic central section, leading to a brief and tumultuous climax. A kind of synthesis of the two previous sections then takes place, combining the birdsongs with the angular rhythms. The movement ends with an evocative coda.
The second movement is the common name for several birds of the Strigidae family, of the order Strigiformes or nocturnal birds of prey. It opens with rhythmic figures on woodwinds and percussion over strings. A brief peak leads to a slower section dominated by percussion and brass, woodwinds later intoning the birdsongs. The music reaches the work's loudest climax, before the movement goes through a diminuendo and dissolves in the silence.
The third movement refers to the common nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos), whose singing is often described as one of the most beautiful sounds in nature. It begins straight-away with woodwinds presenting the birdsong figures, which engage in a contrapuntal central passage. A series of call and responses then take place between the wood and brass. After a brief finaloutburst, these gradually die down as the piece concludes.
Picture: "Birds" (1914) by German painter Franz Marc.
Musical analysis written by myself.
Unfortunately, the score isn't freely available.
![Symphony of Psalms - Igor Stravinsky
Czech Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Karel Ančerl. Prague Philharmonic Choir conducted by Josef Veselka.
I - Tempo 𝅘𝅥 = 92 - (attacca): 0:00
II - Tempo 𝅘𝅥𝅮 = 60 - (attacca): 3:06
III - Tempo 𝅘𝅥 = 48 - Tempo 𝅗𝅥 = 80 - Tempo I (𝅘𝅥 = 48) - Tempo 𝅗𝅥 = 80 - Tempo 𝅗𝅥 = 48 - Doppio movimento (𝅘𝅥 = 48): 9:20
Stravinskys Symphony of Psalms was composed between December 1929 and August 1930, commissioned by conductor Serge Koussevitzky to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. It was premiered in Brussels at the Palais des Beaux-Arts on December 13 of 1930, performed by the Chorus and Orchestra of the Société Philarmonique de Bruxelles conducted by Ernest Ansermet. Its Boston performance (and American premiere) took place on December 19, with the Boston Symphony Orchestra with the chorus of the Cecilia Society, all under the direction of Koussevitzky. It was revised in 1948 with slight changes in dynamics, articulation and orchestration.
Stravinsky, who had abandoned the Russian Orthodox Church in his teenage years, had a spiritual crisis in 1925. After meeting Father Nicolas in 1926 and reconnecting with his faith, he began regularly attending services. The composer later wrote that he was contacted by God at a service at the Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua, leading him to write his first religious composition, the Pater Noster for a cappella choir. It was this spiritual awakening that led Stravinsky to include several psalms from the Vulgate. Stravinsky saw in these poems exultation, but also of anger and judgement, and even of curses. In order to differentiate the work from a standard choral symphony, Stravinsky said that it is not a symphony in which I have included psalms to be sung but it is the singing of psalms that I am symphonizing.
Stravinsky intentionally choose a very distinctive orchestration, with no upper strings (violins and violas) and clarinets. Influences of the sacred music from the Renaissance and Baroque era is perceptible in the score, as well as the austere music of the Russian Orthodox Church. The work is divided in three movements that are played continuously. The harmonic framework of the piece is the key of C as the tonal centre. The C major and minor scales form the skeleton of the three movements. Partial transitions to other tonalities such as the D-flat major or E-flat major scales occur. Evidence supporting this view includes the use of A-flat and F-sharp; the key of E minor; and the beginning and closing chords of each movement, all of which allude to C.
The first movement is a prelude structured in ternary form, setting verses 13-14 of Psalm 38, which is a desperate plea to God for forgiveness and restoration. It begins with a striking introduction composed by E minor chords and G minor figures on oboe and bassoon. The octatonic scale, passed down from Rimsky-Korsakov, is extensively used by Stravinsky in this piece. An expressive main theme is introduced by cello, pianos and horns in the mode of E Phrygian. The chorus then enters with the first stanza (Hear my prayer, O Lord, and with Thine ears consider my calling) Supported by an acid bitonal accompaniment of oboes and bassoons. The chorus also introduces the second theme in E minor (For I am a stranger with Thee) which builds towards a brief climax. The main theme is then recapitulated, modulating to D minor before reaching an ecstatic G major climax, which gives way to the next par.
The second movement takes the form of a double fugue, setting verses 2-4 of Psalm 39. It opens with the oboe introducing the first subject in the key of C minor, to which the rest of the instruments are added as contrapuntal entries while moving to G minor. The second fugue then begins with the entrance of the chorus in E-flat minor, presenting the second subject while the main is on the basses. The voices follow the same dynamic as the instruments, the chorus telling us that God heard my prayers, and brought me out of the pit of misery. After modulating to B-flat minor, the double fugue ends with an F minor stretto, followed by an ambiguous passage in both B-flat major and minor, then C minor. A powerful G minor climax is reached as the chorus sings And he put a new canticle into my mouth, a song to our God. Many shall see, and shall fear. The movement then ends with a consolatory E-flat major coda with the words and they shall hope in the Lord.
[Musical analysis continued in the comments section].
[Activate subtitles to see the lyrics in Latin/English].
Picture: Photograph of the Christ Pantocrator inside the dome of Church of the Saviour on the Blood (Храм Спаса на Крови), St. Petersburg.
Sources: https://tinyurl.com/294loggd and https://tinyurl.com/2933q2tf
To check the score: https://tinyurl.com/25ymfmmg Symphony of Psalms - Igor Stravinsky](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kCjC5IBmtU4/mqdefault.jpg)







![Symphony No.4 in B major - George Lloyd
Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by Sir Edward Downes.
I - Allegro moderato: 0:00
II - Lento tranquillo: 17:07
III - Allegro scherzando: 29:41
IV - Lento - Allegro ma non troppo: 42:57
Lloyds Symphony No.4 was composed between 1945-6, not being premiered until much later at the Cheltenham Festival on July 13 of 1981, performed by the Philharmonia Orchestra. The composer served in World War II with the Royal Marines as a Bandsman. On board the cruiser HMS Trinidad on Arctic convoys he was one of the Bandsmen manning the Transmitting Station, which was situated deep in the hull of the ship. In 1942, during an engagement, the ship fired a faulty torpedo which travelled in a circular track and hit the ship, fracturing a large fuel oil tank. Many of Lloyds shipmates were drowned in the fuel oil, and he was the last man to escape from the compartment.
Lloyd suffered severe mental and physical trauma from the shell shock, and was hospitalized before being discharged from the Royal Marines. When the war ended, his wife took him to Switzerland. After 4 years he was well enough to start composing again, through the devotion and love of his Swiss wife, Nancy. Lloyd stated the following about the symphony: On the title page [...] I wrote ... a world of darkness, storms, strange colours and a far-away peacefulness. That for me was the Arctic; during the winter of 1941-2 I had seen some of its terrifying aspects, its violence and immensity so overwhelming that even mens barbarity to each other seemed to become less horrifying than it was. In 1945 I started to try to compose again; my impressions and experiences in the Arctic had become something of an obsession and they gradually formulated themselves into a symphony... where the music, the sea, an orchestra, my own anguish, all became mixed up together.
The first movement is written in a large-scale sonata form. It begins with a portentous timpani roll, followed by a willful main theme shared between brass, strings and woodwinds, built on a rising and falling figure and with Lloyds characteristic use of dotted rhythms. The music turns more dissonant and conflicted as the material unfolds, leading to a ferocious fortissimo climax. Then a serene and lyrical second theme provides great contrast, introduced in dialogues between strings and woodwinds. It grows into a passionate and expressive climax. The ensuing development opens with a brief reminiscence of the main theme, before the music turns increasingly agitated and tense, with a heroic brass fanfare peeking through the bleak landscape. An imposing and dissonant climax leads to the recapitulation of the main themes, separated by a bitter anticlimax. A brilliant return of the main theme ends the allegro with a victorious gesture in which the BACH motif can be heard.
The second movement is structured in ternary form, being inspired by the lanscapes of the Norwegian coast as far as the North Cape. It opens with a chilling pedal notes on strings, an ear-catching evocation of the frosty calm of the Arctic seascape, though the beauty of the place is just as forcefully conveyed as its alienating chilliness. The music gradually unfolds in an expressive manner with a melodic theme while remaining this glacial statis. Lloyd’s use of chromatic figures prevent the music from becoming too restful. The central part starts as clarinets present a lyrical second theme of romantic nature, which develops in an increasingly passionate manner until reaching a powerfully moving climax. Afterwards we return to the openings melodic theme and its icing evocation of the arctic seas. A serene coda ends the lento.
The third movement is a scherzo in rondo form (A-B-A-C-A-B-C-A). It begins with an animated and rhythmic main theme, presented by strings with deft, abrupt changes of key and an absence of heavy brass. A more melodic and fantastical second theme is presented, underlined by the rhythmic momentum of the music. After a climax, the main theme is recapitulated in a varied manner. Then a deeply lyrical and cantabile third theme is introduced by woodwinds, featuring beautiful arabesques and creating effective contrast. The balletic main theme is then recapitulated once again with slight changes, followed by the second. The third theme is recapitulated as well, with solo violin performing the arabesques instead of woodwinds. A coda based on the main material ends the scherzo-like allegro with a resolute and life-affirming coda.
[Musical analysis continued in the comments section].
Picture: Upscaled version of Routed North: Arctic Convoys Routed North in Summer, to the Edge of the Ice Pack, to Evade Aircraft Based in North Norway (1972-8) by John Alan Hamilton.
Musical analysis mostly written by myself. Sources: https://tinyurl.com/2ceea6a9 and https://tinyurl.com/24bx7rvr
Unfortunately, the score isnt freely available. Symphony No.4 in B major - George Lloyd](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/oBGcME6txfw/mqdefault.jpg)

