Uploaded January 2023 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
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Content:
0:00 Introduction
01:50 Content
02:13 Intercostal Nerve Course
04:52 Intercostal Nerve Branches
08:30 Typical vs. Atypical Intercostal Nerves
12:30 Subcostal Nerve
Intro:
- Intercostal Spaces (spatium intercostale)
Intercostal Nerves (nervi intercostales):
- Typical Intercostal nerve
β Muscular branches (rami musculares)
β Somatosensory Branches
Β§ Lateral cutaneous branches (rami cutanei laterales)
Β§ Anterior cutaneous branches (rami cutanei anteriores)
Β§ Collateral branch
- Atypical Intercostal Nerve
β 1st Nerve:
Β§ Superior branch joins brachial plexus
Β§ Inferior branch continues as intercostal nerve
β 2nd intercostal nerve
Β§ Has Intercostobrachial nerve (nervi intercostobrachiales)
β 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th Intercostal nerves
Β§ Also called thoracoabdominal nerves
Β§ Innervate abdominal wall
- Run in a neurovascular bundle
Subcostal Nerve (nervus subcostalis)
- Has the same branches as the intercostal nerves.
- Give off a communicating branch that helps form iliohypogastric nerve of the lumbar plexus
π Website: taimtalksmed.com
π« Help keep this content free: youtube.com/channel/UCEr7pkSXVsHcBLLBcJAGV-Q/join
π¬ Get 10% off anatomy lab models (affiliate link): https://anatomywarehouse.com?aff=34
π² Other Links:
Instagram: instagram.com/taimtalksmed
Discord: discord.com/invite/DENMUpS8ey
Content:
0:00 Introduction
01:50 Content
02:13 Intercostal Nerve Course
04:52 Intercostal Nerve Branches
08:30 Typical vs. Atypical Intercostal Nerves
12:30 Subcostal Nerve
Intro:
- Intercostal Spaces (spatium intercostale)
Intercostal Nerves (nervi intercostales):
- Typical Intercostal nerve
β Muscular branches (rami musculares)
β Somatosensory Branches
Β§ Lateral cutaneous branches (rami cutanei laterales)
Β§ Anterior cutaneous branches (rami cutanei anteriores)
Β§ Collateral branch
- Atypical Intercostal Nerve
β 1st Nerve:
Β§ Superior branch joins brachial plexus
Β§ Inferior branch continues as intercostal nerve
β 2nd intercostal nerve
Β§ Has Intercostobrachial nerve (nervi intercostobrachiales)
β 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th Intercostal nerves
Β§ Also called thoracoabdominal nerves
Β§ Innervate abdominal wall
- Run in a neurovascular bundle
Subcostal Nerve (nervus subcostalis)
- Has the same branches as the intercostal nerves.
- Give off a communicating branch that helps form iliohypogastric nerve of the lumbar plexus





![Muscles of the Foot (Groups, Origin, Insertion, Function)
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Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/taimtalksmed/
Discord: https://discord.com/invite/DENMUpS8ey
Content
0:00 Introduction
0:20 Division of the Foot Muscles
00:45 Dorsal Group
1:00 Extensor Digitorum Brevis
1:21 Extensor Hallucis Brevis
1:40 Medial Group
1:49 Adductor Hallucis
2:19 Flexor Hallucis Brevis
2:42 Abductor Hallucis
3:01 Lateral Group - Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
3:22 Opponens Digiti Minimi
3:48 Abductor Digiti Minimi
4:10 Middle Group
4:23 Flexor Digitorum Brevis
4:50 Quadratus Plantae
5:11 Plantar Interossei
5:52 Dorsal Interossei
6:22 Lumbricals
Muscles of the Foot
- Dorsal Group [2]
- Medial Group [3]
- Lateral Group [3]
- Middle Group [2]
- Interossei [2]
- Lumbricals [1]
Dorsal Group [2]
- Extensors of the toes
- Innervated by the deep fibular nerve
Extensor Digitorum Brevis
musculus extensor digitorum brevis
- O: Calcaneus
- I: Tendons of extensor
digitorum longus (2nd, 3rd, 4th toes)
- F: Extension of 2nd-4th toe
Extensor Hallucis Brevis
musculus extensor hallucis brevis
- O: Calcaneus
- I: Tendons of extensor
hallucis longus
- F: Extension of big toe
Medial Group [3]
- Innervated by the Tibial Nerve
Adductor Hallucis
musculus adductor hallucis
- Oblique Head
O:
Base of 2nd β 4th metatarsal
Cuboid Bone
Lateral Cuneiform
- Transverse Head
β O: 3rd β 5th Metatarsophalangeal Joints
- I: Base of the proximal phalanx of the big toe
- F: Adduction + Flexion of big toe
Flexor Hallucis Brevis
musculus flexor hallucis brevis
O:
Medial Cuneiform
Long Plantar Ligament
I:
Base of the proximal
phalanx of the big toe
F:
Flexion of the big toe
Abductor Hallucis
musculus abductor hallucis
O: Calcaneal tuberosity
tuber calcanei
- I: Base of the proximal
phalanx of the big toe
- F: Abduction + Flexion of the big toe
Lateral Group [3]
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
musculus flexor digiti minimi brevis
O:
Base of the 5th metatarsal
Long plantar ligament
I: Base of the proximal
phalanx of the little toe
F:
Flexion of little toe
Opponens Digiti Minimi
musculus opponens digiti minimi
O:
Base of the 5th metatarsal
Long Plantar Ligament
I: Lateral Surface of the 5th Metatarsal
F:
Adduction + Opposition of little toe
Abductor Digiti Minimi
musculus abductor digiti minimi
O:
Calcaneal Tuberosity
Base of the 5th metatarsal
- I:
Base of the proximal phalanx
of the little toe
F:
Abduction + Flexion of little toe
Middle Group [2]
- Maintain the longitudinal arch of the foot
- Innervated by the lateral and medial plantar nerves
Flexor Digitorum Brevis
musculus flexor digitorum brevis
O:
Calcaneal Tuberosity
Plantar Aponeurosis
- I:
Base of the middle phalanx of the 2nd β 5th toes
F:
Flexion of 2nd β 5th toe at the
middle and proximal phalanx
Quadratus Plantae
musculus quadratus plantae
O:
Calcaneal Tuberosity
Long Plantar Ligament
- I:
Tendons of the flexor digitorum longus
F:
Participates in flexion of toes
Interossei [2]
Plantar Interossei
Musculi interossei plantares
O:
Metatarsal bones of
3rd β 5th Toe (Tibial Side)
I:
Proximal Phalanx of
3rd - 5th toes (Medial Side)
F:
Adduction of the toes (towards the 2nd toe)
Assist with flexion of the toes
Dorsal Interossei
Musculi interossei dorsales
O:
Metatarsal bones of 1st β 5th Toe
I:
Proximal Phalanx of
2nd β 4th toes
F:
Abduction of the toes (away from 2nd toe)
Lumbricals [1]
Lumbricals
Musculi lumbricales pedis
O:
Tendons of the flexor digitorum longus
I:
Base of proximal phalanges of
the 2nd-5th toe (medial side)
Extensor tendons of the 4 lateral toes
F:
Flexion of proximal phalanges
Extension middle and distal phalanges
- Muscles of the Foot (Groups, Origin, Insertion, Function)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dg4QDyZmFoc/mqdefault.jpg)




