Uploaded July 2023 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
It was a retirement project like no other.
In 2010, after Austrian-born chef Franz Lieber moved to the family holiday home in Fairlie in south Canterbury, his dream to extend the Kiwi taste in pies beyond mince or mince and cheese was met with some scepticism.
He was a relative newcomer to pies – as he tells Frank Film, there are no pies in Austria, “just schnitzel and goulash.”
And expecting travellers to turn off the main highway to Lake Tekapo, Mt Cook, Wānaka and Mt Cook for a pie stop was a big ask.
“Now,” says Lieber, “everyone comes around the corner.”
As judges test and taste around 4500 pies competing in the 25th Bakels New Zealand Supreme Pie Awards, queues of hungry travellers brave a cold winter’s day deep in Mackenzie Country for one of the Fairlie Bakehouse’s legendary pies. On one memorable day, it sold over 3000 pies.
“It never stops,” says Lieber’s daughter, Sophia Osborne, who manages the Bakehouse with her husband Sam. “Sometimes the queue can wrap its way round the road and nearly to the park.
“Some people will eat two pies in the morning and then another for lunch – every day.”
Despite increasing competition from hamburger bars and other fast food outlets, our love of the humble and not-so-humble pie, eaten with knife and fork, fingers or straight from the bag, has put us at the top of the global pie-eating charts.
This year Taste Atlas ranked the meat pie at number 7 in the 50 most popular New Zealand foods, above fish and chips but below pavlova at the number 1 spot.
The exact number of pies sold in New Zealand is impossible to know for sure because most pies aren’t sold with a barcode but, according to 2020 data from Food Standards Australia/New Zealand, the average Kiwi eats 15 meat pies a year, three more than Aussie pie lovers. That put the number of pies eaten that year at just over 74 million – more per head than any other country.
Our favourite flavour is a close call. A 2020 Canstar survey found Kiwis’ favourite pie flavour is traditional mince and cheese (at 22%) followed closely by steak and cheese (21%). Steak and mushroom and potato top ranked third equal at 9% each. But there are regional differences. Seafood pies are commonly found in Auckland, Northland and the Coromandel; Nelson has a taste for game-meat pies; Cantabrians are the most likely to insist on tomato sauce as a pie accompaniment.
Our passion for pies dates back to the arrival of the first European settlers in the early 19th century – food historian Andre Tabar, who has written a book about the New Zealand pie, traces the earliest mention of a meat pie to a newspaper advertisement in 1863. The mutton pie, a speciality in Dunedin and across Otago and Southland regions, is thought to also have existed since colonial times.
Since opening its doors in 2010, the Fairlie Bakehouse had raised the pie bar far above such humble offerings.
Its current menu includes bacon and salmon, smoked chicken and mushroom, Mackenzie lamb, silverside, and venison and cranberry, ranging in price from $6.00 to $10.00. The most popular variety, says Lieber, is the pork belly with apple sauce and crackling – the Bakehouse goes through six tonnes of pork a month. Their vegan pies are also growing year-on-year in popularity.
Lieber’s recipe for the perfect pie includes good cooking knowledge (the Bakehouse’s website insists they are bakers, “not manufacturers”), high quality, seasonal, preferably local ingredients for the fillings and two different type of pastry – non-flaky pastry for the base and flaky for the top.
A sense of flair is important and there is his “secret ingredient” that even his daughter doesn't know.
Whatever it is, the Fairlie pies have been a boon for the small town. Now open seven days a week, closed only on Christmas Day and Boxing Day, the Bakehouse employs 65 staff and brings a constant stream of visitors to Fairlie. It has won the People's Choice Award at the South Canterbury Chamber of Commerce Business Excellence Awards in 2015 and 2018, and the region’s hospitality award in 2013.
As Lieber says with a smile, “There’s no time for retirement now.”
Credits:
Producer/Director/Cameraman/Interviewer: Gerard Smyth
Editor: Tracey Jury
Online Editor: Andy Johnson
Writer: Sally Blundell
Production Manager: Jo Ffitch
Sound Design/Mix: Chris Sinclair
It was a retirement project like no other.
In 2010, after Austrian-born chef Franz Lieber moved to the family holiday home in Fairlie in south Canterbury, his dream to extend the Kiwi taste in pies beyond mince or mince and cheese was met with some scepticism.
He was a relative newcomer to pies – as he tells Frank Film, there are no pies in Austria, “just schnitzel and goulash.”
And expecting travellers to turn off the main highway to Lake Tekapo, Mt Cook, Wānaka and Mt Cook for a pie stop was a big ask.
“Now,” says Lieber, “everyone comes around the corner.”
As judges test and taste around 4500 pies competing in the 25th Bakels New Zealand Supreme Pie Awards, queues of hungry travellers brave a cold winter’s day deep in Mackenzie Country for one of the Fairlie Bakehouse’s legendary pies. On one memorable day, it sold over 3000 pies.
“It never stops,” says Lieber’s daughter, Sophia Osborne, who manages the Bakehouse with her husband Sam. “Sometimes the queue can wrap its way round the road and nearly to the park.
“Some people will eat two pies in the morning and then another for lunch – every day.”
Despite increasing competition from hamburger bars and other fast food outlets, our love of the humble and not-so-humble pie, eaten with knife and fork, fingers or straight from the bag, has put us at the top of the global pie-eating charts.
This year Taste Atlas ranked the meat pie at number 7 in the 50 most popular New Zealand foods, above fish and chips but below pavlova at the number 1 spot.
The exact number of pies sold in New Zealand is impossible to know for sure because most pies aren’t sold with a barcode but, according to 2020 data from Food Standards Australia/New Zealand, the average Kiwi eats 15 meat pies a year, three more than Aussie pie lovers. That put the number of pies eaten that year at just over 74 million – more per head than any other country.
Our favourite flavour is a close call. A 2020 Canstar survey found Kiwis’ favourite pie flavour is traditional mince and cheese (at 22%) followed closely by steak and cheese (21%). Steak and mushroom and potato top ranked third equal at 9% each. But there are regional differences. Seafood pies are commonly found in Auckland, Northland and the Coromandel; Nelson has a taste for game-meat pies; Cantabrians are the most likely to insist on tomato sauce as a pie accompaniment.
Our passion for pies dates back to the arrival of the first European settlers in the early 19th century – food historian Andre Tabar, who has written a book about the New Zealand pie, traces the earliest mention of a meat pie to a newspaper advertisement in 1863. The mutton pie, a speciality in Dunedin and across Otago and Southland regions, is thought to also have existed since colonial times.
Since opening its doors in 2010, the Fairlie Bakehouse had raised the pie bar far above such humble offerings.
Its current menu includes bacon and salmon, smoked chicken and mushroom, Mackenzie lamb, silverside, and venison and cranberry, ranging in price from $6.00 to $10.00. The most popular variety, says Lieber, is the pork belly with apple sauce and crackling – the Bakehouse goes through six tonnes of pork a month. Their vegan pies are also growing year-on-year in popularity.
Lieber’s recipe for the perfect pie includes good cooking knowledge (the Bakehouse’s website insists they are bakers, “not manufacturers”), high quality, seasonal, preferably local ingredients for the fillings and two different type of pastry – non-flaky pastry for the base and flaky for the top.
A sense of flair is important and there is his “secret ingredient” that even his daughter doesn't know.
Whatever it is, the Fairlie pies have been a boon for the small town. Now open seven days a week, closed only on Christmas Day and Boxing Day, the Bakehouse employs 65 staff and brings a constant stream of visitors to Fairlie. It has won the People's Choice Award at the South Canterbury Chamber of Commerce Business Excellence Awards in 2015 and 2018, and the region’s hospitality award in 2013.
As Lieber says with a smile, “There’s no time for retirement now.”
Credits:
Producer/Director/Cameraman/Interviewer: Gerard Smyth
Editor: Tracey Jury
Online Editor: Andy Johnson
Writer: Sally Blundell
Production Manager: Jo Ffitch
Sound Design/Mix: Chris Sinclair






![Frank Film asks what it’s like to be trans in Aotearoa New Zealand
“As soon as the testosterone started hitting, and as soon as I started to feel that I looked more male, things just started to make sense,” says Nick Winchester, who came out as as a trans man at 27. “I stopped feeling like I was fighting with my body every day, and I stopped feeling like everything was so hard.”
Winchester, a business consultant, says his energy and enthusiasm for life has redoubled since transitioning. And, seeing him bound through the golden Port Hills tussocks with his dog, Rogue, his joie de vivre is clear.
Jennifer Shields, the healthcare lead at QTopia, says that Winchester’s post-transition contentment is a common feeling – known as gender euphoria. “[It’s] that moment where who you are is really in sync with how you’re feeling and looking, and how people see you and describe you. Everything just clicks.”
Gender euphoria doesn’t have to come from medical transition, says Shields – often it comes simply from feeling supported by friends, family and community. Small acts of consideration, like using someone’s preferred pronouns, can have a profound impact.
Family support has contributed to Winchester’s self-confidence. “[Mum has] very much become a supporter. When I was running Kindred, an organisation for mentoring trans youth, she would come and give talks to the kids.”
It took both Winchester and Shields a long time to understand and accept that they were trans. Shields came out as a trans woman in her second year at university. “There are so many moments, looking back, where I could have identified it earlier, if I’d had the understanding.”
“I tried really hard to make the best of what I had,” Winchester says, of his life before he transitioned. “But I couldn’t get happy with my body. It never felt like it was me.” Now, Shields and Winchester are both openly trans. Although living authentically has made them both happier and more confident, they say that transitioning doesn’t come without risks.
It’s now a few weeks after anti-trans activist Posie Parker’s visit to New Zealand was met with nationwide protests. Since Parker’s arrival, there has been a documented surge of online hate towards the trans community.
Winchester has observed a large amount of online abuse towards people who are openly trans, including death threats. “That feels, definitely, like it’s increasing.” He says some of the abuse is horrific, with phrases like “extermination season” being used.
Shields agrees that things are “full-on” at the moment. “But what we’re seeing is a really vocal minority, particularly in online spaces.”
According to the Disinformation Project, there’s a significant overlap between anti-vaccine and anti-trans online groups. Transphobic rhetoric often originates in the United States, and is parroted in New Zealand online spaces. One common accusation is that trans women transition purely to gain access to womens’ bathrooms and commit sexual assault.
“We know from organisations like Women’s Refuge and Rape Crisis that this just doesn’t happen,” says Shields. “Trans people are much more likely to be the victims of violence than the perpetrators. A lot of what they’re saying about trans people now is exactly the same as what was once said about gay people.”
Winchester and Shields lead busy, fulfilled lives. Winchester bikes, walks or runs through the hills whenever he gets the chance. Shields practises vintage photography in her spare time: two favourite subjects are her cats and her partner’s flower garden.
Even so, like many trans people in Aotearoa, both admit to moments of fear and vulnerability.
“It’s a community that’s pretty over-represented, sadly, in stats around self-harm, suicide, substance abuse, and homelessness,” says Shields. “But we know that that isn’t inherent to the community. It comes as a result of having to exist in a world that doesn’t see you for who you are.”
“I’m tired and I’m scared,” says Winchester. “And if I’ve been doing this for 12 years and I’m tired and scared, I can only imagine how it feels for someone who’s just starting out.”
“We genuinely just want to live our lives.”
Credits:
Producer/Director: Gerard Smyth
Editor: Oliver Dawe
Researcher/Writer: Nicole Phillipson
Production Manager: Jo Ffitch
Post-Production Coordinator: Andy Johnson
Sound Design and Mix: Chris Sinclair Frank Film asks what it’s like to be trans in Aotearoa New Zealand](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Zcz7cVxXEbI/mqdefault.jpg)



