Uploaded April 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir Georg Solti. For a list of singers: tinyurl.com/2abnocey
I - Akt I
Vorspiel (0:00) - "Wes Herd dies auch, hier muß ich rasten" (3:13) - "Kühlende Labung gab mir der Quell" (7:15) - "Müd am Herd fand ich den Mann" (16:49) - "Friedmund darf ich nicht heißen" (21:57) - "Aus dem Wald trieb es mich fort" (26:22) - "Ich weiß ein wildes Geschlecht" (32:24) - "Ein Schwert verhieß mir der Vater" (38:05) - "Schläfst du, Gast?" (44:15) - "Winterstürme wichen dem Wonnemond" (51:01) - "Du bist der Lenz" (53:58) - "Wehwalt heißt du fürwahr?" (1:00:42)
II - Akt II
Vorspiel (1:05:54) - "Nun zäume dein Ross, reisige Maid" (1:08:07) - "Der alte Sturm, die alte Müh'" (1:10:57) - "So ist es denn aus mit den ewigen Göttern" (1:15:40) - "Nichts lerntest du" (1:18:35) - "Was verlangst du?" (1:24:12) - "Schlimm, fürcht ich, schloß der Streit" (1:30:09) - "Was keinem in Worten ich künde" (1:34:51) - "Ein andres ist 's: achte es wohl" (1:41:00) - "O sag, künde, was soll nun dein Kind?" (1:51:30) - "Raste nun hier; gönne dir Ruh!" (1:58:33) - "Hinweg! Hinweg! Flieh die Entweihte!" (2:01:58) - "Siegmund! Sieh auf mich!" (2:10:07) - "Hehr bist du, und heilig" (2:17:21) - "So wenig achtest du ewige Wonne?" (2:23:17) - "Zauberfest bezähmt ein Schlaf" (2:28:24) - "Kehrte der Vater nur heim" (2:32:23)
III - Akt III
"Hojotoho! Heiaha!" (2:38:44) - "Schützt mich und helft in höchster Not" (2:47:05) - "Nicht sehre dich Sorge um mich" (2:50:23) - "Steh, Brünnhild'" (2:55:43) - "Wo ist Brünnhild', wo die Verbrecherin?" (2:56:39) - "Hier bin ich, Vater" (3:00:47) - "Wehe! Weh! Schwester, ach Schwester!" (3:04:57) - "War es so schmählich?" (3:09:22) - "Nicht weise bin ich, doch wusst' ich das eine" (3:14:42) - "So tatest du, was so gern zu tun ich begehrt" (3:19:30) - "Du zeugtest ein edles Geschlecht" (3:26:20) - "Leb wohl, du kühnes, herrliches Kind" (3:31:52) - "Denn einer nur freie die Braut" (3:34:11) - "Loge, hör! Lausche hieher!" (3:44:23)
Wagner's "The Valkyrie" (Die Walküre) was composed between July 1852 and March 1856. It is the second part of the "The Ring of the Nibelung": a tetralogy of music dramas that is considered the composer's masterpiece. "The Valkyrie" was the third to be written but the second to be set to music. It was premiered as a single opera at the National Theatre of Munich on June 26 of 1870, staged against Wagner's wishes but being very well-received. It received its first performance as part of the Ring cycle at the Bayreuth Festival Theatre on August 14 of 1876. The whole festival was an artistic triumph but a financial disaster.
Wagner largely followed the principles related to the form of musical drama, which he had set out in his 1851 essay "Opera and Drama", under which the music would interpret the text emotionally, reflecting the feelings and moods behind the work using a system of recurring leitmotifs to represent people, ideas, and situations rather than the conventional operatic units of arias, ensembles, and choruses. Wagner showed flexibility in the application of these principles, particularly in Act III, when the Valkyries engage in frequent ensemble singing. In the work, Wagner achieved equality of music and words with flexible ease.
The plot goes as follows: Siegmund and Sieglinde are the mortal children of Wotan, king of the gods, and are separated early in their lives. In a storm, Siegmund seeks shelter in the home of Sieglinde and her husband, Hunding. The siblings recognize each other, fall in love, and run away together. Fricka, Wotan's wife and goddess of marriage, is appalled, and insists that Wotan side with Hunding, against his son. Wotan orders his Valkyrie daughter, Brünnhilde, to inform Siegmund that he will lose in his battle with Hunding. Impressed by Siegmund's courage, Brünnhilde disobeys by supporting him in the fight, but Wotan intervenes and Siegmund is killed. The distraught Sieglinde is ecstatic upon hearing from Brünnhilde that she is carrying Siegmund's child, Siegfried. The Valkyrie helps Sieglinde to escape Wotan's wrath, but Brünnhilde submits to her own punishment: Wotan puts her to sleep on a fire-surrounded rock, where only the world's bravest hero will be able to reach her.
To read the libretto: tinyurl.com/2cjsdxup
Pictures (from left to right): "Brünnhilde", "Wotan turns and looks sorrowfully back at Brünnhilde", "Ride of the Valkyries". Illustrations by Arthur Rackham (1910).
Sources: tinyurl.com/2xhwloo9 and tinyurl.com/24d38x2y
Score: tinyurl.com/22rbwjnd
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir Georg Solti. For a list of singers: tinyurl.com/2abnocey
I - Akt I
Vorspiel (0:00) - "Wes Herd dies auch, hier muß ich rasten" (3:13) - "Kühlende Labung gab mir der Quell" (7:15) - "Müd am Herd fand ich den Mann" (16:49) - "Friedmund darf ich nicht heißen" (21:57) - "Aus dem Wald trieb es mich fort" (26:22) - "Ich weiß ein wildes Geschlecht" (32:24) - "Ein Schwert verhieß mir der Vater" (38:05) - "Schläfst du, Gast?" (44:15) - "Winterstürme wichen dem Wonnemond" (51:01) - "Du bist der Lenz" (53:58) - "Wehwalt heißt du fürwahr?" (1:00:42)
II - Akt II
Vorspiel (1:05:54) - "Nun zäume dein Ross, reisige Maid" (1:08:07) - "Der alte Sturm, die alte Müh'" (1:10:57) - "So ist es denn aus mit den ewigen Göttern" (1:15:40) - "Nichts lerntest du" (1:18:35) - "Was verlangst du?" (1:24:12) - "Schlimm, fürcht ich, schloß der Streit" (1:30:09) - "Was keinem in Worten ich künde" (1:34:51) - "Ein andres ist 's: achte es wohl" (1:41:00) - "O sag, künde, was soll nun dein Kind?" (1:51:30) - "Raste nun hier; gönne dir Ruh!" (1:58:33) - "Hinweg! Hinweg! Flieh die Entweihte!" (2:01:58) - "Siegmund! Sieh auf mich!" (2:10:07) - "Hehr bist du, und heilig" (2:17:21) - "So wenig achtest du ewige Wonne?" (2:23:17) - "Zauberfest bezähmt ein Schlaf" (2:28:24) - "Kehrte der Vater nur heim" (2:32:23)
III - Akt III
"Hojotoho! Heiaha!" (2:38:44) - "Schützt mich und helft in höchster Not" (2:47:05) - "Nicht sehre dich Sorge um mich" (2:50:23) - "Steh, Brünnhild'" (2:55:43) - "Wo ist Brünnhild', wo die Verbrecherin?" (2:56:39) - "Hier bin ich, Vater" (3:00:47) - "Wehe! Weh! Schwester, ach Schwester!" (3:04:57) - "War es so schmählich?" (3:09:22) - "Nicht weise bin ich, doch wusst' ich das eine" (3:14:42) - "So tatest du, was so gern zu tun ich begehrt" (3:19:30) - "Du zeugtest ein edles Geschlecht" (3:26:20) - "Leb wohl, du kühnes, herrliches Kind" (3:31:52) - "Denn einer nur freie die Braut" (3:34:11) - "Loge, hör! Lausche hieher!" (3:44:23)
Wagner's "The Valkyrie" (Die Walküre) was composed between July 1852 and March 1856. It is the second part of the "The Ring of the Nibelung": a tetralogy of music dramas that is considered the composer's masterpiece. "The Valkyrie" was the third to be written but the second to be set to music. It was premiered as a single opera at the National Theatre of Munich on June 26 of 1870, staged against Wagner's wishes but being very well-received. It received its first performance as part of the Ring cycle at the Bayreuth Festival Theatre on August 14 of 1876. The whole festival was an artistic triumph but a financial disaster.
Wagner largely followed the principles related to the form of musical drama, which he had set out in his 1851 essay "Opera and Drama", under which the music would interpret the text emotionally, reflecting the feelings and moods behind the work using a system of recurring leitmotifs to represent people, ideas, and situations rather than the conventional operatic units of arias, ensembles, and choruses. Wagner showed flexibility in the application of these principles, particularly in Act III, when the Valkyries engage in frequent ensemble singing. In the work, Wagner achieved equality of music and words with flexible ease.
The plot goes as follows: Siegmund and Sieglinde are the mortal children of Wotan, king of the gods, and are separated early in their lives. In a storm, Siegmund seeks shelter in the home of Sieglinde and her husband, Hunding. The siblings recognize each other, fall in love, and run away together. Fricka, Wotan's wife and goddess of marriage, is appalled, and insists that Wotan side with Hunding, against his son. Wotan orders his Valkyrie daughter, Brünnhilde, to inform Siegmund that he will lose in his battle with Hunding. Impressed by Siegmund's courage, Brünnhilde disobeys by supporting him in the fight, but Wotan intervenes and Siegmund is killed. The distraught Sieglinde is ecstatic upon hearing from Brünnhilde that she is carrying Siegmund's child, Siegfried. The Valkyrie helps Sieglinde to escape Wotan's wrath, but Brünnhilde submits to her own punishment: Wotan puts her to sleep on a fire-surrounded rock, where only the world's bravest hero will be able to reach her.
To read the libretto: tinyurl.com/2cjsdxup
Pictures (from left to right): "Brünnhilde", "Wotan turns and looks sorrowfully back at Brünnhilde", "Ride of the Valkyries". Illustrations by Arthur Rackham (1910).
Sources: tinyurl.com/2xhwloo9 and tinyurl.com/24d38x2y
Score: tinyurl.com/22rbwjnd






![Symphony No.4 in B major - George Lloyd
Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by Sir Edward Downes.
I - Allegro moderato: 0:00
II - Lento tranquillo: 17:07
III - Allegro scherzando: 29:41
IV - Lento - Allegro ma non troppo: 42:57
Lloyds Symphony No.4 was composed between 1945-6, not being premiered until much later at the Cheltenham Festival on July 13 of 1981, performed by the Philharmonia Orchestra. The composer served in World War II with the Royal Marines as a Bandsman. On board the cruiser HMS Trinidad on Arctic convoys he was one of the Bandsmen manning the Transmitting Station, which was situated deep in the hull of the ship. In 1942, during an engagement, the ship fired a faulty torpedo which travelled in a circular track and hit the ship, fracturing a large fuel oil tank. Many of Lloyds shipmates were drowned in the fuel oil, and he was the last man to escape from the compartment.
Lloyd suffered severe mental and physical trauma from the shell shock, and was hospitalized before being discharged from the Royal Marines. When the war ended, his wife took him to Switzerland. After 4 years he was well enough to start composing again, through the devotion and love of his Swiss wife, Nancy. Lloyd stated the following about the symphony: On the title page [...] I wrote ... a world of darkness, storms, strange colours and a far-away peacefulness. That for me was the Arctic; during the winter of 1941-2 I had seen some of its terrifying aspects, its violence and immensity so overwhelming that even mens barbarity to each other seemed to become less horrifying than it was. In 1945 I started to try to compose again; my impressions and experiences in the Arctic had become something of an obsession and they gradually formulated themselves into a symphony... where the music, the sea, an orchestra, my own anguish, all became mixed up together.
The first movement is written in a large-scale sonata form. It begins with a portentous timpani roll, followed by a willful main theme shared between brass, strings and woodwinds, built on a rising and falling figure and with Lloyds characteristic use of dotted rhythms. The music turns more dissonant and conflicted as the material unfolds, leading to a ferocious fortissimo climax. Then a serene and lyrical second theme provides great contrast, introduced in dialogues between strings and woodwinds. It grows into a passionate and expressive climax. The ensuing development opens with a brief reminiscence of the main theme, before the music turns increasingly agitated and tense, with a heroic brass fanfare peeking through the bleak landscape. An imposing and dissonant climax leads to the recapitulation of the main themes, separated by a bitter anticlimax. A brilliant return of the main theme ends the allegro with a victorious gesture in which the BACH motif can be heard.
The second movement is structured in ternary form, being inspired by the lanscapes of the Norwegian coast as far as the North Cape. It opens with a chilling pedal notes on strings, an ear-catching evocation of the frosty calm of the Arctic seascape, though the beauty of the place is just as forcefully conveyed as its alienating chilliness. The music gradually unfolds in an expressive manner with a melodic theme while remaining this glacial statis. Lloyd’s use of chromatic figures prevent the music from becoming too restful. The central part starts as clarinets present a lyrical second theme of romantic nature, which develops in an increasingly passionate manner until reaching a powerfully moving climax. Afterwards we return to the openings melodic theme and its icing evocation of the arctic seas. A serene coda ends the lento.
The third movement is a scherzo in rondo form (A-B-A-C-A-B-C-A). It begins with an animated and rhythmic main theme, presented by strings with deft, abrupt changes of key and an absence of heavy brass. A more melodic and fantastical second theme is presented, underlined by the rhythmic momentum of the music. After a climax, the main theme is recapitulated in a varied manner. Then a deeply lyrical and cantabile third theme is introduced by woodwinds, featuring beautiful arabesques and creating effective contrast. The balletic main theme is then recapitulated once again with slight changes, followed by the second. The third theme is recapitulated as well, with solo violin performing the arabesques instead of woodwinds. A coda based on the main material ends the scherzo-like allegro with a resolute and life-affirming coda.
[Musical analysis continued in the comments section].
Picture: Upscaled version of Routed North: Arctic Convoys Routed North in Summer, to the Edge of the Ice Pack, to Evade Aircraft Based in North Norway (1972-8) by John Alan Hamilton.
Musical analysis mostly written by myself. Sources: https://tinyurl.com/2ceea6a9 and https://tinyurl.com/24bx7rvr
Unfortunately, the score isnt freely available. Symphony No.4 in B major - George Lloyd](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/oBGcME6txfw/mqdefault.jpg)



