Uploaded October 2017 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Cells must build cytoskeleton structures, such as microtubules, where they are locally needed within the cell, but how do they do this? In this video abstract, Amayra Hernández-Vega explains that in a test tube, microtubules can be formed locally through phase separation. She found that the protein Tau can phase separate into droplets, which can then concentrate enough tubulin to nucleate and build microtubules.
Read more in the full paper, published in the journal Cell Reports: cell.com/cell-reports/abstract/S2211-1247(17)31149-X
See the full blog post at: sciencesketches.org/single-post/2017/10/12/Microtubule-nucleation-through-phase-separation
Amayra Hernández-Vega is a postdoc in the lab of Tony Hyman (hymanlab.mpi-cbg.de) at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics in Dresden, Germany.
Cells must build cytoskeleton structures, such as microtubules, where they are locally needed within the cell, but how do they do this? In this video abstract, Amayra Hernández-Vega explains that in a test tube, microtubules can be formed locally through phase separation. She found that the protein Tau can phase separate into droplets, which can then concentrate enough tubulin to nucleate and build microtubules.
Read more in the full paper, published in the journal Cell Reports: cell.com/cell-reports/abstract/S2211-1247(17)31149-X
See the full blog post at: sciencesketches.org/single-post/2017/10/12/Microtubule-nucleation-through-phase-separation
Amayra Hernández-Vega is a postdoc in the lab of Tony Hyman (hymanlab.mpi-cbg.de) at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics in Dresden, Germany.



![Designing a self-propelled vesicle inspired by a bacterial swimmer
We present an original design for a self-propelling lipid bilayer vesicle using a DNA origami rotary motor, powered by transmembrane water flow[1] generated via photoactivable sodium pumps[2] and mimicking bacterial locomotion with a rigid helical flagella.
We have built a numerical model to assess the compatibility between the elements of the system and the viability of its structure and function. From this model, we have identified the limitations of the current design and proposed additional functions to consider for future development.
This video was created by Emma Brix, a student in the Cell Physics Master program at the University of Strasbourg.
Related resources:
[1] X. Shi, A. K. Pumm, C. Maffeo, et al., A dna turbine powered by a transmembrane potential
across a nanopore, Nature Nanotechnology 19, 338 (2024), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-023-
01527-8
[2] Y. V. Bertsova, A. V. Bogachev, and V. P. Skulachev, Proteorhodopsin from dokdonia sp. pro95 is a light-driven na+-pump, Biochemistry (Moscow) 80, 449 (2015),
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297915040082 Designing a self-propelled vesicle inspired by a bacterial swimmer](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/bsNcls_gKms/mqdefault.jpg)






