Uploaded November 2022 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
To get the best out of 3D printing, it helps if you can design your own parts. In this tutorial series, we will learn to use a free 3D CAD program to do just that.
In this episode, I meet a frequent viewer request to cover sketch dimensions and constraints in more detail. We design a mainboard adaptor mount using a dimensioned diagram, then build a frame around it.
A future video is planned where I design a more complex part from start to finish to show all of the little problems and how to fix them.
All of these tools have a dedicated help page - Onshape sketch tools help menu: cad.onshape.com/help/Content/sketch-tools.htm
0:00 Introduction
3D design for 3D printing Onshape playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGqRUdq5ULsONnjEEPeBxxStEsobDKAtV
Direct link to create a free account: onshape.com/en/products/free
Source CAD for tutorials: cad.onshape.com/documents/b5475ccd1f83733e348c59b0/w/f0f78c61f2ac76b0b03c0692/e/2693d666ff5f1d3749f8b85d?renderMode=0&uiState=62fb0fbda209767dfe1e6bf0
0:40 What we are designing
BTT Manta M4P GitHub: github.com/bigtreetech/Manta-M4P
1:06 Basic mainboard sketch
2:32 Equal constraint
3:21 Applying diagram dimensions
4:30 Horizontal and Vertical constraints
5:46 Construction lines with Equal constraint
7:57 Basic frame sketch
8:16 Tangent constraint
8:47 Normal constraint
9:15 Concentric constraint
9:43 Coincident constraint
10:22 Midpoint constraint
10:43 Mirror tool
11:08 Symmetry constraint
11:26 Alternate use of coincident constraint
11:39 Parallel constraint
11:56 Coincident constraints beyond the current sketch
12:36 Pierce constraint
12:47 Perpendicular constraint
13:03 Final dimensions and trim tool
13:38 Over constrained geometry
14:32 Finished part
Buy quality and affordable filament from X3D. Buy 3, get 1 free and a free sample pack with every order: www.x3d.com.au
Get Quality Resins from 3D Printers Online. 5% off storewide for Teaching Tech subscribers [Code: tech5]
https://3dprintersonline.com.au/
Take a look around and if you like what you see, please subscribe.
Support me on Patreon: patreon.com/teachingtech
To get the best out of 3D printing, it helps if you can design your own parts. In this tutorial series, we will learn to use a free 3D CAD program to do just that.
In this episode, I meet a frequent viewer request to cover sketch dimensions and constraints in more detail. We design a mainboard adaptor mount using a dimensioned diagram, then build a frame around it.
A future video is planned where I design a more complex part from start to finish to show all of the little problems and how to fix them.
All of these tools have a dedicated help page - Onshape sketch tools help menu: cad.onshape.com/help/Content/sketch-tools.htm
0:00 Introduction
3D design for 3D printing Onshape playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGqRUdq5ULsONnjEEPeBxxStEsobDKAtV
Direct link to create a free account: onshape.com/en/products/free
Source CAD for tutorials: cad.onshape.com/documents/b5475ccd1f83733e348c59b0/w/f0f78c61f2ac76b0b03c0692/e/2693d666ff5f1d3749f8b85d?renderMode=0&uiState=62fb0fbda209767dfe1e6bf0
0:40 What we are designing
BTT Manta M4P GitHub: github.com/bigtreetech/Manta-M4P
1:06 Basic mainboard sketch
2:32 Equal constraint
3:21 Applying diagram dimensions
4:30 Horizontal and Vertical constraints
5:46 Construction lines with Equal constraint
7:57 Basic frame sketch
8:16 Tangent constraint
8:47 Normal constraint
9:15 Concentric constraint
9:43 Coincident constraint
10:22 Midpoint constraint
10:43 Mirror tool
11:08 Symmetry constraint
11:26 Alternate use of coincident constraint
11:39 Parallel constraint
11:56 Coincident constraints beyond the current sketch
12:36 Pierce constraint
12:47 Perpendicular constraint
13:03 Final dimensions and trim tool
13:38 Over constrained geometry
14:32 Finished part
Buy quality and affordable filament from X3D. Buy 3, get 1 free and a free sample pack with every order: www.x3d.com.au
Get Quality Resins from 3D Printers Online. 5% off storewide for Teaching Tech subscribers [Code: tech5]
https://3dprintersonline.com.au/
Take a look around and if you like what you see, please subscribe.
Support me on Patreon: patreon.com/teachingtech

![Kickstarter: Why companies use it and why campaigns go wrong (feat Maker’s Muse)
Kickstarter is a platform to which many are hostile, whereas others see an exciting opportunity. Some campaigns have been catastrophic, with backers losing their money and never receiving a reward. Understanding the risks can make Kickstarter a safer prospect, although risk will always be evident. In this video I speak to manufacturers to find out why they used Kickstarter, and discuss warning signs for risky campaigns with Angus from Maker’s Muse.
Special thanks to:
Angus from Maker’s Muse: https://www.makersmuse.com/
Dr Tao from Bambu Lab: https://www.bambulab.com/
Kiran and Charlie from Frame Theory 3D: https://www.frametheory3d.com/
Matthew and Frank from Printermods.com: https://printermods.com/
I also contacted Bigtreetech and Creality for input on this video, but unfortunately didn’t hear back.
0:00 Introduction
0:47 What is Kickstarter?
2:18 What have I personally backed?
2:36 Why is Kickstarter controversial?
Olo Kickstarter: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/olo3d/olo-the-first-ever-smartphone-3d-printer/description
3:54 Why companies use Kickstarter: Start ups
Songbird Turntable video: https://youtu.be/x3T9vxrTGtk
Bambu Lab X1 video: https://youtu.be/ndVfha9hV08
6:16 Why companies use Kickstarter: Semi-established manufacturers
XChange video: https://youtu.be/EVjchMw8L7Q
8:34 Why companies use Kickstarter: Established manufacturers
Ankermake Kickstarter campaign: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/ankermake/ankermake-m5-3d-printer-5x-faster-printing-and-ai-camera
BIQU BX video: https://youtu.be/bfhhUVJkP_s
Creality CR-6 SE video: https://youtu.be/uIKDu9GhF6g
Creality CR-30 video: https://youtu.be/iKQ3apn5lbQ
9:58 Kickstarter hazards: Scams
Olo article from 3dsourced: https://www.3dsourced.com/feature-stories/ono-3d-printer-biggest-3d-printing-scam-of-all-time/
Angus’ video on the Olo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n9bZllsrDkc
10:36 Kickstarter hazards: Higher demand than expected
3D printed F-bomb video: https://youtu.be/OpTNL50Jxf0
Angus’ recap of the Pirate3D Buccaneer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rOvbrF8qaBc
12:24 Kickstarter hazards: Stretch goals
CR:6 issue list: https://gist.github.com/Sebazzz/ff4d716c8d2ad9bab1e87b3fc4238281
13:39 Kickstarter hazards: Delays
16:16 Why I still cover products on Kickstarter
17:35 Conclusion: Only pledge what you can afford to lose
Buy quality and affordable filament from X3D. Buy 3, get 1 free and a free sample pack with every order: www.x3d.com.au
Get Quality Resins from 3D Printers Online. 5% off storewide for Teaching Tech subscribers [Code: tech5]
https://3dprintersonline.com.au/
Take a look around and if you like what you see, please subscribe.
Support me on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/teachingtech Kickstarter: Why companies use it and why campaigns go wrong (feat Maker’s Muse)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Cxij29vpSgs/mqdefault.jpg)
![I designed this light 20 years ago, now I can finally make the Lumimate
Sometimes you have a novel idea but you don’t have the resources to manufacture it for real. Thanks to home 3D printing, you can at least make a version of your invention for yourself. In this video, I recreate a uni project from twenty years earlier, the Lumimate mechanic’s light.
The aim of the video is to showcase my design and problem solving process, and to inspire you to manufacture your own ideas. However, if you do want to make your own Lumimate, everything you need is on Printables: https://www.printables.com/model/501509-lumimate-mechanics-light
0:00 Introduction
Sumitomo Injection moulded bottle caps: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=og4Uw5bJhO0
0:46 Introducing the Lumimate
2:30 Electronics and hardware
Magnets: https://www.jaycar.com.au/large-rare-earth-magnets-sold-as-a-pair/p/LM1652
SparkFun Charger: https://www.sparkfun.com/products/10401
120 ohm resistor: https://www.jaycar.com.au/160-ohm-0-5-watt-metal-film-resistors-pack-of-8/p/RR0553
Mini rocker switch: https://www.altronics.com.au/p/s3201-spdt-ultra-mini-rocker-switch/
White LED: https://www.jaycar.com.au/white-5mm-cree-led-45000mcd-round-clear/p/ZD0290
JST connectors: https://www.jaycar.com.au/jst-crimp-connectors-2-way/p/PT4452
4:41 Redesign in Onshape
6:59 Version 1 printing and test
9:19 Version 2 changes and printing
10:39 Final wiring and assembly
Crimping guide video: https://youtu.be/GZOh1NzqzzU
13:12 Finished product testing
14:06 Conclusion
Buy quality and affordable filament from X3D. Buy 3, get 1 free and a free sample pack with every order: www.x3d.com.au
Get Quality Resins from 3D Printers Online. 5% off storewide for Teaching Tech subscribers [Code: tech5]
https://3dprintersonline.com.au/
Take a look around and if you like what you see, please subscribe.
Support me on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/teachingtech I designed this light 20 years ago, now I can finally make the Lumimate](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DAnosimSZlE/mqdefault.jpg)

![X1Plus Expander adds custom hardware support to the Bambu Lab X1C
Check out my 2nd channel, TT Racing: https://www.youtube.com/@TTRacingYT
X1plus community firmware was a big breakthrough for Bambu Lab X1 owners looking to take more control of their printer. Now they have improved things further with the upcoming release of X1plus expander, open source modules designed to let you take things to the next level. In this video, I take you through the hardware, installation and setup, then demonstrate two of the add on modules.
The hardware in this video was provided to me free of charge by the X1plus team for the purpose of testing and me making this video. I have given an honest account of what is working and what still needs improvement.
I am unfamiliar with Crowd Supply as a website, but my impression is that it has all of the same risks as backing a project on Kickstarter (although they do claim a 100% success rate for backed projects delivering).
0:00 Introduction and thank you
My Movember page: https://au.movember.com/mospace/15237865
0:52 X1Plus recap
X1plus website: www.x1plus.net
Initial video: https://youtu.be/Oio2ibz7rMw
How to install video: https://youtu.be/39UJQnr2Iko
1:45 X1Plus Expander crowd supply campaign
Crowd Supply link: https://www.crowdsupply.com/accelerated-tech/x1plus-expander
2:44 Hardware inspection
3:48 Printed case and installation
GitHub: https://github.com/jwise/x1-expander/
Case, CAD and assembly page: https://github.com/jwise/x1-expander/tree/main/x1p-800
7:07 X1Plus firmware update
Getting started: https://github.com/jwise/x1-expander/blob/main/doc/software.md#configuring-x1plus-expander
Temporary X1Plus firmware I used: https://github.com/X1Plus/X1Plus/actions/runs/12116205842
7:59 Boot and verification
9:25 005 Andon module
9:51 006 Shutter release module and DLSR timelapse
Sample timelapse video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-891dNfnLI
Timelapse guide: https://github.com/jwise/x1-expander/blob/main/doc/software.md#recipe-triggering-a-shutter-on-layer-change
Remote pinout website: https://www.doc-diy.net/photo/remote_pinout/
12:44 Ethernet
13:21 Still to come and other possibilities
14:45 Conclusion
Buy quality and affordable filament from X3D. Buy 3, get 1 free and a free sample pack with every order: www.x3d.com.au
Get Quality Resins from 3D Printers Online. 5% off storewide for Teaching Tech subscribers [Code: tech5]
https://3dprintersonline.com.au/
Take a look around and if you like what you see, please subscribe.
Support me on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/teachingtech X1Plus Expander adds custom hardware support to the Bambu Lab X1C](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Dkpy3LRZRpY/mqdefault.jpg)
![Is 3D printing better for the environment? It’s complicated
3D printing offers democratic manufacturing where an end user can create a product, cutting out a lot of large scale manufacturing, distribution and packaging. So this should be better for the environment right? Just like new EVs vs old ICE vehicles, it’s not so easy to compare. To do so we need to conduct a life cycle analysis, where the entire lifespan of the product is considered, cradle to the grave.
0:00 Introduction
0:44 What is greener: A new EV or old ICE car?
2:29 Life Cycle Analysis
4:24 LCA examples and why they are difficult to complete
GreenNCAP Euro LCA results: https://www.greenncap.com/european-lca-results/
Thesis LCA of chemical storage: https://dantes.info/Publications/Publication-doc/Packaging-public.pdf
6:19 3D Printing vs injection molding
6:35 Raw materials and processing
7:35 Manufacture
8:36 Packaging and distribution
10:08 Use
11:20 Post-use
Plastic recycling myth article: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/17/plastic-recycling-myth-what-really-happens-your-rubbish
Lifecycle of plastics article: https://www.wwf.org.au/news/blogs/the-lifecycle-of-plastics
What is PLA article: https://www.biopak.com/au/resources/what-is-pla
CNC Kitchen video on composting PLA: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tavrkWrazWI
12:57 Conclusion
Poland Spring water bottle article: https://slate.com/business/2012/06/poland-springs-new-bottles-why-are-they-so-thin-and-flimsy.html
Image and video credits:
Pick up by KRZYSZTOF: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fiat_125p_pick-up.jpg
Tesla by SsmIntrigue: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2019_Tesla_Model_3,_Front_Left,_05-30-2021.jpg
Gasoline container by WhisperToMe: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GasolineContainer.JPG
Smog in New York by Dr. Edwin P. Ewing, Jr: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SmogNY.jpg
Electricity pylons by Parsa 2au: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Electricity_pylons2.jpg
Sun, clouds and sky by Bodomi: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sun,_clouds_and_sky.jpg
Hybrid battery by Swapnil EP: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hyrbid_car_battery_replacement.jpg
Open cut mine by Stephen Codrington: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kalgoorlie_open_cast_mine.jpg
Tesla factory by Steve Jurvetson: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tesla_auto_bots.jpg
Cradle by MET Museum: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Figure_of_a_Baby_in_a_Cradle_Holding_a_Kitten_MET_140906.jpg
Injection molded bottle caps: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=og4Uw5bJhO0
Injection molded cups: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUrALuorYXg
Creality factory tour: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NYQo0rDCNd0
Making an injection mold: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFvxmeGWqxE
Injection molded garbage bin: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSb9eJfNEl4
Freight truck video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuOr2-wXrGc
Cargo ship video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0LgXOzcyTo
Polish landfill by Cezary p: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wysypisko.jpg
Earth by NASA: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg
Buy quality and affordable filament from X3D. Buy 3, get 1 free and a free sample pack with every order: www.x3d.com.au
Get Quality Resins from 3D Printers Online. 5% off storewide for Teaching Tech subscribers [Code: tech5]
https://3dprintersonline.com.au/
Take a look around and if you like what you see, please subscribe.
Support me on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/teachingtech Is 3D printing better for the environment? It’s complicated](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/E3rnXjeDrE8/mqdefault.jpg)


![Tuning the strength of your 3D prints properly - Golem3D Power Test
When 3D printing, we use rules of thumb relating to temperature, spee, extrusion width etc to find a balance between strength and appearance. But how do we actually know if a part is strong enough? Enter the Golem3D Power Test and Kraken testing apparatus.
Golem3D previously reached out and asked me if I would like to cover their testing parts and methodology. I was unable to build the Kraken as originally designed, so I adopted the mechanism to suit the 20 series extrusion that I had spare. In this video, I take you through how to build your own Kraken (optional), and how the Power Test model can be used to fine tune your printer.
Thanks to Michal and Joanna from Golem3D in Poland for creating this testing system.
Power Test STL on Thingiverse: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:5368339
Power Test video on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-SgUKlxlVE
My remixed Kraken to suit 2040 or 4040 aluminium extrusion: https://www.printables.com/model/285399-kraken-20404040-remix-power-test
Original Kraken files: http://g3d.eu/kraken/
0:00 Introduction
My free 3D printing calibration website: https://teachingtechyt.github.io/calibration.html
0:41 Request from Golem3D
Golem3D website: http://g3d.eu/
CNC Kitchen channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/CNCKitchen
2:00 Print quality vs strength
Klipper input shaping: https://youtu.be/EJapxNsntsQ
3:24 How to print the Power Test
Golem3D Power Test page: http://g3d.eu/pt1/
4:54 Manual vs Kraken testing
5:01 Designing and assembling a remix of the Kraken
7:40 How to break and examine the Power Test piece
8:58 Testing my existing printer profiles
9:30 Experimentation with print settings
11:25 Conclusion
Buy quality and affordable filament from X3D. Buy 3, get 1 free and a free sample pack with every order: www.x3d.com.au
Get Quality Resins from 3D Printers Online. 5% off storewide for Teaching Tech subscribers [Code: tech5]
https://3dprintersonline.com.au/
Take a look around and if you like what you see, please subscribe.
Support me on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/teachingtech Tuning the strength of your 3D prints properly - Golem3D Power Test](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/EjQqlNPSv5k/mqdefault.jpg)
![Coupling mechanisms - Budget Sovol SV08 toolchanger part 6
Check out my 2nd channel, TT Racing: https://www.youtube.com/@TTRacingYT
I own a five tool Prusa XL, which is now working pretty well. For many people though, this 3D printer is just too expensive. In this series, we are attempting to take a StealthChanger toolchanger mod intended for the Voron 2.4, and adapt it to the Sovol SV08 Voron clone. In this episode, we tidy up some loose ends and finally print and assemble the coupling mechanism to allow toolchanges.
Still no parts released, but that is simply because there will no doubt be further refinement and iterations.
This printer and the additional toolheads were received free of charge from Sovol for the purposes of making this series. Everything else I’ve paid for myself.
Purchase the Sovol SV08 (affiliate): https://www.sovol3d.com/products/sovol-sv08-3d-printer?variant=48937346498869&sca_ref=1796798.FxKBtOXx1J
Purchase spare tool heads (affiliate): https://www.sovol3d.com/products/sv08-original-all-metal-planetary-direct-drive-extruder?sca_ref=1796798.FxKBtOXx1J
0:00 Introduction
Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGqRUdq5ULsNIN_40Bv1iTbElj6O7BRrU
0:40 Other tool/hot end changer designs
Hot end changer by Matti: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SmmD324tIl0
Parallel printing IDEX/toolchanger SV08 by Dave Wood: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCq9kTjkhn4
1:54 Dock refinements
2:54 Tool head plug reversal
4:46 Rear modular spool holder option
5:40 Coupling mechanism design and hardware
Bill of materials: github.com/DraftShift/StealthChanger/wiki/Bill-of-Materials
Mellow TAP sensor (affiliate): https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_oCE9KmM
6:51 SV08 changes
8:34 Assembly
Assembly manual: https://github.com/DraftShift/StealthChanger/blob/main/Manual/Stealthchanger_Assembly_Guide.pdf
15:44 Manual testing
16:04 Budget update
16:43 Conclusion
Klipper Toolchanger plugin: https://github.com/DraftShift/klipper-toolchanger
Buy quality and affordable filament from www.x3d.com.au . Viewers get 5% off all X3D filaments and accessories with code T-Tech5
Get Quality Resins from 3D Printers Online. 5% off storewide for Teaching Tech subscribers [Code: tech5]
https://3dprintersonline.com.au/
Take a look around and if you like what you see, please subscribe.
Support me on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/teachingtech Coupling mechanisms - Budget Sovol SV08 toolchanger part 6](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/F5lyLPyndTU/mqdefault.jpg)
![PHA filament - Mostly superior to PLA and actually eco friendly
Check out my 2nd channel, TT Racing: https://www.youtube.com/@TTRacingYT
I’ve made a series of videos about recycling because I care about minimising the environmental impact of my 3D printing. So when my patron NovaPlusPlus informed me about PHA filament, I immediately purchased some to test. In this first part, I compare PHA to PLA, seeing how hard it is to transition, as well as testing the properties of the two. PHA comes out ahead in every area except one.
In a future video, I will share the results of long term testing. Does PHA hold up in normal conditions, and does it biodegrade as advertised?
I purchased this filament with my own money. All onions expressed are my own.
0:00 Introduction
0:46 PLA is not as eco friendly as you think
PLA wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polylactic_acid
Maker’s Muse PLA video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCsnVp6mEbk
CNC Kitchen composting PLA video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tavrkWrazWI
2:01 What is PHA filament?
PHA wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydroxyalkanoates
Beyond Plastic PHA website: https://beyondplastic.com/products/pha-3d-printer-filament-gen-2-black-1kg
3:31 Required tuning for PLA to PHA
6:25 PHA vs PLA testing
Mini Gargoyle by 3D Printy: https://www.printables.com/model/1020039-mini-gargoyle-sculptember-model-10
Hammer tester video: https://youtu.be/tmTEQkB71cw
10:45 Warping
Mini photo studio by Vasichkin: https://www.printables.com/model/1031919-mini-photo-studio-backgroundbackdrop-holder-with-c
Dimifix from X3D: https://x3d.com.au/products/dimafix-print-bed-adhesive-pen
12:47 Does it actually biodegrade as advertised?
Lattice cube by SpikeUK: https://www.printables.com/model/6426-lattice-cube-revolved
13:38 Is it too late for PHA?
West3D runout sale: https://west3d.com/en-au/products/beyond-plastic-pha-filament-biopha-600g-and-1kg
14:32 Conclusion
Buy quality and affordable filament from X3D. Buy 3, get 1 free and a free sample pack with every order: www.x3d.com.au
Get Quality Resins from 3D Printers Online. 5% off storewide for Teaching Tech subscribers [Code: tech5]
https://3dprintersonline.com.au/
Take a look around and if you like what you see, please subscribe.
Support me on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/teachingtech PHA filament - Mostly superior to PLA and actually eco friendly](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/FVpqUNcsQfo/mqdefault.jpg)