Uploaded August 2020 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Day 160 of the American Songbag Stay-at-Home Series
Sandburg writes: "What's the song you're singing?" John Lomax once asked a group of blacks, who answered, "That's the ballet of the boll weevil." They have "ballets" (narratives/ballads), "reels" (dance songs), and "mellows" (melodies), besides improvisations called "make-up" and "jump-up" songs. . . .
There were planters who gazed on ravaged cotton fields and felt the multiplied myrmidons of the boll weevil to be as terrible as one of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. The imagination of the black field workers played shrewdly and whimsically on the phantom that came so silently to destroy the work of man on the land that man claims to own. . . .
Gates Thomas recorded three boll weevil verses in 1897, many more in 1906, and wrote in 1926 as to calamity and destruction by the insect plague, that it had been "more than averted, thanks to the application of scientific findings to cotton-growing and to the practical and creative work of seed breeders; but the ballad is still imaginatively true to the time and region in which it arose communally." . . .
Text and tune here are from Texas, Oklahoma, Mississippi and Alabama; we forego boll weevil blues heard in Nashville, Tennessee, and on Lang Syne Plantation at Fort Motte, South Carolina.
Day 160 of the American Songbag Stay-at-Home Series
Sandburg writes: "What's the song you're singing?" John Lomax once asked a group of blacks, who answered, "That's the ballet of the boll weevil." They have "ballets" (narratives/ballads), "reels" (dance songs), and "mellows" (melodies), besides improvisations called "make-up" and "jump-up" songs. . . .
There were planters who gazed on ravaged cotton fields and felt the multiplied myrmidons of the boll weevil to be as terrible as one of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. The imagination of the black field workers played shrewdly and whimsically on the phantom that came so silently to destroy the work of man on the land that man claims to own. . . .
Gates Thomas recorded three boll weevil verses in 1897, many more in 1906, and wrote in 1926 as to calamity and destruction by the insect plague, that it had been "more than averted, thanks to the application of scientific findings to cotton-growing and to the practical and creative work of seed breeders; but the ballad is still imaginatively true to the time and region in which it arose communally." . . .
Text and tune here are from Texas, Oklahoma, Mississippi and Alabama; we forego boll weevil blues heard in Nashville, Tennessee, and on Lang Syne Plantation at Fort Motte, South Carolina.








![Little Turtle Dove
NOTES: Hes Gone Away from Carl Sandburgs 1927 The American Songbag.
Sandburg begins his first chapter DRAMAS AND PORTRAITS with the song Hes Gone Away. In studying the roots of Sandburgs selection, several songs show up as closely related.
According to The Traditional Ballad Index, This song (which includes the variation represented in Carl Sandburgs 1927 American Songbag), is officially a catch-all. Other song titles in this category are The True Lovers Farewell, Red Rosy Bush, and Turtle Dove.
Little Turtle Dove, listed in this category was collected by Bascom Lamar Lunsford [who lived just a stones throw from my home] in his 1929 30 and 1 Folk Songs from the Southern Mountains.
Others collected this song as well, including famed British song-catcher Cecil Sharp who collected nine variants in the Appalachian Mountains from 1916-1918.
Perhaps because of Biblical references (especially verse 2:12 from the Song of Songs: The flowers appear on the earth, the time of singing has come, and the voice of the turtledove is heard in our land.)... its mournful voice, and the fact that it forms strong pair bonds, European turtle doves have become emblems of devoted love.
There are tentacles going back to the British Isles, but this will be elaborated upon at a later date. Little Turtle Dove](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HxkpYk-bLz4/mqdefault.jpg)

