Uploaded December 2023 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
Lantana (Lantana camara) - part 2
Part 1: youtube.com/watch?v=aPArj2AwmK0
#Dlium West Indian lantana or common lantana or umbelanterna (Lantana camara) is a species of plant in the Verbenaceae, perennial shrub, upright, up to 6 meters high and forms dense thickets, taproot, round, brownish yellow, has root hairs that grow from the main root, woody, branched and thorny stems.
L. camara has leaves opposite, green, ovate, serrated edges and coarse hairs, up to 9 cm long and up to 5 cm wide. Flowers are clustered, arranged in dense spikelets in the leaf axils, white or yellow or red or orange or orange. The fruit is clustered at the end of the stalk, small, round, green and becomes bluish to black when ripe.
This species grows in forests, agricultural areas, riverbanks, grasslands and beaches. Tolerant of various climates, temperatures, rainfall, soil types, humidity and salt.
The roots contain verbascose, ajugose, lanthanose, α, β, theveside, theveiridoside, shanzhiside methyl ester and lanthanolic acid. Leaves contain euphene, triterpene, lactones, lantadene A, B, oleanolic acid, betulic acid and lantabangunic acid. Flowers contain volatile humule oils (sesquiterpene curcumene, safrole), α-terpinene, gamma-terpinene, α- Pinene, β-Pinene and p-cymene.
This plant is used as an antipyretic, antitoxic, analgesic, treating tuberculosis, hemostasis, rheumatism, swelling, bruising, gonorrhea, parotitis, neurodermatitis, skin inflammation, eczema, tinea, boils, bleeding wounds, scalded, insect bites, stomach ache, vaginal discharge.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Verbenaceae
Tribe: Lantaneae
Genus: Lantana
Section: Lantana
Species: Lantana camara
Subspecies: Lantana camara subsp. aculeata, Lantana camara subsp. camara, Lantana camara subsp. glandulosissima, Lantana camara subsp. moldenkei, Lantana camara subsp. moritziana, Lantana camara subsp. portoricensis
Afrikaans: Gewone Lantana, Gomdagga, Wilderoosmaryn, Boesmandruiwe, Lantana, Voėlbrandewyn
Arabic: أم كلثوم - لانتانا مقوسة
Australia: Lantana
Austria: Wandelröschen
Brazil: Camará-juba
Catalan: Lantana
Chinese (simplified): 马缨丹 - 五色梅
Chinese (traditional): 馬櫻丹 - 馬纓丹 - 五龍蘭
Czech: Libora měnivá
Dutch: Wisselbloem
English: West Indian Lantana, Lantana, Common lantana, West Indian Lantana, Cherrypie, Curse of India, Bird's Brandy, Tick-berrry, Cherry Pie, Cherry-Pie, Tickberry, Yellow Sage
Estonian: Ogaline lantaan
Finnish: Kirjotulikruunu
French: Lantanier, Lantana
German: Wandelröschen
Greek: Λαντάνα η Ορθόκλαδη
Hawaiian: laʻa kalakala
Hebrew: לנטנה ססגונית
Hindi: रायमुनिया
Hindi: Raimuniya
Indonesian: Tahi ayam, Saliara
Italian: Camara
Japanese: ランタナ - シチヘンゲ - 七変化
Javanese: Tembelekan, Waung, Wileran
Kannada: ಲಂಟಾನ - ಕಸೂತಿ ಹೂ - ಕಾಡು ಜೋಳ - ಚದುರಂಗ - ಲಂಟವಾಣಿ - ಹೇಸಿಗೆ ಹೂ
Karanga: Mbarambati
Kenya: mũkigĩ
Kerala: Kongini
Madura: Kamanco, Tamanjho
Maharashtra: Ghaneri
Malaysia: Big-sage, Bunga pagar, Tahi ayam
Maldives: Kashi Kothan
Manipuri: ꯁꯥꯝꯕꯂꯦꯏ - ꯅꯣꯡꯕꯂꯦꯏ - ꯊꯤꯔꯦꯏ꯫
Marathi: तंतानी - घानेरी
Mizo: Shillong-tlangsam
Ndebele: ubuhobe besikhiwa
Nepali: बनफाडा - भान फण्डा
New Caledonia: Lantana
Oceania: Lantana
Polish: Lantana pospolita
Portugal: Lantana
Russian: Лантана сводчатая
Shona: mbarapati, sumba
Sinhala: ගඳපාන
Slovak: Lantana menlivá
South Africa: tickberry
Spanish: Tupirrosa
Sundanese: Tai hayam, Cente
Swedish: Eldkrona
Tamil: உன்னிச்சேடி
Telugu: పులికంప
Thai:: ผกากรอง
Turkish: Ağaç Minesi
West Bengal: পুতুশ
Xhosa: uButywala bentaka
Zambia: Visepo
Zulu: uBukhwebezane, Umasahana
Learn more: dlium.com/2019/02/umbelanterna-lantana-camara.html
Location: Garung, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
Web: dlium.com
Lantana (Lantana camara) - part 2
Part 1: youtube.com/watch?v=aPArj2AwmK0
#Dlium West Indian lantana or common lantana or umbelanterna (Lantana camara) is a species of plant in the Verbenaceae, perennial shrub, upright, up to 6 meters high and forms dense thickets, taproot, round, brownish yellow, has root hairs that grow from the main root, woody, branched and thorny stems.
L. camara has leaves opposite, green, ovate, serrated edges and coarse hairs, up to 9 cm long and up to 5 cm wide. Flowers are clustered, arranged in dense spikelets in the leaf axils, white or yellow or red or orange or orange. The fruit is clustered at the end of the stalk, small, round, green and becomes bluish to black when ripe.
This species grows in forests, agricultural areas, riverbanks, grasslands and beaches. Tolerant of various climates, temperatures, rainfall, soil types, humidity and salt.
The roots contain verbascose, ajugose, lanthanose, α, β, theveside, theveiridoside, shanzhiside methyl ester and lanthanolic acid. Leaves contain euphene, triterpene, lactones, lantadene A, B, oleanolic acid, betulic acid and lantabangunic acid. Flowers contain volatile humule oils (sesquiterpene curcumene, safrole), α-terpinene, gamma-terpinene, α- Pinene, β-Pinene and p-cymene.
This plant is used as an antipyretic, antitoxic, analgesic, treating tuberculosis, hemostasis, rheumatism, swelling, bruising, gonorrhea, parotitis, neurodermatitis, skin inflammation, eczema, tinea, boils, bleeding wounds, scalded, insect bites, stomach ache, vaginal discharge.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Verbenaceae
Tribe: Lantaneae
Genus: Lantana
Section: Lantana
Species: Lantana camara
Subspecies: Lantana camara subsp. aculeata, Lantana camara subsp. camara, Lantana camara subsp. glandulosissima, Lantana camara subsp. moldenkei, Lantana camara subsp. moritziana, Lantana camara subsp. portoricensis
Afrikaans: Gewone Lantana, Gomdagga, Wilderoosmaryn, Boesmandruiwe, Lantana, Voėlbrandewyn
Arabic: أم كلثوم - لانتانا مقوسة
Australia: Lantana
Austria: Wandelröschen
Brazil: Camará-juba
Catalan: Lantana
Chinese (simplified): 马缨丹 - 五色梅
Chinese (traditional): 馬櫻丹 - 馬纓丹 - 五龍蘭
Czech: Libora měnivá
Dutch: Wisselbloem
English: West Indian Lantana, Lantana, Common lantana, West Indian Lantana, Cherrypie, Curse of India, Bird's Brandy, Tick-berrry, Cherry Pie, Cherry-Pie, Tickberry, Yellow Sage
Estonian: Ogaline lantaan
Finnish: Kirjotulikruunu
French: Lantanier, Lantana
German: Wandelröschen
Greek: Λαντάνα η Ορθόκλαδη
Hawaiian: laʻa kalakala
Hebrew: לנטנה ססגונית
Hindi: रायमुनिया
Hindi: Raimuniya
Indonesian: Tahi ayam, Saliara
Italian: Camara
Japanese: ランタナ - シチヘンゲ - 七変化
Javanese: Tembelekan, Waung, Wileran
Kannada: ಲಂಟಾನ - ಕಸೂತಿ ಹೂ - ಕಾಡು ಜೋಳ - ಚದುರಂಗ - ಲಂಟವಾಣಿ - ಹೇಸಿಗೆ ಹೂ
Karanga: Mbarambati
Kenya: mũkigĩ
Kerala: Kongini
Madura: Kamanco, Tamanjho
Maharashtra: Ghaneri
Malaysia: Big-sage, Bunga pagar, Tahi ayam
Maldives: Kashi Kothan
Manipuri: ꯁꯥꯝꯕꯂꯦꯏ - ꯅꯣꯡꯕꯂꯦꯏ - ꯊꯤꯔꯦꯏ꯫
Marathi: तंतानी - घानेरी
Mizo: Shillong-tlangsam
Ndebele: ubuhobe besikhiwa
Nepali: बनफाडा - भान फण्डा
New Caledonia: Lantana
Oceania: Lantana
Polish: Lantana pospolita
Portugal: Lantana
Russian: Лантана сводчатая
Shona: mbarapati, sumba
Sinhala: ගඳපාන
Slovak: Lantana menlivá
South Africa: tickberry
Spanish: Tupirrosa
Sundanese: Tai hayam, Cente
Swedish: Eldkrona
Tamil: உன்னிச்சேடி
Telugu: పులికంప
Thai:: ผกากรอง
Turkish: Ağaç Minesi
West Bengal: পুতুশ
Xhosa: uButywala bentaka
Zambia: Visepo
Zulu: uBukhwebezane, Umasahana
Learn more: dlium.com/2019/02/umbelanterna-lantana-camara.html
Location: Garung, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
Web: dlium.com
![Black potato (Coleus rotundifolius)
#Dlium Black potato (Coleus rotundifolius) is a species of plant in Lamiaceae, herbaceous, fibrous roots and tubers, erect and slightly creeping stems, quadrangular, thick, and slightly odorous.
Single leaves, thick, membranous, opposite and alternate. Leaves are oval, dark green and shiny on the upper side, bright green on the lower side. Up to 5 cm long, up to 4 cm wide, slightly hairy and pinnate leaf veins. Leaf stalks up to 4 cm long.
Small, purple flowers. Star-shaped petals, lip-shaped crown, dark to light purple with a slightly curved tube shape. Flowering from February-August.
Small tubers, brown and white flesh and tuber length 2-4 cm.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Subfamily: Nepetoideae
Tribe: Ocimeae
Subtribe: Plectranthinae
Genus: Coleus
Species: Coleus rotundifolius
Publications:
Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
Paton, A.J., Mwanyambo, M. Govaerts, R.H.A., Smitha, K., Suddee, S., Phillipson, P.B., Wilson, T.C., Forster, P.I. & Culham, A. (2019). Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): A tale of more than two genera. PhytoKeys 129: 1-158.
Aceh: Kěmbili
Arabic: البطاطس السوداء
Bali: Sabrang
Batak: Hombili
Bengali: কালো আলু
Betawi: Kĕntang kĕmbili, kĕntang kumĕli
Chinese (Simplified): 黑土豆
Chinese (Traditional): 黑馬鈴薯
East Java: Kambili, daun sabrang
English: Black potato
French: Pomme de terre noire
Gayo: Gombili
German: Schwarze Kartoffel
Hindi: काला आलू
Indonesia: Kěntang jawa
Japanese: ブラックポテト
Java: Gěmbili, kěntang irěng, kumbili jawa, kěntang klici
Korean: 검은 감자
Lombok: Sěbrang
Madura: Gombili, obi sola
Makuku: Kombili
Minang: Kěmbili
Pontianak: Kĕntang jawĕ, kĕntang kĕmbili
Portuguese: Batata preta
Russian: Черный Картофель
Spanish: Papa negra
Sunda: Huwi kěntang
Turkish: Siyah Patates
Urdu: کالا آلو
Learn more: https://www.dlium.com/2025/05/black-potato-coleus-rotundifolius.html
Location: Pacet, Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
Web: https://www.dlium.com Black potato (Coleus rotundifolius)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Tzv0frGUdJY/mqdefault.jpg)

![Cypress vine (Ipomoea quamoclit)
Ipomoea aquatica
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMaIsComKDo
Ipomoea batatas
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0z7JxOrwxA
Ipomoea cairica
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsP9LZj6-Qg
Ipomoea carnea
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zr5x-7uaVOQ
Ipomoea hederifolia
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCp9kEjuCOw
Ipomoea indica
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWet2heg5eg
Ipomoea obscura
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wisq3anqsRM
Ipomoea pes-caprae
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3NJurNJzHQ
#Dlium
Cypress vine (Ipomoea quamoclit) is a species of plant in the Convolvulaceae, a herbaceous, climbing plant, growing up to 3 meters tall. The leaves are up to 10 cm long, up to 6 cm wide, with 9-19 notches on each side. The flowers are 3 cm long, 2.5 cm wide, red or white, and trumpet-shaped with 5 petals.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
Subfamily: Convolvuloideae
Tribe: Ipomoeeae
Genus: Ipomoea
Species: Ipomoea quamoclit L. in Sp. Pl.: 159 (1753)
Homotypic Synonyms
Convolvulus pennatifolius Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 124 (1796), nom. illeg. superfl.
Convolvulus pennatus Desr. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 3: 567 (1792), nom. illeg. superfl.
Convolvulus quamoclit (L.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 591 (1824)
Quamoclit pennata Bojer in Hortus Maurit.: 224 (1837), nom. illeg. superfl.
Quamoclit quamoclit (L.) Britton in N.L.Britton & A.Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 3: 22 (1898), not validly publ.
Quamoclit vulgaris Choisy in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 434 (1833 publ. 1834)[Conv. Or.: 52]
Heterotypic Synonyms
Incarvillea argyi H.Lév. in Bull. Géogr. Bot. 2: 292 (1914)
Clitocyamos pinnatifidus St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 7: 128 (1880)
Convolvulus pennifolius Drapiez in Encycl. Fl. Serr. Angl. 3: ? (1835)
Ipomoea cyamoclita St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 7: 128 (1880)
Ipomoea erecta Michx. in J. Hist. Nat. 1: 410 (1792)
Ipomoea quamoclit var. pectinata (Hallier f.) Ooststr. in Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermat. 4: 482 (1953)
Quamoclit pennata var. pectinata Hallier f. in Verslag Staat s Lands Plantentuin Buitenzorg 1895: 131 (1896)
Quamoclit vulgaris var. albiflora G.Don in Gen. Hist. 4: 260 (1837)
Publications:
Barker, R.M. & Telford, I.R.H. (1993). Fl. Australia Oceanic Islds. Convolvs. Flora of Australia 50: 342-353. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Christophersen, E. (1938). Flow. Pl. Samoa II: Convolvulaceae. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 154: 37-39.
Eggers, H.F.A. in Eggers, H.F.A. (1879). Convolvulaceae. The flora of St Croix and the Virgin Islands: 70-73. US Government Printing Office.
Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet. M.-H. (1977). Flora of Micronesia 3: Convolvulaceae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 36: 1-34.
Gagnepain & Courchet in H. Lecomte (1915). Flore Indo-Chine Convolvulaceae. Flore Générale de lindo-Chine 4: 228-313.
Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 88-93.
Heine, H. (1984). Fl. Nouv. Caléd. & Dépend. Convolvulaceae. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances 13: 1-91. Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris.
Johnson, R.W. (2012). Convolvulaceae. Australian Plant Census Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria.
Karthigeyan, K., Pandey, R.P. & Mao, A.A. (eds.) (2023). Flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands 2: 1-689. Botanical Survey of India. Ministry of environment, forest and climate change.
Kiew, R. & al. (eds.) (2015). Flora of Peninsular Malaysia. Series II: Seed Plants, volume 5. Malayan Forest Records 49: 1-319.
Ooststroom, S.J. van & R.D. Hoogland (1953). Convolvulaceae. Flora Malesiana 4: 388-512. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
Smith, A.C. in Smith, A.C. (1991). Fl. Vitiensis Nova Convolvulaceae. Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 5: 41-69. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
Staples, G. (2018). Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Viêt-Nam 36: 1-406. Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris.
Staples, G. (with P. Traiperm) (2010). Convolvulaceae. Flora of Thailand 10: 330-468. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
Sykes, W.R. (1970). Contributions to the flora of Niue. Bulletin, New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 200: 1-321.
Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
Learn more: https://www.dlium.com/2026/03/cypress-vine-ipomoea-quamoclit.html
Location: Ponjong, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
Web: https://www.dlium.com Cypress vine (Ipomoea quamoclit)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/VEZT-_Fkt2Y/mqdefault.jpg)






![Beach spider lily (Hymenocallis littoralis)
Scadoxus multiflorus
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5JVsTQg6KnQ
Hippeastrum puniceum
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AlS4BIrI5ns
Lilium formosanum
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZtEa_m87Dm0
Calanthe speciosa
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADUhcALUPj4
Pecteilis susannae
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_wzOtA2OY0
#Dlium
Beach spider lily (Hymenocallis littoralis) is plant species in Amaryllidaceae, herbaceous perennial, up to 80 cm tall, with bulbs 7-10 cm in diameter and over time developing a neck 4-5 cm in diameter. The leaves are elongated, flat, thick, up to 80 cm long and up to 3 cm wide.
The flowers are large, white, vanilla-scented, and in sticky clusters. The flower awns are attached to staminal cups. Each flower tube is up to 17 cm long or longer.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Tribe: Hymenocallideae
Genus: Hymenocallis Salisb. in Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 338 (1812)
Species: Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. in Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 338 (1812)
Homotypic Synonyms
Hymenocallis adnata Herb. in Amaryllidaceae: 215 (1837)
Hymenocallis adnata var. littoralis (Jacq.) Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis adnata var. princeps Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis littoralis var. longituba Herb. in Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2621 (1826)
Pancratium littorale Jacq. in Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 99 (1763)
Troxistemon littoralis (Jacq.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 4: 23 (1838)
Heterotypic Synonyms
Hymenocallis adnata var. disticha (Sims) Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis adnata var. driandrina Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis adnata var. dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 5: 677 (1850)
Hymenocallis adnata var. staplesiana Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis americana (Mill.) M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 176 (1847)
Hymenocallis americana f. disticha (Sims) Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 1021 (1895)
Hymenocallis americana f. dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Voss (1895)
Hymenocallis americana f. staplesiana (Herb.) Voss (1895)
Hymenocallis arenaria M.Roem. (1847)
Hymenocallis biflora K.Koch & C.D.Bouché in Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 9: 370 (1866)
Hymenocallis disticha (Sims) Herb. in Appendix: 44 (1821)
Hymenocallis dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) M.Roem. (1847)
Hymenocallis insignis Kunth (1850)
Hymenocallis littoralis var. disticha (Sims) Herb. ex Sims & Curtis in Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2621 (1826)
Hymenocallis littoralis var. dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Herb. ex Sims in Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2621 (1826)
Hymenocallis niederleinii Pax in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 326 (1889)
Hymenocallis panamensis Lindl. in Edwardss Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 67 (1841)
Hymenocallis pedalis Herb. (1821)
Hymenocallis peruviana M.Roem. (1847)
Hymenocallis senegambica Kunth & C.D.Bouché in Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1848: 12 (1848)
Hymenocallis staplesiana (Herb.) M.Roem. (1847)
Hymenocallis staplesii Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 513 (1830)
Hymenocallis tenuiflora Herb. (1821)
Pancratium americanum Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 7 (1768)
Pancratium distichum Sims in Bot. Mag. 44: t. 1879 (1817)
Pancratium dryanderi Ker Gawl. in J. Sci. Arts (London) 3: 326 (1817)
Pancratium littorale var. dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Schult. & Schult.f. in Syst. Veg. 7: 919 (1830)
Pancratium pedale (Herb.) Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 7: 916 (1830)
Pancratium staplesii (Sweet) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 2: 251 (1841)
Pancratium tenuiflorum (Herb.) Herb. ex Steud. (1841)
Troxistemon distichus (Sims) Raf. (1838)
Troxistemon dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Raf. (1838)
Publications
Brown, F.B.H. (1931). Flora of Southeastern Polynesia. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 84: 1-194.
Dassanayake (ed.) (2000). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 14: 1-307. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1987). A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Monocotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 20: 19-129.
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Arabic: زنبق العنكبوت الشاطئي
Bengali: সৈকত স্পাইডার লিলি
Chinese (simplified): 水鬼蕉 - 水鬼蕉 - 蜘蛛兰)
Chinese (traditional): 水鬼蕉
English: Bakungan, Spider lily, Beach spider lily
Hindi: समुद्रतट मकड़ी लिली
Indonesian: Bakungan
Japanese: ササガニユリ
Korean: 해변거미백합
Thai: พลับพลึงตีนเป็ด
Urdu: بیچ مکڑی للی
Learn more: https://www.dlium.com/2025/03/beach-spider-lily-hymenocallis.html
Location: Limbangan, Kendal Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
Web: https://www.dlium.com Beach spider lily (Hymenocallis littoralis)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/XM7QS2spa9c/mqdefault.jpg)
