What are markets? | Ideology explained @Viki1999
What are markets? | Ideology explained  @Viki1999
Uploaded January 2020 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
This video is an explanation of the free market. I do not specifically talk about free market capitalism but rather the free market itself as it would be seen in market socialism.

Twitter: twitter.com/Viki1999Yt

Transcript:
Welcome back to ideology explained. This time we are talking about free markets which aren’t technically an ideology either just like the last topic. And no, neither the market nor the planned economy are ideologies. Don’t get me wrong they are featured in ideologies but they themselves aren’t ideologies. Just like the police force, it exists in some ideologies and not in others but that doesn’t make it itself an ideology.
Anyways let’s start. Markets are a system of distribution used to move resources. The market does not affect under what conditions the products are made. We are used to thinking about the market as part of capitalism and right now it definitely is, but you could just as much have a socialist economy with a market. It’s called market socialism and it basically means giving the means of production to the workers but leaving the market in place.
Some want to keep it forever and others want it to only be in place for a transition period until another system is established. Something I’ve heard of in Terry Eagleton’s book titled “Why marx was right” would be an AI planned economy for all necessities and a free market on top of that for all luxury products.
For the sake of completion let’s now go over how the market works. A market is completely decentralized, and the distributing actors do not directly communicate with each other. Rather they have a look at as many transactions as possible, work out the prices of a lot of products and by what has the highest price in a certain place they decide what to sell and where to sell it.
But wait how do the prices change at all? That’s supply and demand. When more people want a product than there are products available the people owning or selling the product notice that and increase the price which then encourages people to produce more. And if there are enough resources around the people making or selling them have to somehow encourage people to buy their product instead.
They do that via Innovation and increased productivity which allows them to sell a cheaper product which more people will buy. The free market has complicated roots and it has been around in some form forever and by that, I mean people trading stuff. It was really refined and popularized by Adam Smith in the 1770s and has since been adopted by practically every country on earth.
After the theory and the history this is the point of the video where I go over the disadvantages of the market. Taking how the free market has been in place for the past 200ish years there are quite a few examples of that. Please don’t take me mentioning all of the faults as biased. It’s just that it’s easy to see flaws in a system that is everywhere.
One big flaw is the indirect communication. The people who need a resource like food have no way to directly tell the producers that they need more, and they must rely on the prices rising and the producer noticing that. Nowadays there are market analysts for that. They only exist because the market doesn’t allow direct communication between the consumers and the producers which is an inefficiency in my mind.
Talking about inefficiency, the free market wastes a lot of resources on competition and as luck would have it, I have an entire video on that so go watch that. There is also the problem that while the market is supposed to cause innovation with competition it does not actually do that. And yes, I’ve made a whole video on that as well.
Then there is the fact that the market causes monopolies. Just the simple act of competition ensures that. Anarcho-capitalists like to blame the state for that but hear me out. We have 2 businesses competing and one is winning, meaning they have a better or cheaper product. Eventually the other one will go bankrupt and the first one will notice that there are a bunch of new customers to be had so they expand there and now we have a business twice the size.
Next step it does that again and again and again until only one business remains, a total monopoly. And of course, the people in charge of that monopoly will then become a lot richer than anyone else which causes wealth inequality. Our world has gold plated 100-dollar Pizzas and millions of people starving and the fact that we have both of those displays that inequality which isn’t a good sign.
There are more problems with markets but if I tried to list them all we’d be here forever. I am sure I will make videos talking about those in the future, so subscribe or something like that. And that’s about it. See ya.
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What are markets? | Ideology explained

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