Uploaded April 2026 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Founded in 1919 by Reuben Dent, Ardente Acoustic Laboratories of London was one of the earliest successful manufacturers of electric hearing aids. Based on the technology of the carbon microphone, these early hearing aids suffered from low gain and audio quality but remained in use well into the 1940s, when they were largely supplanted by vacuum tube and transistorized designs.
0:00 Intro
0:52 Pre-electric hearing aids
1:16 Early Telephone Technology
2:17 The Carbon Microphone
2:54 Early Carbon Hearing Aids
3:39 Ardente Acoustic Laboratories
4:17 Ardente Hearing Aids
6:44 Double Carbon Hearing Aid Breakdown
9:12 Disadvantages
10:01 Vacuum Tube and Transistor Hearing Aids
11:15 Outro
SOURCES
hearingaidmuseum.com/gallery/Carbon/Ardente/index-ardente.htm
dennyfarmlandmuseum.org.uk/objects-from-our-store-ardente-hearing-aid
vintagemicworld.com/html/Mic of the month April 2018 - Ardente MC.html
gracesguide.co.uk/Ardente_Acoustic_Laboratories
https://beckerexhibits.wustl.edu/legacy-exhibits/did/timeline/
blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk/time-travel-for-the-hard-of-hearing
Founded in 1919 by Reuben Dent, Ardente Acoustic Laboratories of London was one of the earliest successful manufacturers of electric hearing aids. Based on the technology of the carbon microphone, these early hearing aids suffered from low gain and audio quality but remained in use well into the 1940s, when they were largely supplanted by vacuum tube and transistorized designs.
0:00 Intro
0:52 Pre-electric hearing aids
1:16 Early Telephone Technology
2:17 The Carbon Microphone
2:54 Early Carbon Hearing Aids
3:39 Ardente Acoustic Laboratories
4:17 Ardente Hearing Aids
6:44 Double Carbon Hearing Aid Breakdown
9:12 Disadvantages
10:01 Vacuum Tube and Transistor Hearing Aids
11:15 Outro
SOURCES
hearingaidmuseum.com/gallery/Carbon/Ardente/index-ardente.htm
dennyfarmlandmuseum.org.uk/objects-from-our-store-ardente-hearing-aid
vintagemicworld.com/html/Mic of the month April 2018 - Ardente MC.html
gracesguide.co.uk/Ardente_Acoustic_Laboratories
https://beckerexhibits.wustl.edu/legacy-exhibits/did/timeline/
blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk/time-travel-for-the-hard-of-hearing





![Lecture: Canada and Nuclear Weapons 1963-1984
[NOTE: at 6:20 I state that the Mount Kologet B-36 crash took place on February 15, 1950 and 4 crew died. It actually took place on the morning of February 14 and 5 men died: one in the aircraft and four after parachuting into the sea.]
Happy Canada Day, everyone!
While the True North Strong and Free is not typically associated with weapons of mass destruction, for 20 years during the Cold War, Canada was a nominal nuclear-armed power, deploying four different nuclear weapons systems as part of its commitments to NORAD and NATO. However, these weapons were not technically owned by Canada, remaining under American custody under a ‘key sharing’ agreement until released to Canadian personnel in time of war.
Lecture delivered to the Manitoba chapter of the Canadian Aviation Historical Society (CAHS) in Winnipeg on June 26, 2025.
0:00 Introduction
1:50 Canada and he Manhattan Project
5:04 American Nukes on Canadian Soil
8:26 NORAD / NATO Before Nuclear Weapons
10:32 The Decision to Acquire Nuclear Weapons
15:18 Boeing CIM-10 BOMARC
23:09 Canadair CF-104 Starfighter
28:16 Douglas MGR-1 Honest John
31:37 Douglas AIR-2 Genie
35:23 Political Opposition
37:09 Operational Issues
42:36 End of an Era / Outro
SOURCES:
Clearwater, John, Canadian Nuclear Weapons, Dundurn Press, Toronto, 1998
Burns, Robert, Bombs in the Bush, Canada’s History, January 17, 2017, https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/politics-law/bombs-in-the-bush
Canada, ICAN, https://www.icanw.org/canada
Ernest Harmon Air Force Base, Stephenville, Hidden Newfoundland, https://www.hiddennewfoundland.ca/harmon-air-force-base
The Nuclear Question in Canada, Diefenbaker Canada Centre, https://diefenbaker.usask.ca/exhibits/online-exhibits-content/the-nuclear-question-in-canada-en.php
Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, Government of Canada, https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/issues_development-enjeux_developpement/peace_security-paix_securite/nuclear_radiological-nucleaire_radiologique.aspx?lang=eng
Canadas Cruise Missile Testing Controversy of 1983, CBC, July 15, 2018, https://www.cbc.ca/archives/canada-s-cruise-missile-testing-controversy-of-1983-1.4744435 Lecture: Canada and Nuclear Weapons 1963-1984](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nXod1OECQgU/mqdefault.jpg)




