Uploaded May 2026 | Updated September 2026, 3 weeks ago
John Kerry’s testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on April 22, 1971, remains one of the most powerful and defining moments of the anti-war movement. Speaking on behalf of the Vietnam Veterans Against the War, the 27-year-old former Navy Lieutenant delivered an eloquent, devastating critique of U.S. foreign policy and the human cost of the war.
The core of his message focused on the absurdity of continuing a conflict that leadership already knew was a failure:The Ultimate Question: Kerry famously challenged the committee with a poignant question that defined the generation: "How do you ask a man to be the last man to die in Vietnam? How do you ask a man to be the last man to die for a mistake?"
He forcefully argued that American soldiers were being sacrificed simply to preserve political reputations and save face, stating that men were dying just so President Richard Nixon wouldn't become "the first president to lose a war."
Kerry accused the architects of the war—mentioning figures like former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara—of deserting the very troops they sent to fight, choosing to retreat "behind the pious shield of public rectitude" rather than face the consequences of their policy.
He condemned the administration's attempts to minimize or disown the returning veterans and their sacrifices, noting that the veterans didn't need official recognition because their "own scars and stumps of limbs" were witness enough.
: He concluded by describing the anti-war efforts of veterans as a final mission: not to wage war, but to "search out and destroy the last vestige of this barbaric war" and to finally bring peace to their own hearts and the country.
Delivered with calm but intense conviction, the speech fundamentally shifted public perception by showing that opposition to the war wasn't just coming from student radicals—it was coming directly from the decorated servicemen who had bled for it.
John Kerry’s testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on April 22, 1971, remains one of the most powerful and defining moments of the anti-war movement. Speaking on behalf of the Vietnam Veterans Against the War, the 27-year-old former Navy Lieutenant delivered an eloquent, devastating critique of U.S. foreign policy and the human cost of the war.
The core of his message focused on the absurdity of continuing a conflict that leadership already knew was a failure:The Ultimate Question: Kerry famously challenged the committee with a poignant question that defined the generation: "How do you ask a man to be the last man to die in Vietnam? How do you ask a man to be the last man to die for a mistake?"
He forcefully argued that American soldiers were being sacrificed simply to preserve political reputations and save face, stating that men were dying just so President Richard Nixon wouldn't become "the first president to lose a war."
Kerry accused the architects of the war—mentioning figures like former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara—of deserting the very troops they sent to fight, choosing to retreat "behind the pious shield of public rectitude" rather than face the consequences of their policy.
He condemned the administration's attempts to minimize or disown the returning veterans and their sacrifices, noting that the veterans didn't need official recognition because their "own scars and stumps of limbs" were witness enough.
: He concluded by describing the anti-war efforts of veterans as a final mission: not to wage war, but to "search out and destroy the last vestige of this barbaric war" and to finally bring peace to their own hearts and the country.
Delivered with calm but intense conviction, the speech fundamentally shifted public perception by showing that opposition to the war wasn't just coming from student radicals—it was coming directly from the decorated servicemen who had bled for it.


![This Rock Star Created The Smartphone Sounds in 1993.
Back in 1993, I was on the management team of an incredible silicon valley startup called General Magic that was inventing the first smart phone. Among the execs were Bill Atkinson and Andy Herzfeld, the two guys who built the Mac. They had left Apple to lead this new company to success. Based in Mountain View, California, the company developed precursors to USB, software modems, small touch screens, touchscreen controller ICs, ASICs, multimedia email, networked games, streaming TV, and early e-commerce notions.
One of my jobs was to record stories of what was happening as we all felt that our company would become the Google or Apple of the mid 1990s.
As I walked the halls, I saw singer-songwriter Todd Rundgren working with magician (as they called the engineers) Dan Winkler to create the first cell phone sound effects, which is what he is doing in this scene. You can search many videos on my YouTube channel regarding General Magic. Although the company failed (another story) some of the sounds Todd Rundgren created are still in use today.
If you find this video of Todd worth watching, I would appreciate your clicking the Super Thanks button below the video screen to the right. Your support gives me the freedom to keep on presenting clips from my archive.
Todd Rundgren is an American multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, and record producer who has performed a diverse range of styles as a solo artist and as a member of the band Utopia. He is known for his sophisticated and often unorthodox music, his occasionally lavish stage shows, and his later experiments with interactive entertainment. He also produced music videos and was an early adopter and promoter of various computer technologies, such as using the Internet as a means of music distribution in the late 1990s.
A native of Philadelphia, Rundgren began his professional career in the mid 1960s, forming the psychedelic band Nazz in 1967. After departing Nazz, the 21-year-old Rundgren briefly considered working as a computer programmer, and then decided that his calling was as a producer. Two years later, he also pursued a solo career and immediately scored his first US top 40 hit with We Gotta Get You a Woman (1970). His best-known songs include Hello Its Me and I Saw the Light from Something/Anything? (1972), which get frequent air time on classic rock radio stations, and the 1983 single Bang the Drum All Day, which is featured in many sports arenas, commercials, and movie trailers. Although lesser known, Couldnt I Just Tell You (1972) was influential to many artists in the power pop genre. His 1973 album A Wizard, a True Star remains an influence on later generations of bedroom musicians.
Rundgren is considered a pioneer in the fields of electronic music, progressive rock, music videos, computer software, and Internet music delivery.[4] He organized the first interactive television concert in 1978, designed the first color graphics tablet in 1980, and created the first interactive album, No World Order, in 1994. Additionally, he was one of the first acts to be prominent as both an artist and producer.[3] His notable production credits include Badfingers Straight Up (1971), Grand Funk Railroads Were an American Band (1973), the New York Dolls New York Dolls (1973), Meat Loafs Bat Out of Hell (1977), and XTCs Skylarking (1986). He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2021, though he declined to attend the ceremony.
Space Force, Todd Rundgren’s latest album, is yet another example of creative contrariness: a cross-genre, cross-generational collaborative record that sees him tackling abandoned tracks from the careers of such artists as the Roots and the Lemon Twigs as well as new collaborations with the likes of Sparks.
Todd Rundgren recently said: “For a musician, things haven’t changed too much: Make music on your laptop and distribute it on the net, and build up and audience that will show up live or pay for a stream. It’s hard to monetize the recordings themselves, unless you land a commercial, which is why you have to design your own shoes or smell.” This Rock Star Created The Smartphone Sounds in 1993.](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nBO0A4iPZQk/mqdefault.jpg)







