Uploaded May 2024 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
Part 2: youtube.com/watch?v=D4HnZx-Jjhs
Part 1: youtube.com/watch?v=Zg6kneer2QY
#Dlium Burmann's basketgrass (Oplismenus burmanni) is a species of plant in the Poaceae, grows spreading along the ground, cylindrical stems with linear wrinkles, up to 100 cm long, reddish green, segmented and grows roots, breeds in forests, agricultural land and edges. road.
O. burmanni has ribbon-shaped leaves, up to 7 cm long, 1.5 cm wide, green or dark red, white-haired at the base, pointed tip, wavy margins and a vein in the middle.
The inflorescences grow in terminals at the tip of the upper stem on long, erect, branching stalks, each unique 2.5 cm long and consisting of a small number of short racemes that have spikes and are attached to a central axis.
Burmann's basketgrass grows in large colonies to densely cover the soil surface in dry or slightly sandy places at elevations of up to 1000 meters.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Panicoideae
Tribe: Paniceae
Subtribe: Boivinellinae
Genus: Oplismenus
Species: Oplismenus burmanni
Arabic: عشب سلة بورمان
Bengali: বর্মনের ঝুড়িঘাস
Chinese (Simplified): 伯曼篮草
Chinese (Traditional): 伯曼籃草
English: Burmann's basketgrass
France: Basketgrass de Burmann
German: Burmanns Korbgras
Hebrew: עשב הסל של בורמן
Hindi: बर्मन का बास्केटग्रास
Indonesian: Rumput Bebesan, Rumput Burmann
Japanese: バーマンカゴグラス
Korean: 버만바구니풀
Portuguese: Cesto de Burmann
Russian: Корзинка Бурмана
Spanish: pasto de cesta de Burmann
Learn more: dlium.com/2020/06/burmanns-basketgrass-oplismenus.html
Location: Slahung, Ponorogo Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
Web: dlium.com
Part 2: youtube.com/watch?v=D4HnZx-Jjhs
Part 1: youtube.com/watch?v=Zg6kneer2QY
#Dlium Burmann's basketgrass (Oplismenus burmanni) is a species of plant in the Poaceae, grows spreading along the ground, cylindrical stems with linear wrinkles, up to 100 cm long, reddish green, segmented and grows roots, breeds in forests, agricultural land and edges. road.
O. burmanni has ribbon-shaped leaves, up to 7 cm long, 1.5 cm wide, green or dark red, white-haired at the base, pointed tip, wavy margins and a vein in the middle.
The inflorescences grow in terminals at the tip of the upper stem on long, erect, branching stalks, each unique 2.5 cm long and consisting of a small number of short racemes that have spikes and are attached to a central axis.
Burmann's basketgrass grows in large colonies to densely cover the soil surface in dry or slightly sandy places at elevations of up to 1000 meters.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Panicoideae
Tribe: Paniceae
Subtribe: Boivinellinae
Genus: Oplismenus
Species: Oplismenus burmanni
Arabic: عشب سلة بورمان
Bengali: বর্মনের ঝুড়িঘাস
Chinese (Simplified): 伯曼篮草
Chinese (Traditional): 伯曼籃草
English: Burmann's basketgrass
France: Basketgrass de Burmann
German: Burmanns Korbgras
Hebrew: עשב הסל של בורמן
Hindi: बर्मन का बास्केटग्रास
Indonesian: Rumput Bebesan, Rumput Burmann
Japanese: バーマンカゴグラス
Korean: 버만바구니풀
Portuguese: Cesto de Burmann
Russian: Корзинка Бурмана
Spanish: pasto de cesta de Burmann
Learn more: dlium.com/2020/06/burmanns-basketgrass-oplismenus.html
Location: Slahung, Ponorogo Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
Web: dlium.com


![Beach spider lily (Hymenocallis littoralis)
Scadoxus multiflorus
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5JVsTQg6KnQ
Hippeastrum puniceum
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AlS4BIrI5ns
Lilium formosanum
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZtEa_m87Dm0
Calanthe speciosa
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADUhcALUPj4
Pecteilis susannae
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_wzOtA2OY0
#Dlium
Beach spider lily (Hymenocallis littoralis) is plant species in Amaryllidaceae, herbaceous perennial, up to 80 cm tall, with bulbs 7-10 cm in diameter and over time developing a neck 4-5 cm in diameter. The leaves are elongated, flat, thick, up to 80 cm long and up to 3 cm wide.
The flowers are large, white, vanilla-scented, and in sticky clusters. The flower awns are attached to staminal cups. Each flower tube is up to 17 cm long or longer.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Tribe: Hymenocallideae
Genus: Hymenocallis Salisb. in Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 338 (1812)
Species: Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. in Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 338 (1812)
Homotypic Synonyms
Hymenocallis adnata Herb. in Amaryllidaceae: 215 (1837)
Hymenocallis adnata var. littoralis (Jacq.) Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis adnata var. princeps Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis littoralis var. longituba Herb. in Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2621 (1826)
Pancratium littorale Jacq. in Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 99 (1763)
Troxistemon littoralis (Jacq.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 4: 23 (1838)
Heterotypic Synonyms
Hymenocallis adnata var. disticha (Sims) Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis adnata var. driandrina Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis adnata var. dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 5: 677 (1850)
Hymenocallis adnata var. staplesiana Herb. (1837)
Hymenocallis americana (Mill.) M.Roem. in Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 176 (1847)
Hymenocallis americana f. disticha (Sims) Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 1021 (1895)
Hymenocallis americana f. dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Voss (1895)
Hymenocallis americana f. staplesiana (Herb.) Voss (1895)
Hymenocallis arenaria M.Roem. (1847)
Hymenocallis biflora K.Koch & C.D.Bouché in Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 9: 370 (1866)
Hymenocallis disticha (Sims) Herb. in Appendix: 44 (1821)
Hymenocallis dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) M.Roem. (1847)
Hymenocallis insignis Kunth (1850)
Hymenocallis littoralis var. disticha (Sims) Herb. ex Sims & Curtis in Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2621 (1826)
Hymenocallis littoralis var. dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Herb. ex Sims in Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2621 (1826)
Hymenocallis niederleinii Pax in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 326 (1889)
Hymenocallis panamensis Lindl. in Edwardss Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 67 (1841)
Hymenocallis pedalis Herb. (1821)
Hymenocallis peruviana M.Roem. (1847)
Hymenocallis senegambica Kunth & C.D.Bouché in Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1848: 12 (1848)
Hymenocallis staplesiana (Herb.) M.Roem. (1847)
Hymenocallis staplesii Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 513 (1830)
Hymenocallis tenuiflora Herb. (1821)
Pancratium americanum Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 7 (1768)
Pancratium distichum Sims in Bot. Mag. 44: t. 1879 (1817)
Pancratium dryanderi Ker Gawl. in J. Sci. Arts (London) 3: 326 (1817)
Pancratium littorale var. dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Schult. & Schult.f. in Syst. Veg. 7: 919 (1830)
Pancratium pedale (Herb.) Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 7: 916 (1830)
Pancratium staplesii (Sweet) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 2: 251 (1841)
Pancratium tenuiflorum (Herb.) Herb. ex Steud. (1841)
Troxistemon distichus (Sims) Raf. (1838)
Troxistemon dryanderi (Ker Gawl.) Raf. (1838)
Publications
Brown, F.B.H. (1931). Flora of Southeastern Polynesia. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 84: 1-194.
Dassanayake (ed.) (2000). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 14: 1-307. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1987). A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Monocotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 20: 19-129.
Kalkman, C. & al. (eds.) (1992-1994). Flora Malesiana 11: 1-768. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
Robertson, S.A. (1989). Flowering Plants of Seychelles: 1-327. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Smith, A.C. (1979). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 1: 1-495. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
Arabic: زنبق العنكبوت الشاطئي
Bengali: সৈকত স্পাইডার লিলি
Chinese (simplified): 水鬼蕉 - 水鬼蕉 - 蜘蛛兰)
Chinese (traditional): 水鬼蕉
English: Bakungan, Spider lily, Beach spider lily
Hindi: समुद्रतट मकड़ी लिली
Indonesian: Bakungan
Japanese: ササガニユリ
Korean: 해변거미백합
Thai: พลับพลึงตีนเป็ด
Urdu: بیچ مکڑی للی
Learn more: https://www.dlium.com/2025/03/beach-spider-lily-hymenocallis.html
Location: Limbangan, Kendal Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium TheDlium
Web: https://www.dlium.com Beach spider lily (Hymenocallis littoralis)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/XM7QS2spa9c/mqdefault.jpg)




![Kashmir tree (Gmelina arborea) - part 2
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25gEa7SrMug
Tectona grandis
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n9xY2xgkWe8
Calophyllum inophyllum
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMgqztBEGjk
Aleurites moluccanus
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLf4RhxP_ks
Ziziphus mauritiana
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGYduXpeIm0
#Dlium White teak or Kashmir tree (Gmelina arborea) is a species of plant in the Lamiaceae, a large tree with a straight, cylindrical trunk, branched, hardwood, white bark, mainly used for the production of high quality wood.
G. arborea has heart-shaped leaves, length about 27 cm, width about 21 cm, margins flat, base flat, tip pointed, a large vein in the middle with many small pinnate veins, green on top and pale green underside and stalk length about 27 cm.
Flowering and fruiting every year. The fruit ripens in 1.5 months after flowering. The fruit is round, fleshy, 20-35 mm long, shiny skin, soft mesocarp, slightly sweet taste. The seeds are very hard like stones, 16-25 mm long, smooth surface and green or yellow in color, one end is round, the other is pointed, 4 spaces, 1000 stone seeds weigh 400 grams.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Subfamily: Premnoideae
Genus: Gmelina L. in Sp. Pl.: 626 (1753)
Species: Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 16: n.° 4 (1810)
Homotypic Synonyms
Gmelina rheedei Hook. in Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4395 (1848), nom. illeg.
Heterotypic Synonyms
Gmelina arborea var. canescens Haines in Forest Fl. Chota Nagpur: 82 (1910)
Gmelina arborea f. dentata Moldenke in Phytologia 8: 14 (1961)
Gmelina arborea var. glaucescens C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 582 (1885)
Gmelina oblongifolia Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 83 (1832)
Gmelina sinuata Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 128 (1822)
Premna arborea Roth in Nov. Pl. Sp.: 287 (1821)
Publications:
Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Karthigeyan, K., Pandey, R.P. & Mao, A.A. (eds.) (2023). Flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands 2: 1-689. Botanical Survey of India. Ministry of environment, forest and climate change.
Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K. & Chhetri, R. (2022). A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 4: 1-522. Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Smith, A.C. (1991). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 5: 1-626. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
de Kok, R. (2012). A revision of the genus Gmelina (Lamiaceae). Kew Bulletin 67: 293-329.
Assamese: Gomari
Bengali: গাম্বার Gamar
Burmese: ယီမန် Yemane
Chinese (simplified): 云南石梓
Chinese (traditional): 雲南石梓 - 印度石梓
English: Kashmir tree, Gamhar, Beechwood, Goomar teak, White teak
Gujarati: Shevan
Hindi: गमरी - गम्हार - गुमड़ी - गंभरी - भद्रपर्णी Gamari, Gamhar, Gumadi, Gambhari, Bhadraparni
Indonesian: Jati putih
Kannada: Shivani, Shivane, Seevanni, Kooli, Kumati, Kumbadi, Hucchunarave, Kumbale, Gamaari, Kaashmiri mara, Shivanimara
Khasi: Dieng lophiang
Konkani: Sirni, Shivan, Sini
Malayalam: Kumbil, Kumizh, Kumpil
Manipuri: Wang
Marathi: Sivan, Shivan, Thorshivani
Mizo: Thlanvawng
Naga: Imbeh ching
Nepali: कामारी Kamari
Oriya: Bhodropornni, Butalo, Thlanvawng
Punjabi: Gumhar
Sanskrit: Gambharee, Gambhari, Madhumatee, Kashmaree, Kashmiri, Sarvatobhadraa, Madhuparnikaa, Bhadraparnee, Sriparnee, Kumudaa, Sindhuparni, Sindhuveshanam, Stulatvacha
Sinhala: කුමලාමරම් Kumalāmaram
Tamil: குமளமரம் - குமுதை - கும்பல் - பெரு-ன்-குமில் Kumalaamaram, Kumutai, Kumpal, Peru-n-kumil
Tangkhul: Edanthing
Telugu: Peddagumudutekku, Pedda gumudu teku
Learn more: https://www.dlium.com/2021/09/kashmir-tree-gmelina-arborea.html
Location: Semanu, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia.
Aryo Bandoro
Dlium
Web: https://www.dlium.com Kashmir tree (Gmelina arborea) - part 2](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/YTXi3ObhcRQ/mqdefault.jpg)


