Uploaded June 2024 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Check out my sponsor Brilliant, free for 30 days (and get 20% off a premium subscription!) by using this link: brilliant.org/nighthawk
The most useful resource I found while investigating phase change materials was the following paper which explores several different types of low temp salt based PCMs: researchgate.net/publication/316893824_Preparation_and_thermal_properties_of_Glauber's_salt-based_phase-change_materials_for_Qinghai-Tibet_Plateau_solar_greenhouses
The key to reducing the melting point of a PCM is to make what is called a eutectic mixture ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutectic_system ). In this case that is a mixture of two different hydrated salts. When the two come together the freezing point of both is lowered to a temperature which depends on the particular salts used and the ratio between them. Sodium sulfate and table salt (sodium chloride)
Here is my Amazon storefront containing affiliate links for some of the items used in this project: amazon.com/shop/nighthawkinlight
Below are ebay affiliate links (I will receive a small commission if you make purchases through affiliate links):
Sodium sulfate: ebay.us/4JoC8V
Calcium chloride: ebay.us/kcniPG
Ice pack cooling vest: ebay.us/WZqhHo
Sodium acetate hot packs: ebay.us/pLjYz8
Reusable silicone bags: ebay.us/o4lnvk
Referenced videos:
Radiative Sky Cooling Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1a2HkcVbmAWExiWT__qQypLEwkvijnIM
Reinventing Starlite: youtu.be/0IbWampaEcM?si=8mIY9GgNNKFdKsLG
Solar balloons: youtu.be/0QL_Ijxs9fk?si=-NekRaVpQ2ao2zf4
Wax fabric: youtu.be/HedRbIsM75M?si=5NjcRvY-3qu3__J2
Second channel: youtube.com/channel/UCb6Y8DZRfg80q6ng3Ca2xYg
A special thank you to my top patrons:
Aik193, Chris, Christian, Damián Arrillaga, Daniel Moore, Dustin B , Eugene Pakhomov, Evan Hughes, Evan Relf, Gusbear, Jedediah Kivi, Jonathan Wilt, Iain Rei, Josh Hoppes, Mark Roth, Matthew, Matthias S., Michel Pastor, Nick Gerner, PabloXIII, Parker Jones, Peter Gordon, PeteyPak, Sam Hodge, Santiago Perez, Simone Chiesi, Syniurge, Teague Lasser, WilSkarlet, Yanko Yankulov, Alvaro Figueroa
patreon.com/NightHawkProjects
Thank you for watching!
Check out my sponsor Brilliant, free for 30 days (and get 20% off a premium subscription!) by using this link: brilliant.org/nighthawk
The most useful resource I found while investigating phase change materials was the following paper which explores several different types of low temp salt based PCMs: researchgate.net/publication/316893824_Preparation_and_thermal_properties_of_Glauber's_salt-based_phase-change_materials_for_Qinghai-Tibet_Plateau_solar_greenhouses
The key to reducing the melting point of a PCM is to make what is called a eutectic mixture ( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutectic_system ). In this case that is a mixture of two different hydrated salts. When the two come together the freezing point of both is lowered to a temperature which depends on the particular salts used and the ratio between them. Sodium sulfate and table salt (sodium chloride)
Here is my Amazon storefront containing affiliate links for some of the items used in this project: amazon.com/shop/nighthawkinlight
Below are ebay affiliate links (I will receive a small commission if you make purchases through affiliate links):
Sodium sulfate: ebay.us/4JoC8V
Calcium chloride: ebay.us/kcniPG
Ice pack cooling vest: ebay.us/WZqhHo
Sodium acetate hot packs: ebay.us/pLjYz8
Reusable silicone bags: ebay.us/o4lnvk
Referenced videos:
Radiative Sky Cooling Playlist: youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1a2HkcVbmAWExiWT__qQypLEwkvijnIM
Reinventing Starlite: youtu.be/0IbWampaEcM?si=8mIY9GgNNKFdKsLG
Solar balloons: youtu.be/0QL_Ijxs9fk?si=-NekRaVpQ2ao2zf4
Wax fabric: youtu.be/HedRbIsM75M?si=5NjcRvY-3qu3__J2
Second channel: youtube.com/channel/UCb6Y8DZRfg80q6ng3Ca2xYg
A special thank you to my top patrons:
Aik193, Chris, Christian, Damián Arrillaga, Daniel Moore, Dustin B , Eugene Pakhomov, Evan Hughes, Evan Relf, Gusbear, Jedediah Kivi, Jonathan Wilt, Iain Rei, Josh Hoppes, Mark Roth, Matthew, Matthias S., Michel Pastor, Nick Gerner, PabloXIII, Parker Jones, Peter Gordon, PeteyPak, Sam Hodge, Santiago Perez, Simone Chiesi, Syniurge, Teague Lasser, WilSkarlet, Yanko Yankulov, Alvaro Figueroa
patreon.com/NightHawkProjects
Thank you for watching!


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Links to the videos in my end card for mobile users:
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