Uploaded May 2025 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
This sixth episode discusses the implementation of Socialist Realism in the USSR, the Palace of Soviets, the Moscow Metro and the city planning principles of the 1935 General Plan for the Reconstruction of Moscow.
Playlist with all episodes in this series:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbnLysSug0vTTYxx76kBZcN8ZLNCNdEZl
Script:
mltheory.wordpress.com/2025/05/13/history-of-soviet-architecture-and-city-planning-part-6-new-moscow-1931-35
SOURCES*
Hugh D. Hudson, Blueprints and blood: the Stalinization of Soviet architecture, 1917-1937
Alexei Tarkhanov, Stalinist architecture
Danilo Udovicki-Selb, Soviet Architectural Avant-Gardes: Architecture and Stalin’s Revolution from Above, 1928-1938
L. Perchik, The Reconstruction Of Moscow
archive.org/details/PerchikL.TheReconstructionOfMoscow.--Moscow1936
The Moscow Subway, Foreign languages publishing house, Moscow, 1939
ciml.250x.com/archive/ussr/english/1939_the_moscow_subway.pdf
Losurdo, Stalin: History and Critique of a Black Legend
static1.squarespace.com/static/5ed33bcd368e221ec227cacd/t/5ee39a1731781f54f197c5f7/1591974443348/Domenico+Losurdo+-+Stalin.pdf
Kaganovich, The construction of the subway and the plan for the city of Moscow
archive.org/details/kaganovich-lazar.-construction-of-the-subway-and-the-plan-of-the-city-of-moscow
Ikonnikov, Russian architecture of the Soviet period
Maurice Frank Parkins, City planning in soviet Russia
Hans Blumenfeld, “Planning in the Soviet Union”, in TASK Planning and Architecture, Vol. 3.
archive.org/details/1942-blumenfeld-regional-and-city-planning-soviet-union-task
Bater, The Soviet city : ideal and reality
Crawford, Spatial Revolution
Stalin, Report to the Seventeenth Party Congress on the Work of the Central Committee of the C.P.S.U.(B.)
marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1934/01/26.htm
Sotsgorod (a video by Eco Gecko)
youtube.com/watch?v=CWKuCoSg85w
*Hudson, Tarkhanov & Udovicki-Selb are anti-communists. I generally wouldn't recommend their work. Bater, Crawford & Parkins are also anti-communists, though their books are somewhat better, especially Crawford. Perchik & Losurdo are good communist authors and naturally Stalin & Kaganovich are good sources too. Blumenfeld is a liberal, but I recommend his work. Ikonnikov is a brezhnevite revisionist and the quality of his work varies.
---------------------------------
My patreon
patreon.com/TheFinnishBolshevik
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discord.gg/88JwkF5UhK
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mltheory.wordpress.com
My Email
thefinnishbolshevik@gmail.com
This sixth episode discusses the implementation of Socialist Realism in the USSR, the Palace of Soviets, the Moscow Metro and the city planning principles of the 1935 General Plan for the Reconstruction of Moscow.
Playlist with all episodes in this series:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbnLysSug0vTTYxx76kBZcN8ZLNCNdEZl
Script:
mltheory.wordpress.com/2025/05/13/history-of-soviet-architecture-and-city-planning-part-6-new-moscow-1931-35
SOURCES*
Hugh D. Hudson, Blueprints and blood: the Stalinization of Soviet architecture, 1917-1937
Alexei Tarkhanov, Stalinist architecture
Danilo Udovicki-Selb, Soviet Architectural Avant-Gardes: Architecture and Stalin’s Revolution from Above, 1928-1938
L. Perchik, The Reconstruction Of Moscow
archive.org/details/PerchikL.TheReconstructionOfMoscow.--Moscow1936
The Moscow Subway, Foreign languages publishing house, Moscow, 1939
ciml.250x.com/archive/ussr/english/1939_the_moscow_subway.pdf
Losurdo, Stalin: History and Critique of a Black Legend
static1.squarespace.com/static/5ed33bcd368e221ec227cacd/t/5ee39a1731781f54f197c5f7/1591974443348/Domenico+Losurdo+-+Stalin.pdf
Kaganovich, The construction of the subway and the plan for the city of Moscow
archive.org/details/kaganovich-lazar.-construction-of-the-subway-and-the-plan-of-the-city-of-moscow
Ikonnikov, Russian architecture of the Soviet period
Maurice Frank Parkins, City planning in soviet Russia
Hans Blumenfeld, “Planning in the Soviet Union”, in TASK Planning and Architecture, Vol. 3.
archive.org/details/1942-blumenfeld-regional-and-city-planning-soviet-union-task
Bater, The Soviet city : ideal and reality
Crawford, Spatial Revolution
Stalin, Report to the Seventeenth Party Congress on the Work of the Central Committee of the C.P.S.U.(B.)
marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1934/01/26.htm
Sotsgorod (a video by Eco Gecko)
youtube.com/watch?v=CWKuCoSg85w
*Hudson, Tarkhanov & Udovicki-Selb are anti-communists. I generally wouldn't recommend their work. Bater, Crawford & Parkins are also anti-communists, though their books are somewhat better, especially Crawford. Perchik & Losurdo are good communist authors and naturally Stalin & Kaganovich are good sources too. Blumenfeld is a liberal, but I recommend his work. Ikonnikov is a brezhnevite revisionist and the quality of his work varies.
---------------------------------
My patreon
patreon.com/TheFinnishBolshevik
My discord
discord.gg/88JwkF5UhK
My blog
mltheory.wordpress.com
My Email
thefinnishbolshevik@gmail.com










![History of the Hungarian People’s Republic (PART 6: The Social-Democrats and Communists Merge (1948)
Playlist with all the episodes:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbnLysSug0vS6GirUcyM-53gm0T6f0Kc0
This episode discusses:
- the unification of the Social-Democrats and Communists in Hungary
- the treacherous career of the Right-Wing Social-Democrats
- theoretical issues related to the merger
This video is quite heavy on theory. There are a lot of quotes from Rakosis theoretical articles and speeches. Hopefully youll find it interesting, its a very important topic.
I briefly mentioned the “peaceful path” to socialism. To clarify: the “peaceful path” is not a universal or common phenomena, but was related to the very specific and even exceptional conditions of Hungary at the time. It also should not be understood as a “peaceful growing of capitalism into socialism” without a revolution, without the smashing and overthrow of the bourgeoisie. The peaceful path in this context only meant a successful socialist revolution without a violent uprising and civil war.
Script:
https://mltheory.wordpress.com/2022/08/09/history-of-the-hungarian-peoples-republic-part-6-the-social-democrats-and-communists-merge-1948/
SOURCES:
Jörg K. Hoensch, A history of modern Hungary
László Borhi, Hungary in the Cold War, 1945-1956: between the United States and the Soviet Union
Dezső Nemes, History of the Revolutionary Workers Movement in Hungary: 1944-1962*
György Borsányi & János Kende, The History of the Working Class Movement in Hungary*
[*Nemes, Borsanyi and Kende are Kadar-era revisionist authors and while their analysis is fine, it is largely plagiarized from Rakosi.]
Rakosi, Unity congress of the Workers Party of Hungary
https://mltheory3.files.wordpress.com/2021/08/rakosi-unity-congress-workers-party-of-hungary.pdf
George Schöpflin in Martin McCauley ed., Communist power in Europe, 1944-1949
Revai, The activities of the C. C. of the Hungarian Communist Party
https://mltheory3.files.wordpress.com/2021/08/j.-revai.-the-activites-of-the-c.c.-of-the-hungarian-communist-party.pdf
Rakosi, problems of ideological and theoretical work in the communist party of Hungary
https://mltheory3.files.wordpress.com/2021/08/rakosi-problems-of-ideological-and-theoretical-work-in-the-communist-party-of-hungary.pdf
György, Governments of Danubian Europe
Norman Stone, Hungary: A short history
David Pryce-Jones, The Hungarian Revolution
Bennett Kovrig, Communism in Hungary: from Kun to Kādār
Rakosi, The party—the vanguard
https://mltheory3.files.wordpress.com/2021/08/rakosi-the-party-the-vanguard.pdf
Rakosi, Victory of the People’s Democracy in Hungary
https://www.revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/CPHvict.htm
Rakosi, Report to the Second Congress of the Hungarian Working Peoples Party
https://www.revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/rakosi51.htm
SKP vuosikirja VI
Memoirs of Michael Karolyi; faith without illusion
The Labour Monthly (London) April, 1925, VII
C. A. Macartney, Hungary
Herbert Aptheker, The Truth About Hungary
The Labour Monthly (London), July, 1950, Vol. 32
Documents on the hostile activity of the United States Government against the Hungarian People’s Republic
https://mltheory2.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/documents-on-the-hostile-activity-of-the-united-states-government-against-the-hungarian-peoples-republic.pdf
Christopher Felix, The Spy and His Masters: A Short Course in the Secret War
Kartun, Titos plot against Europe: the story of the Rajk conspiracy
My patreon
https://www.patreon.com/TheFinnishBolshevik
My discord
https://discord.gg/88JwkF5UhK
My blog
https://mltheory.wordpress.com/ History of the Hungarian People’s Republic (PART 6: The Social-Democrats and Communists Merge (1948)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nGwIzMteIKc/mqdefault.jpg)