Uploaded September 2020 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Day 186 of the American Songbag Stay-at-Home Series
"I sat me down to play coon can, could scarcely read my hand..." I have admit, I've avoided this song my entire life, mainly because of the title. I always felt it included a racial slur. When I finally dug into the song, I found how wrong I was. Coon Can is an American mispronunciation of the Mexican card game "Conquien".
Conquien is a card game originally described as originating in the South West of the USA or from Mexico. It was first described in detail in R. F. Foster's Hoyle in 1897. According to David Parlett, it is ancestral to all modern rummy games.
Sandburg writes: "Of Fort Smith, Arkansas, we have heard. “There is no fort there and they have forgotten which Smith it was named after”
"It is a town where they sing Coon Can and Poor Boy; either name is correct, according to Kate Webber of Fort Smith and Chicago, who communicated the tune and one verse, other verses coming by fast freight with no demurrage from Jack Hagerty of Los Angeles.
"Its moral is plain: retribution overtakes the wrongdoer; years in the penitentiary are long. Folk song are often like this; they leave the hearer to piece out the story. . . .The boy is found guilty of killing a woman. Why he killed her, his excuses, and explanations, are not told. There must have been extenuating circumstances, or the jury was impressed by the youthful aspect of the prisoner at the bar, in addition to the mother's testimony that he was always a good boy. "
This song is another version of the song "Po' Boy" recorded on Day 15 of the American Songbag Stay-at-home Series.
Day 186 of the American Songbag Stay-at-Home Series
"I sat me down to play coon can, could scarcely read my hand..." I have admit, I've avoided this song my entire life, mainly because of the title. I always felt it included a racial slur. When I finally dug into the song, I found how wrong I was. Coon Can is an American mispronunciation of the Mexican card game "Conquien".
Conquien is a card game originally described as originating in the South West of the USA or from Mexico. It was first described in detail in R. F. Foster's Hoyle in 1897. According to David Parlett, it is ancestral to all modern rummy games.
Sandburg writes: "Of Fort Smith, Arkansas, we have heard. “There is no fort there and they have forgotten which Smith it was named after”
"It is a town where they sing Coon Can and Poor Boy; either name is correct, according to Kate Webber of Fort Smith and Chicago, who communicated the tune and one verse, other verses coming by fast freight with no demurrage from Jack Hagerty of Los Angeles.
"Its moral is plain: retribution overtakes the wrongdoer; years in the penitentiary are long. Folk song are often like this; they leave the hearer to piece out the story. . . .The boy is found guilty of killing a woman. Why he killed her, his excuses, and explanations, are not told. There must have been extenuating circumstances, or the jury was impressed by the youthful aspect of the prisoner at the bar, in addition to the mother's testimony that he was always a good boy. "
This song is another version of the song "Po' Boy" recorded on Day 15 of the American Songbag Stay-at-home Series.









![Little Turtle Dove
NOTES: Hes Gone Away from Carl Sandburgs 1927 The American Songbag.
Sandburg begins his first chapter DRAMAS AND PORTRAITS with the song Hes Gone Away. In studying the roots of Sandburgs selection, several songs show up as closely related.
According to The Traditional Ballad Index, This song (which includes the variation represented in Carl Sandburgs 1927 American Songbag), is officially a catch-all. Other song titles in this category are The True Lovers Farewell, Red Rosy Bush, and Turtle Dove.
Little Turtle Dove, listed in this category was collected by Bascom Lamar Lunsford [who lived just a stones throw from my home] in his 1929 30 and 1 Folk Songs from the Southern Mountains.
Others collected this song as well, including famed British song-catcher Cecil Sharp who collected nine variants in the Appalachian Mountains from 1916-1918.
Perhaps because of Biblical references (especially verse 2:12 from the Song of Songs: The flowers appear on the earth, the time of singing has come, and the voice of the turtledove is heard in our land.)... its mournful voice, and the fact that it forms strong pair bonds, European turtle doves have become emblems of devoted love.
There are tentacles going back to the British Isles, but this will be elaborated upon at a later date. Little Turtle Dove](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HxkpYk-bLz4/mqdefault.jpg)
