Uploaded November 2024 | Updated September 2026, 1 hour ago
What was the life of a REAL ROMAN GLADIATOR like? Who were the gladiators of ancient Rome and were there female gladiators as well as men? Those are just some of the questions I’ll be discussing this week’s ancient history documentary from History Calling, released to coincide with the new Ridley Scott movie starring Paul Mescal, Edro Pascal and Denzel Washington, titled Gladiator II, a sequel to the 2000 movie Gladiator starring Russell Crowe.
We’ll be looking inside the Colosseum in Rome to understand better what a gladiator fight was like, how gladiators were trained and why gladiator fights were so popular in Rome and beyond for so long, despite their brutality. Some of these battles included pitting gladiators against wild animals or against each other and they could be incredibly elaborate, even involving mock sea battles. We’ll also look at the origins of the word gladiator, how many were slaves and prisoners of war versus volunteers, why someone would volunteer to become a gladiator, what kind of armour gladiators wore and why it was often designed to make them look like Rome’s enemies, the standing of gladiators within Roman society, how gladiator fights were linked to funeral customs, what Christians thought of gladiator fights and why gladiator fights were stopped after around 700 years. Also, did a thumbs down from the Emperor really mean death for a gladiator, or was it the other way around and what’s the story behind the real Spartacus, whose revolt against Rome was made famous by a Kirk Douglas movie?
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
Website (with 2 FREE DOWNLOADS): historycallingofficial.com
Amazon storefront: amazon.com/shop/historycalling
Instagram: instagram.com/historycalling
Patreon: patreon.com/historycalling
YOU MAY ALSO LIKE:
DEATH, MURDER AND CORPSES PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0HqKJP-pwWUcP1OtH1hRvN4
THE BIRTH OF THE OLYMPICS
youtu.be/puOXmOANC5g
LIBRARY OF ALEXANDRIA
youtu.be/KECfzn6FbwU
THE PARTHENON MARBLES
youtu.be/4petLw58Ofg
THE FLAT EARTH MYTH & WHY IT’S DUMB
youtu.be/aVuQ5EsRDpg
HISTORY OF THE GIANT’S CAUSEWAY
youtu.be/Xd-v7O-ZrMw
LEARN MORE:
Roger Dunkle, Gladiators: Violence and Spectacle in Ancient Rome (Routledge, 2013).
Available at amzn.to/3Ck3MQz
Spartacus (dir. Stanley Kubrick, 1960)
amzn.to/48LfhNh
Gladiator (dir. Ridley Scott, 2000)
amzn.to/3AJ2H4r
Want to watch/hear/read more about history (and a whole host of other topics)? Then you might benefit from a free Audible or Prime video trial. They are available from the following links:
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NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
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openstreetmap.org/copyright
Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses
#Gladiator #Gladiators #GladiatorII
What was the life of a REAL ROMAN GLADIATOR like? Who were the gladiators of ancient Rome and were there female gladiators as well as men? Those are just some of the questions I’ll be discussing this week’s ancient history documentary from History Calling, released to coincide with the new Ridley Scott movie starring Paul Mescal, Edro Pascal and Denzel Washington, titled Gladiator II, a sequel to the 2000 movie Gladiator starring Russell Crowe.
We’ll be looking inside the Colosseum in Rome to understand better what a gladiator fight was like, how gladiators were trained and why gladiator fights were so popular in Rome and beyond for so long, despite their brutality. Some of these battles included pitting gladiators against wild animals or against each other and they could be incredibly elaborate, even involving mock sea battles. We’ll also look at the origins of the word gladiator, how many were slaves and prisoners of war versus volunteers, why someone would volunteer to become a gladiator, what kind of armour gladiators wore and why it was often designed to make them look like Rome’s enemies, the standing of gladiators within Roman society, how gladiator fights were linked to funeral customs, what Christians thought of gladiator fights and why gladiator fights were stopped after around 700 years. Also, did a thumbs down from the Emperor really mean death for a gladiator, or was it the other way around and what’s the story behind the real Spartacus, whose revolt against Rome was made famous by a Kirk Douglas movie?
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
Website (with 2 FREE DOWNLOADS): historycallingofficial.com
Amazon storefront: amazon.com/shop/historycalling
Instagram: instagram.com/historycalling
Patreon: patreon.com/historycalling
YOU MAY ALSO LIKE:
DEATH, MURDER AND CORPSES PLAYLIST
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0HqKJP-pwWUcP1OtH1hRvN4
THE BIRTH OF THE OLYMPICS
youtu.be/puOXmOANC5g
LIBRARY OF ALEXANDRIA
youtu.be/KECfzn6FbwU
THE PARTHENON MARBLES
youtu.be/4petLw58Ofg
THE FLAT EARTH MYTH & WHY IT’S DUMB
youtu.be/aVuQ5EsRDpg
HISTORY OF THE GIANT’S CAUSEWAY
youtu.be/Xd-v7O-ZrMw
LEARN MORE:
Roger Dunkle, Gladiators: Violence and Spectacle in Ancient Rome (Routledge, 2013).
Available at amzn.to/3Ck3MQz
Spartacus (dir. Stanley Kubrick, 1960)
amzn.to/48LfhNh
Gladiator (dir. Ridley Scott, 2000)
amzn.to/3AJ2H4r
Want to watch/hear/read more about history (and a whole host of other topics)? Then you might benefit from a free Audible or Prime video trial. They are available from the following links:
AUDIBLE
amzn.to/44MvlMi
AUDIBLE PLUS & AUDIBLE PREMIUM PLUS
amzn.to/42rh3PF
PRIME VIDEO
amzn.to/3LW7ykg
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Thumbnail: Canva free photos
Open Street Map copyright information
openstreetmap.org/copyright
Creative Commons licenses used see creativecommons.org/licenses
#Gladiator #Gladiators #GladiatorII



![QUEEN ANNE NEVILLE | Richard IIIs wife | England’s tragic queen | Women of the Wars of the Roses
Queen ANNE NEVILLE was the wife of Richard III, the daughter of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick (known as the King-maker) and the last Plantagenet Queen of England. Born in 1456 she was a member of one of the most powerful and influential families of the day but she also arrived into the middle of the Wars of the Roses, the multi-generational battle for the crown between different branches of the Plantagenet family, the Yorks and the Lancasters. Thanks to her father’s shifting loyalties, Anne would find herself married into both sides of the conflict. She was wed to her first husband, the Lancastrian Edward Prince of Wales, son of Henry VI and Queen Margaret of Anjou, in 1470 at the age of just 14. After the death of Prince Edward in battle in May 1471 she was married the following year to her father’s cousin, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, who was also the brother of King Edward IV. Together they had one child, Edward of Middleham. To complicate matters further, Anne’s sister, Isabel Neville, was married to Richard and Edward’s brother, George, Duke of Clarence.
Anne should never have been Queen of England, but when Edward IV died in 1483 and her husband seized the throne from their nephew, Edward V, that’s exactly what happened. Her tenure was short-lived though and she quickly became England’s tragic queen. Her only child died in 1484, her husband repudiated her and Anne herself passed away that same year at the age of just 28 (some say she was murdered) and was interred in Westminster Abbey. Of all the women who fought the Wars of the Roses, she was perhaps the greatest loser.
This video from History Calling will cover the life of Anne Neville, Richard III’s Queen and will help you with understanding the Wars of the Roses.
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): https://amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
Website (with 2 FREE DOWNLOADS): https://www.historycallingofficial.com/
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/historycalling
Amazon storefront: https://www.amazon.com/shop/historycalling
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historycalling/
YOU MAY ALSO LIKE:
THE WARS OF THE ROSES PLAYLIST https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0EVv2DJZOZT5ZyQwSJ4o7oZ
LIFE OF CECILY NEVILLE, PART 1
https://youtu.be/2yRxDJKronM
LIFE OF CECILY NEVILLE, PART 2
https://youtu.be/V0-mbw4MyRs
LIFE OF MARGARET OF ANJOU, PART 1
https://youtu.be/st0BaWyYXSE
LIFE OF MARGARET OF ANJOU, PART 2
https://youtu.be/PP2 8Z7Fwc
LIFE OF JACQUETTA OF LUXEMBOURG
https://youtu.be/6S9IlEW4w8U
ELIZABETH WOODVILLE PART 1
https://youtu.be/3JcONIQQV_o
ELIZABETH WOODVILLE PART 2
https://youtu.be/btl-S3Wz5pE
LIFE OF MARGARET BEAUFORT, PART 1
https://youtu.be/bLoIgu-t_Us
LIFE OF MARGARET BEAUFORT, PART 2
https://youtu.be/86i3a_G7gl4
WAS HENRY VI MURDERED?
https://youtu.be/E_tWkpAv878
WHAT HAPPENED TO EDWARD V AND RICHARD DUKE OF YORK?
https://youtu.be/WQ6FIe4dLTo
GEAR USED
Apple MacBook Pro Laptop (for video editing): https://amzn.to/3S6IoRK
DJI Drone: https://amzn.to/38h1vXr (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/39hROZm (US LINK)
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Memory Card: https://amzn.to/36QvcOQ (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/3KeLZZs (US LINK)
Microphone: https://amzn.to/3MFtoaK (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/3rYtjH8 (US LINK)
LEARN MORE:
Want to watch/hear/read more about history (and a whole host of other topics)? Then you might benefit from a free Audible or Prime video trial. They are available from the following links:
AUDIBLE
https://amzn.to/44MvlMi
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PRIME VIDEO
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BUY OR RENT:
Britain’s Bloody Crown Presented by Dan Jones (2016) [Documentary covering the Wars of the Roses] https://amzn.to/2TPep8i
The White Queen (TV show, 2013) https://amzn.to/3dm7kBL (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/2VcbQO5 (US LINK)
The King in the Carpark (2013). Documentary about the discovery of Richard III’s skeleton in 2012. https://amzn.to/3C0loMF (UK LINK)
THUMBNAIL: Wikimedia Commons, VeteranMP, CC BY-SA 3.0 (detail)
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Creative Commons licenses used see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ QUEEN ANNE NEVILLE | Richard IIIs wife | England’s tragic queen | Women of the Wars of the Roses](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/B3PIzoNl5U4/mqdefault.jpg)






![HOW DID CHARLES II ESCAPE CROMWELL’S FORCES? The tree that saved a King | History of the Royal Oak
How did an oak tree SAVE THE LIFE OF A KING? That’s just one of the questions I’ll be answering in today’s royal history documentary from History Calling as we look at the story of the Royal Oak and more generally, at how Charles II escaped Oliver Cromwell and his forces (known as the Roundheads or the Parliamentarians) in 1651 after the then exiled King made a failed attempt to take back his throne and ended up running through the English countryside as Cromwell’s troops hunted for him. It was a terrifying ordeal and though Charles would ultimately make it back to France in safety, it would be years before he was able to reclaim his birthright.
The story starts with the English Civil Wars, the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the seizure of England by Oliver Cromwell and the Parliamentarians. With the old King dead, the throne passed to his eldest son, Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, who technically became Charles II, thought at that point it was his title in name only, at least in England and Wales. Already in exile in the Netherlands at that time, though he was often also in France, the home of his mother, Queen Henrietta Maria, Charles would spend over a decade trying to get his inheritance back during a period called the Interregnum, because it was the time between the two Kings. After going to his northern kingdom to take advantage of support there he was ultimately crowned in Scotland on New Year’s Day 1651 and later that year, in September, he fought and lost the Battle of Worcester against the Roundheads and had to flee. It was after this that he found himself hiding up a tree (this is how the Royal Oak got its name) near the White Ladies Priory and Boscobel House. It was an incredibly close-run thing. As he would later tell famed diarist Samuel Pepys in 1680, twenty years after the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, enemy soldiers passed directly underneath him as he hid. This is the tale of the great escape of the merry monarch and of how the House of Stuart managed to survive the interregnum. I’ll tell you about all the places Charles II hid, how the King was reduced to poverty, the stories of many of the people who helped him get away and why roundheads are called roundheads! I’ll also look at the history of Royal Oak Day, a national celebration of Charles’s miraculous getaway.
BUY MY BOOK (Find Your Irish Ancestors Online): https://amzn.to/3Z2ChnG
Website (with 2 FREE DOWNLOADS): https://www.historycallingofficial.com/
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/historycalling
Amazon storefront: https://www.amazon.com/shop/historycalling
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historycalling/
YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE:
THE STUARTS PLAYLIST
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSjVq5Qtb0FpTGgZhdt94Jq0ollCJmN9
WHAT HAPPENED TO CHARLES I’S CORPSE?
https://youtu.be/71HpXT1q0EU
CHARLES II’S SECRET QUEEN?
https://youtu.be/dXqYeb0umRQ
SCOTTISH CROWN JEWELS
https://youtu.be/EJ6yp90SUWQ
WERE THOMAS AND OLIVER CROMWELL RELATED?
https://youtu.be/VvyBw6AP9Bk
LEARN MORE:
Charles Spencer, To Catch a King: Charles II’s Great Escape (2017).
https://amzn.to/3xNmaj9
Antonia Fraser, King Charles II (1979).
https://amzn.to/4d3tHJh
Trevor Royle, Civil War: the wars of the three kingdoms, 1638-1660 (2004).
https://amzn.to/3Lph9An
[FREE] Blog post describing the celebration of Royal Oak Day at All Saints’ Church Northampton, 2010.
https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021857/http://www.allsaintsnorthampton.co.uk/latest_news_article17.shtml
Want to watch/hear/read more about history (and a whole host of other topics)? Then you might benefit from a free Audible or Prime video trial. They are available from the following links:
AUDIBLE
https://amzn.to/44MvlMi
AUDIBLE PLUS & AUDIBLE PREMIUM PLUS
https://amzn.to/42rh3PF
PRIME VIDEO
https://amzn.to/3LW7ykg
GEAR USED
DJI Drone: https://amzn.to/38h1vXr (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/39hROZm (US LINK)
Go-Pro Hero 10 camera: https://amzn.to/3EPIK9U (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/3rTWScL (US LINK)
GoPro 3-Way 2.0 (Tripod/Grip/Arm): https://amzn.to/37CdC1r (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/3vaVxjU (US LINK)
Memory Card: https://amzn.to/36QvcOQ (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/3KeLZZs (US LINK)
Microphone: https://amzn.to/3MFtoaK (UK LINK) OR https://amzn.to/3rYtjH8 (US LINK)
NB: Links above may be affiliate links. This means if you make a purchase through one of these links, I earn a small commission. It in no way affects the price you pay.
Creative Commons licenses used see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/
Open Street Map copyright information
https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
#RoyalOak, #CharlesII #Interregnum #Boscobel #HistoryCalling HOW DID CHARLES II ESCAPE CROMWELL’S FORCES? The tree that saved a King | History of the Royal Oak](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DHlR7cVNHYM/mqdefault.jpg)