ILoveLanguages! | PROTO-AUSTRONESIAN & INDONESIAN @ilovelanguages0124 | Uploaded September 2024 | Updated October 2024, 1 day ago.
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together.
*This is a tentative reconstruction and should not be regarded as definitive or authoritative.
Proto-Austronesian (PAN) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Austronesian languages, a large language family spread across Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and parts of mainland Asia and Madagascar. Spoken around 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, PAN is believed to have originated in Taiwan, from which early Austronesian speakers migrated. The language gave rise to many daughter languages as the Austronesian peoples expanded, leading to the development of various branches, such as Malayo-Polynesian, Formosan, and others. PAN is reconstructed based on shared vocabulary, phonological, and grammatical features found across Austronesian languages today. Understanding PAN provides insight into the migration patterns and cultural exchanges of ancient Austronesian societies.
Indonesian, the official and national language of Indonesia, is a standardized variety of Malay and has long served as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago. Indonesia, the fourth most populous country globally, has over 279 million people, the majority of whom speak Indonesian, making it one of the world's most widely spoken languages.
The Lord's Prayer (Proto-Austronesian Reconstruction)
1. T-amámi i laŋíc
"Our Father in heaven"
T-amámi – T- (inclusive plural prefix) + Amá (father)
i – locative particle
laŋíc – sky, heaven
2. Babáw naŋ ŋájanmu
"Hallowed be Your name"
Babáw – high, hallowed (babáw "above, high")
naŋ – genitive marker
ŋájanmu – your name (ŋájan "name" + -mu possessive suffix)
3. Um-áRi si banúwa naŋmu
"Your kingdom come"
Um-áRi – to come (um-áRi "come")
si banúwa naŋmu – your kingdom (banúwa "inhabited land, kingdom" + naŋmu "your")
4. Iqa-límamu si daʀéq ka laŋíc
"Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven"
Iqa-límamu – your will (iqa "hand, will" + limámu "your hand/your will")
si daʀéq – on earth (daʀéq "earth")
ka laŋíc – as in heaven (laŋíc "sky/heaven")
5. Búlami si káen naŋ qálejaw qálejaw
"Give us this day our daily bread"
Búlami – give to us (búla "give" + -mi exclusive plural)
si káen – food, bread (káen "food, to eat")
naŋ qálejaw qálejaw – daily (qálejaw "day", repeated for "daily")
6. Bukás kami naŋ útangmi, ka kami bukás si útang naŋmu
"Forgive us our debts, as we forgive those who have debts against us"
Bukás – forgive, release (bukas "release, forgive")
kami – us
naŋ útangmi – our debts (útang "debt" + mi possessive suffix "our")
ka kami bukás si útang naŋmu – as we forgive those who have debts against us (ka "as" + kami "we" + bukás "forgive" + si "those" + utang "debts" + naŋmu "your")
7. Ka íni qumuNáh kami si úlaw
"And lead us not into temptation"
Ka – and
íni – not (negative marker)
qumuNáh – lead, go first (qumuNáh "lead, to go first")
kami – us
si úlaw – into temptation (úlaw "confusion, temptation")
8. Ka bukás kami si kúya
"But deliver us from evil"
Ka – but
bukás – deliver, release (bukas "release")
kami – us
si kúya – from evil (kúya "bad, evil")
Stress Marking:
1. T-amámi i laŋíc
2. Babáw naŋ ŋájanmu
3. Um-áRi si banúwa naŋmu
4. Iqa-límamu si daʀéq ka laŋíc
5. Búlami si káen naŋ qálejaw qálejaw
6. Bukás kami naŋ útangmi, ka kami bukás si útang naŋmu
7. Ka íni qumuNáh kami si úlaw
8. Ka bukás kami si kúya
Links:
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Proto-Austronesian_Swadesh_list
trussel2.com/ACD/acd-pl_pan.htm
abvd.eva.mpg.de/austronesian/language.php?id=280
web.archive.org/web/20170409095340/language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=280
This video is created for educational, language awareness, and language preservation purposes. It aims to provide valuable insights and knowledge to viewers, enhancing their understanding and appreciation of different languages and their unique characteristics. By raising awareness about linguistic diversity, the video seeks to foster a greater respect and recognition for various languages, particularly those that are endangered or underrepresented. Additionally, it contributes to the preservation of languages by documenting and sharing linguistic knowledge, thus ensuring that these languages and their cultural heritage are not lost to future generations.
Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this.
I hope you have a great day! Stay happy!
Please support me on Patreon!
patreon.com/user?u=16809442.
Please support me on Ko-fi
ko-fi.com/otipeps0124
Follow me on Instagram. See you there! ✨✨✨
@ itsmeandy24
instagram.com/itsmeandy24?igsh=M2t5N2cyeGZpeGJr
If you are interested to see your native language/dialect featured here.
Submit your recordings to otipeps24@gmail.com.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together.
*This is a tentative reconstruction and should not be regarded as definitive or authoritative.
Proto-Austronesian (PAN) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Austronesian languages, a large language family spread across Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and parts of mainland Asia and Madagascar. Spoken around 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, PAN is believed to have originated in Taiwan, from which early Austronesian speakers migrated. The language gave rise to many daughter languages as the Austronesian peoples expanded, leading to the development of various branches, such as Malayo-Polynesian, Formosan, and others. PAN is reconstructed based on shared vocabulary, phonological, and grammatical features found across Austronesian languages today. Understanding PAN provides insight into the migration patterns and cultural exchanges of ancient Austronesian societies.
Indonesian, the official and national language of Indonesia, is a standardized variety of Malay and has long served as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago. Indonesia, the fourth most populous country globally, has over 279 million people, the majority of whom speak Indonesian, making it one of the world's most widely spoken languages.
The Lord's Prayer (Proto-Austronesian Reconstruction)
1. T-amámi i laŋíc
"Our Father in heaven"
T-amámi – T- (inclusive plural prefix) + Amá (father)
i – locative particle
laŋíc – sky, heaven
2. Babáw naŋ ŋájanmu
"Hallowed be Your name"
Babáw – high, hallowed (babáw "above, high")
naŋ – genitive marker
ŋájanmu – your name (ŋájan "name" + -mu possessive suffix)
3. Um-áRi si banúwa naŋmu
"Your kingdom come"
Um-áRi – to come (um-áRi "come")
si banúwa naŋmu – your kingdom (banúwa "inhabited land, kingdom" + naŋmu "your")
4. Iqa-límamu si daʀéq ka laŋíc
"Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven"
Iqa-límamu – your will (iqa "hand, will" + limámu "your hand/your will")
si daʀéq – on earth (daʀéq "earth")
ka laŋíc – as in heaven (laŋíc "sky/heaven")
5. Búlami si káen naŋ qálejaw qálejaw
"Give us this day our daily bread"
Búlami – give to us (búla "give" + -mi exclusive plural)
si káen – food, bread (káen "food, to eat")
naŋ qálejaw qálejaw – daily (qálejaw "day", repeated for "daily")
6. Bukás kami naŋ útangmi, ka kami bukás si útang naŋmu
"Forgive us our debts, as we forgive those who have debts against us"
Bukás – forgive, release (bukas "release, forgive")
kami – us
naŋ útangmi – our debts (útang "debt" + mi possessive suffix "our")
ka kami bukás si útang naŋmu – as we forgive those who have debts against us (ka "as" + kami "we" + bukás "forgive" + si "those" + utang "debts" + naŋmu "your")
7. Ka íni qumuNáh kami si úlaw
"And lead us not into temptation"
Ka – and
íni – not (negative marker)
qumuNáh – lead, go first (qumuNáh "lead, to go first")
kami – us
si úlaw – into temptation (úlaw "confusion, temptation")
8. Ka bukás kami si kúya
"But deliver us from evil"
Ka – but
bukás – deliver, release (bukas "release")
kami – us
si kúya – from evil (kúya "bad, evil")
Stress Marking:
1. T-amámi i laŋíc
2. Babáw naŋ ŋájanmu
3. Um-áRi si banúwa naŋmu
4. Iqa-límamu si daʀéq ka laŋíc
5. Búlami si káen naŋ qálejaw qálejaw
6. Bukás kami naŋ útangmi, ka kami bukás si útang naŋmu
7. Ka íni qumuNáh kami si úlaw
8. Ka bukás kami si kúya
Links:
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Proto-Austronesian_Swadesh_list
trussel2.com/ACD/acd-pl_pan.htm
abvd.eva.mpg.de/austronesian/language.php?id=280
web.archive.org/web/20170409095340/language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=280
This video is created for educational, language awareness, and language preservation purposes. It aims to provide valuable insights and knowledge to viewers, enhancing their understanding and appreciation of different languages and their unique characteristics. By raising awareness about linguistic diversity, the video seeks to foster a greater respect and recognition for various languages, particularly those that are endangered or underrepresented. Additionally, it contributes to the preservation of languages by documenting and sharing linguistic knowledge, thus ensuring that these languages and their cultural heritage are not lost to future generations.
Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this.
I hope you have a great day! Stay happy!
Please support me on Patreon!
patreon.com/user?u=16809442.
Please support me on Ko-fi
ko-fi.com/otipeps0124
Follow me on Instagram. See you there! ✨✨✨
@ itsmeandy24
instagram.com/itsmeandy24?igsh=M2t5N2cyeGZpeGJr
If you are interested to see your native language/dialect featured here.
Submit your recordings to otipeps24@gmail.com.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
