Victor Szabo: Ambient Music’s American Roots @HuddCeReNeM
Victor Szabo: Ambient Music’s American Roots  @HuddCeReNeM
Uploaded March 2019 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Victor Szabo discusses Stephen Hill's late-night radio program 'Music from the Hearts of Space' as part of ambient music's American roots, at Ambient@40, a two-day conference appraising ambient music in relation to Eno’s milestone release

"Music Beyond Airports", edited by Monty Adkins and Simon Cummings, available now in hardcopy and free PDF download via Huddersfield University Press: unipress.hud.ac.uk/plugins/books/19

ambientat40.wordpress.com
archives.electricspring.co.uk/Seasons/2017-2018/Electric-Spring-2018

This presentation took place as part of the Ambient@40 conference, conveyed by Monty Adkins, Simon Cummings, Rupert Till, and Kristina Wolfe.

In the forty years since the release of Brian Eno’s Music for Airports the concept and aesthetics of ambient music have proliferated, influencing artists as diverse as Taylor Deupree, Steven Wilson, David Lynch and The Orb, infusing drone, microsound, minimalism and experimental electronic music as well as aspects of contemporary instrumental music. The aim of this two-day conference was to appraise ambient music in relation to Eno’s milestone release.

The conference took place at the University of Huddersfield from Friday 23 to Saturday 24 February 2018, running alongside the Electric Spring Festival (www.electricspring.co.uk).

/// CREDITS

Video camera operator: Andie Brown, Pablo Galaz Salamanca, Sam Gillies
Video edited by Sam Gillies

Title music: Music for Airports (1/1), Brian Eno. Performed by Decibel New Music Ensemble. decibelnewmusic.com

/// ABSTRACT

In 1973, freelance sound engineer Stephen Hill started hosting a late-night radio program on KPFA-FM Berkeley titled Music from the Hearts of Space. Soon co-hosted by Anna Turner, Hearts offered listeners a steady stream of what its producers called “spacemusic”: a freeform flow of rock, electronic, folk, jazz, classical, and sacred musics from around the world. Hearts received national syndication in the U.S. through National Public Radio (NPR) in 1983, and reached over 200 radio stations at its peak in the late ‘80s. Still airing terrestrially and streaming online, Hearts is presently regarded as the longest-running ambient music radio program to date.

This paper presents gatherings from tapes, notebooks, and interviews from Hearts’s archives in San Rafael, California. These materials illuminate aesthetic and ideological continuities linking the grassroots new age technoculture of the 1970s and ’80s California Bay Area to the emergent ambient and new age record markets of the ’80s and ’90s. They also expose some fissures. In the show’s first decade, Hill conceived spacemusic as a “psychotechnology” of spiritual introspection, transpersonal communion, and connection to nature. Hearts’s transcultural ethos developed alongside the new age community’s whole-earth holism and appetite for esoteric wisdom, while the show’s atmospheric aesthetic emerged from a psychedelic conception of music as experiential medium. Hearts of Space modeled the commodification of these ideas in the new age and ambient music markets, yet eluded (and gives the lie to) the split of atmospheric music into these two seemingly separate genre categories. Hill and Turner’s “spacemusic,” I ultimately argue, presents a challenge to ambient music historiography, which typically disavows the genre’s roots in U.S. American new age countercultures in favor of its European and avant-garde genealogies.

// BIOGRAPHY

Victor Szabo is assistant professor of music at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia. He received his Ph.D. in Music (Critical & Comparative Studies) from the University of Virginia in 2015. His current book project, under contract with Oxford University Press, explores the confluence of minimalist aesthetics, countercultural praxis, and lifestyle marketing in the formation of the ambient genre of recorded music during the late 20th century. His writing on the aesthetics of ambient music also appears in Twentieth-Century Music. In addition, he has published an essay on rock singer Jamie Stewart’s queer performances of abjection in the Journal of Popular Music Studies.
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CeReNeM | Centre for Research in New Music |

Victor Szabo: Ambient Music’s American Roots

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