Uploaded September 2016 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Produced on site at New Scientist Live 2016! This was a question from Owen, age 6, posted on the #MendeleyWall, a giant wall in the Mendeley booth where people wrote down the questions they had for science. We visited the booth of the British Astronomical Association to find out! This answer was calculated by Mike Frost (britastro.org/history/mikeFrost.html) and illustrated by Lisa Dennison (sciencesketches.org).
Produced on site at New Scientist Live 2016! This was a question from Owen, age 6, posted on the #MendeleyWall, a giant wall in the Mendeley booth where people wrote down the questions they had for science. We visited the booth of the British Astronomical Association to find out! This answer was calculated by Mike Frost (britastro.org/history/mikeFrost.html) and illustrated by Lisa Dennison (sciencesketches.org).








![Designing a self-propelled vesicle inspired by a bacterial swimmer
We present an original design for a self-propelling lipid bilayer vesicle using a DNA origami rotary motor, powered by transmembrane water flow[1] generated via photoactivable sodium pumps[2] and mimicking bacterial locomotion with a rigid helical flagella.
We have built a numerical model to assess the compatibility between the elements of the system and the viability of its structure and function. From this model, we have identified the limitations of the current design and proposed additional functions to consider for future development.
This video was created by Emma Brix, a student in the Cell Physics Master program at the University of Strasbourg.
Related resources:
[1] X. Shi, A. K. Pumm, C. Maffeo, et al., A dna turbine powered by a transmembrane potential
across a nanopore, Nature Nanotechnology 19, 338 (2024), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-023-
01527-8
[2] Y. V. Bertsova, A. V. Bogachev, and V. P. Skulachev, Proteorhodopsin from dokdonia sp. pro95 is a light-driven na+-pump, Biochemistry (Moscow) 80, 449 (2015),
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297915040082 Designing a self-propelled vesicle inspired by a bacterial swimmer](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/bsNcls_gKms/mqdefault.jpg)

