Uploaded November 2023 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Practice Slides: docs.google.com/presentation/d/1JeXzF8d_8OIwmus9Kcj442zXV_BrVb3fHB5VwqwVbBc/template/preview
The Wonder of Science: thewonderofscience.com/mlsep33
Student Worksheet: drive.google.com/file/d/1mx7dnPFAzdiy9g0cXJMaWoeK0c82SGrT/view
Planning and Carrying Out Investigations - Level 3 - Experimental Design
In this video Paul Andersen shows you how to plan and carry-out investigations in a mini-lesson on experimental design. Two examples are included in the video and two additional examples are included in the linked thinking slides.
TERMS
Data - measurements or statistics used for evidence
Hypothesis - a proposed explanation based on evidence
Investigation - a searching inquiry for obtaining facts
Phenomenon - observable events in the natural world (require explanations)
Plan - create activities for something
Prediction - to say that an event will happen in the future
Purpose - the reason for which something is done or created
Variable - a factor that can be changed, controlled or measured
Controlled - factors that are kept constant during an experiment
Independent - the manipulated variable in an experiment (cause)
Dependent - the responding variable in an experiment (effect)
This progression is based on the Science and Engineering Practices elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education. “Plan an investigation, and in the design: identify independent and dependent variables and controls, what tools are needed to do the gathering, how measurements will be recorded, and how many data are needed to support a claim. ”
Source: nextgenscience.org
Practice Slides: docs.google.com/presentation/d/1JeXzF8d_8OIwmus9Kcj442zXV_BrVb3fHB5VwqwVbBc/template/preview
The Wonder of Science: thewonderofscience.com/mlsep33
Student Worksheet: drive.google.com/file/d/1mx7dnPFAzdiy9g0cXJMaWoeK0c82SGrT/view
Planning and Carrying Out Investigations - Level 3 - Experimental Design
In this video Paul Andersen shows you how to plan and carry-out investigations in a mini-lesson on experimental design. Two examples are included in the video and two additional examples are included in the linked thinking slides.
TERMS
Data - measurements or statistics used for evidence
Hypothesis - a proposed explanation based on evidence
Investigation - a searching inquiry for obtaining facts
Phenomenon - observable events in the natural world (require explanations)
Plan - create activities for something
Prediction - to say that an event will happen in the future
Purpose - the reason for which something is done or created
Variable - a factor that can be changed, controlled or measured
Controlled - factors that are kept constant during an experiment
Independent - the manipulated variable in an experiment (cause)
Dependent - the responding variable in an experiment (effect)
This progression is based on the Science and Engineering Practices elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education. “Plan an investigation, and in the design: identify independent and dependent variables and controls, what tools are needed to do the gathering, how measurements will be recorded, and how many data are needed to support a claim. ”
Source: nextgenscience.org
![Energy Flow in Ecosystems
008 - Energy Flow in Ecosystems
In this video Paul Andersen explains how energy flows in ecosystems. Energy enters via producers through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. Producers and consumers release the energy from food through cellular respiration. An explanation of gross primary productivity and net primary productivity are included. Energy and biomass in ecological pyramids show energy efficiency.
Do you speak another language? Help me translate my videos:
http://www.bozemanscience.com/translations/
Music Attribution
Intro
Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
Artist: CosmicD
Link to sound: http://www.freesound.org/people/CosmicD/sounds/72556/
Creative Commons Atribution License
Outro
Title: String Theory
Artist: Herman Jolly
http://sunsetvalley.bandcamp.com/track/string-theory
All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing:
“Atomic Bond - Free Education Icons.” Flaticon. Accessed September 8, 2015. www.flaticon.com/free-icon/atomic-bond_65469.
“Chemosynthesis.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, August 22, 2015. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chemosynthesis&oldid=677338446.
Ebyabe. Silver Springs, Florida: Silver River, July 26, 2009. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ocala_Silver_River01.jpg.
“Hydrothermal Vent.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, September 1, 2015. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydrothermal_vent&oldid=678920124.
Lab, This image has been created during “DensityDesign Integrated Course Final Synthesis Studio” at Polytechnic University of Milan, organized by DensityDesign Research Lab Image is released under CC-BY-SA licence Attribution goes to Roberta Rosina, DensityDesign Research. English: “A Food Web Consists of All the Food Chains in a Single Ecosystem” [Cit. National Geographic Education], December 1, 2014. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Food_Web.svg.
NASA. English: The Maps above Show One Way to Monitor the Carbon “metabolism” of Earth’s Vegetation., January 28, 2014. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MOD17A2_M_PSN.ogv.
Thompsma. English: Three Different Kinds of Trophic Pyramids Are Illustrated, Including a Pyramid of Numbers (top), Pyramid of Biomass (middle), and Pyramid of Energy)., July 5, 2011. Own work. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EcologicalPyramids.jpg. Energy Flow in Ecosystems](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lnAKICtJIA4/mqdefault.jpg)









