Uploaded May 2024 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
This third episode provides a criticism of one of the competing architectural trends in the early Soviet Union, the "constructivists" of OSA.
Playlist with all episodes in this series:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbnLysSug0vTTYxx76kBZcN8ZLNCNdEZl
Script:
mltheory.wordpress.com/2024/05/12/history-of-soviet-architecture-and-city-planning-part-3-critique-of-constructivism-1920-30s
My video on the debate between Soviet mechanists and dialecticians
youtube.com/watch?v=p6qgGkXxPcE&list=PLbnLysSug0vRPlhbtiFIzgmBi8ATSZv5t&index=1
SOURCES:
Andreĭ Vladimirovich Ikonnikov, Russian architecture of the Soviet period
A. Bazdyrev, "History of Soviet Architecture: From Palaces to Boxes"
revolutionarydemocracy.org/rdv21n1/architecture.htm
Hugh D. Hudson, Blueprints and blood: the Stalinization of Soviet architecture, 1917-1937
Danilo Udovicki-Selb, Soviet Architectural Avant-Gardes: Architecture and Stalin’s Revolution from Above, 1928-1938
A. I. Mikhailov, “Formalism in Soviet architecture”, 1932
tehne.com/event/arhivsyachina/i-mihaylov-formalizm-v-sovetskoy-arhitekture-1932
K. Mikhailov, “VOPRA—ASNOVA—SASS”, 1931
tehne.com/event/arhivsyachina/k-mihaylov-vopra-asnova-sass-1931
N. Y. Kolli, “Tasks of Soviet architecture: The main stages of the development of Soviet architecture”, 1937
tehne.com/library/kolli-n-ya-zadachi-sovetskoy-arhitektury-osnovnye-etapy-razvitiya-sovetskoy-arhitektury-moskva-1937
Mikhail Tsapenko, On the realistic foundations of Soviet architecture
archive.org/details/tsapenko_mp_o_realisticheskikh_osnovakh_sovetskoi_arkhitektu
Resolution of the Fine Art Section of the Institute of Lithuania and the ComAcademy on the petty-bourgeois direction in architecture (Leonidovism), adopted on December 20, 1930
tehne.com/event/arhivsyachina/rezolyuciya-sekcii-izo-instituta-liya-komakademii-o-melkoburzhuaznom-napravlenii-v-arhitekture-leonidovshchina-prinyataya-20121930-g
E. H. Carr, Socialism in one country, 1924-1926. Vol. 2, London: Macmillan, 1959
Anatole Senkevitch Jr., "Introduction: Moisei Ginzburg and the emergence of a constructivist theory of architecture" in M. I. Ginzburg, Style and epoch, 1982, Cambridge, MA. : Published for the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts Chicago, Ill. and the Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies New York, N.Y. by MIT Press.
"Oswald Spengler" in Short Philosophical Dictionary, 1954.
https://filslov.ru/508-shpengler-osvald.html
V. Khazanova, "A. Burov 1900-57" in Building in the USSR, 1917-1932, ed. O. A. Shvidkovsky
Kazimir Malevich, “Two Letters to Meyerhold,” Kunst & Museumjournaal 6 (1990)
Charlotte Douglas, "Terms of Transition: The First Discussional Exhibition and the Society of Easel Painters", in Bobko Jane, and Dzhafarova Svetlana, ed., The Great Utopia: The Russian and Soviet Avant-Garde, 1915-1932
Hudson, Udovicki-Selb, Carr, Senkevitch, Khazanova, Malevich and Douglas are anti-communist bourgeois writers, Ikonnikov is a Soviet revisionist writer. All the other sources are recommended reading. Tsapenko, Bazdyrev and Kolli are particularly good sources.
---------------------------------
My patreon
patreon.com/TheFinnishBolshevik
My discord
discord.gg/88JwkF5UhK
My blog
mltheory.wordpress.com
My Email
thefinnishbolshevik@gmail.com
This third episode provides a criticism of one of the competing architectural trends in the early Soviet Union, the "constructivists" of OSA.
Playlist with all episodes in this series:
youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbnLysSug0vTTYxx76kBZcN8ZLNCNdEZl
Script:
mltheory.wordpress.com/2024/05/12/history-of-soviet-architecture-and-city-planning-part-3-critique-of-constructivism-1920-30s
My video on the debate between Soviet mechanists and dialecticians
youtube.com/watch?v=p6qgGkXxPcE&list=PLbnLysSug0vRPlhbtiFIzgmBi8ATSZv5t&index=1
SOURCES:
Andreĭ Vladimirovich Ikonnikov, Russian architecture of the Soviet period
A. Bazdyrev, "History of Soviet Architecture: From Palaces to Boxes"
revolutionarydemocracy.org/rdv21n1/architecture.htm
Hugh D. Hudson, Blueprints and blood: the Stalinization of Soviet architecture, 1917-1937
Danilo Udovicki-Selb, Soviet Architectural Avant-Gardes: Architecture and Stalin’s Revolution from Above, 1928-1938
A. I. Mikhailov, “Formalism in Soviet architecture”, 1932
tehne.com/event/arhivsyachina/i-mihaylov-formalizm-v-sovetskoy-arhitekture-1932
K. Mikhailov, “VOPRA—ASNOVA—SASS”, 1931
tehne.com/event/arhivsyachina/k-mihaylov-vopra-asnova-sass-1931
N. Y. Kolli, “Tasks of Soviet architecture: The main stages of the development of Soviet architecture”, 1937
tehne.com/library/kolli-n-ya-zadachi-sovetskoy-arhitektury-osnovnye-etapy-razvitiya-sovetskoy-arhitektury-moskva-1937
Mikhail Tsapenko, On the realistic foundations of Soviet architecture
archive.org/details/tsapenko_mp_o_realisticheskikh_osnovakh_sovetskoi_arkhitektu
Resolution of the Fine Art Section of the Institute of Lithuania and the ComAcademy on the petty-bourgeois direction in architecture (Leonidovism), adopted on December 20, 1930
tehne.com/event/arhivsyachina/rezolyuciya-sekcii-izo-instituta-liya-komakademii-o-melkoburzhuaznom-napravlenii-v-arhitekture-leonidovshchina-prinyataya-20121930-g
E. H. Carr, Socialism in one country, 1924-1926. Vol. 2, London: Macmillan, 1959
Anatole Senkevitch Jr., "Introduction: Moisei Ginzburg and the emergence of a constructivist theory of architecture" in M. I. Ginzburg, Style and epoch, 1982, Cambridge, MA. : Published for the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts Chicago, Ill. and the Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies New York, N.Y. by MIT Press.
"Oswald Spengler" in Short Philosophical Dictionary, 1954.
https://filslov.ru/508-shpengler-osvald.html
V. Khazanova, "A. Burov 1900-57" in Building in the USSR, 1917-1932, ed. O. A. Shvidkovsky
Kazimir Malevich, “Two Letters to Meyerhold,” Kunst & Museumjournaal 6 (1990)
Charlotte Douglas, "Terms of Transition: The First Discussional Exhibition and the Society of Easel Painters", in Bobko Jane, and Dzhafarova Svetlana, ed., The Great Utopia: The Russian and Soviet Avant-Garde, 1915-1932
Hudson, Udovicki-Selb, Carr, Senkevitch, Khazanova, Malevich and Douglas are anti-communist bourgeois writers, Ikonnikov is a Soviet revisionist writer. All the other sources are recommended reading. Tsapenko, Bazdyrev and Kolli are particularly good sources.
---------------------------------
My patreon
patreon.com/TheFinnishBolshevik
My discord
discord.gg/88JwkF5UhK
My blog
mltheory.wordpress.com
My Email
thefinnishbolshevik@gmail.com









![History of the Hungarian People’s Republic (PART 6: The Social-Democrats and Communists Merge (1948)
Playlist with all the episodes:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbnLysSug0vS6GirUcyM-53gm0T6f0Kc0
This episode discusses:
- the unification of the Social-Democrats and Communists in Hungary
- the treacherous career of the Right-Wing Social-Democrats
- theoretical issues related to the merger
This video is quite heavy on theory. There are a lot of quotes from Rakosis theoretical articles and speeches. Hopefully youll find it interesting, its a very important topic.
I briefly mentioned the “peaceful path” to socialism. To clarify: the “peaceful path” is not a universal or common phenomena, but was related to the very specific and even exceptional conditions of Hungary at the time. It also should not be understood as a “peaceful growing of capitalism into socialism” without a revolution, without the smashing and overthrow of the bourgeoisie. The peaceful path in this context only meant a successful socialist revolution without a violent uprising and civil war.
Script:
https://mltheory.wordpress.com/2022/08/09/history-of-the-hungarian-peoples-republic-part-6-the-social-democrats-and-communists-merge-1948/
SOURCES:
Jörg K. Hoensch, A history of modern Hungary
László Borhi, Hungary in the Cold War, 1945-1956: between the United States and the Soviet Union
Dezső Nemes, History of the Revolutionary Workers Movement in Hungary: 1944-1962*
György Borsányi & János Kende, The History of the Working Class Movement in Hungary*
[*Nemes, Borsanyi and Kende are Kadar-era revisionist authors and while their analysis is fine, it is largely plagiarized from Rakosi.]
Rakosi, Unity congress of the Workers Party of Hungary
https://mltheory3.files.wordpress.com/2021/08/rakosi-unity-congress-workers-party-of-hungary.pdf
George Schöpflin in Martin McCauley ed., Communist power in Europe, 1944-1949
Revai, The activities of the C. C. of the Hungarian Communist Party
https://mltheory3.files.wordpress.com/2021/08/j.-revai.-the-activites-of-the-c.c.-of-the-hungarian-communist-party.pdf
Rakosi, problems of ideological and theoretical work in the communist party of Hungary
https://mltheory3.files.wordpress.com/2021/08/rakosi-problems-of-ideological-and-theoretical-work-in-the-communist-party-of-hungary.pdf
György, Governments of Danubian Europe
Norman Stone, Hungary: A short history
David Pryce-Jones, The Hungarian Revolution
Bennett Kovrig, Communism in Hungary: from Kun to Kādār
Rakosi, The party—the vanguard
https://mltheory3.files.wordpress.com/2021/08/rakosi-the-party-the-vanguard.pdf
Rakosi, Victory of the People’s Democracy in Hungary
https://www.revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/CPHvict.htm
Rakosi, Report to the Second Congress of the Hungarian Working Peoples Party
https://www.revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/rakosi51.htm
SKP vuosikirja VI
Memoirs of Michael Karolyi; faith without illusion
The Labour Monthly (London) April, 1925, VII
C. A. Macartney, Hungary
Herbert Aptheker, The Truth About Hungary
The Labour Monthly (London), July, 1950, Vol. 32
Documents on the hostile activity of the United States Government against the Hungarian People’s Republic
https://mltheory2.files.wordpress.com/2021/07/documents-on-the-hostile-activity-of-the-united-states-government-against-the-hungarian-peoples-republic.pdf
Christopher Felix, The Spy and His Masters: A Short Course in the Secret War
Kartun, Titos plot against Europe: the story of the Rajk conspiracy
My patreon
https://www.patreon.com/TheFinnishBolshevik
My discord
https://discord.gg/88JwkF5UhK
My blog
https://mltheory.wordpress.com/ History of the Hungarian People’s Republic (PART 6: The Social-Democrats and Communists Merge (1948)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nGwIzMteIKc/mqdefault.jpg)
