Uploaded October 2019 | Updated September 2026, 10 hours ago
In this video, we go over the last words and cause of demise of famous leaders throughout history, particularly those whose last words were recorded.
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Music by Kevin Macleod
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...
The Pyre
incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100846
Cello Suite #1 in G - Prelude [original composer: J. S. Bach]
incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100298
In this video, we go over the last words and cause of demise of famous leaders throughout history, particularly those whose last words were recorded.
Find us here too!
Patreon: Patreon.com/Fireoflearning
Facebook: facebook.com/Fire-Of-Learning-140814776119638
Instagram: @Fire_of_Learning
Twitter: @Fire_Learning
Reddit: reddit.com/r/FireOfLearning
Music by Kevin Macleod
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...
The Pyre
incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100846
Cello Suite #1 in G - Prelude [original composer: J. S. Bach]
incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100298
![The Surprising Life of a Capybara | Nature Documentary
In case you missed our most recent videos:
1. The Science of Dreams Documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfqalXigeOc
2. The Full History of the Anglo-Saxons | Documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TilUs0ig1Q
3. The Full History of Roman Britain | Documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsRL2FPN4ls
In this video, we explore the life of a capybara, looking at what they get up to behind the scenes.
Find us here too!
Patreon: www.Patreon.com/Fireoflearning
The following music performed by Kevin Macleod Available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.
Download available at incompetech.com
Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049 [orig. by JS Bach]
These songs provided by the YouTube audio library
Lost in the Forest - Doug Maxwell
Mer-Ka-Ba - Jesse Gallagher
Joel Cummins - Sarabande
Works cited can be viewed publicly here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/09-02-25-life-of-137976428
Picture and video attributions
By thibaudaronson - https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/19742666, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=120663109
By M.Bitton - Own workBased on data from IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=126602708
By Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE - Capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51071174
Capybara video by Nesnad, Wikimedia Commons, Own wok https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capybara_Ueno_Zoo_2009.ogv
By Charles J. Sharp - Own work, from Sharp Photography, sharpphotography, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44204277
By sussexbirder - https://www.flickr.com/photos/9919745@N03/8596330746/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=122381959
By Charles J. Sharp - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44225987
By Mike Kruger, Own Work https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venezuela_Indiomarkt_mit_jungen_Capybaras_zum_Verkauf_Mike_Kr
By http://www.birdphotos.com - http://www.birdphotos.com, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48764211
By Alex Satsukawa - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69987054
By Daniel Baumgartner - Own Work
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baby_Capybara_Twins.webm
By Charles J. Sharp - Own work, from Sharp Photography, sharpphotography, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44254294
By Ezequiel Racker - https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/225508865, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=123828783
By Alexander Grebenkov, own work
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capybaras_at_Kaliningrad_Zoo.webm
By Sávio Freire Bruno, own work
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capivara_nadando.ogv
By Sávio Freire Bruno, own work
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capivara_camuflada.ogv
By Mauricio Antón - from Caitlin Sedwick (1 April 2008). What Killed the Woolly Mammoth?. PLoS Biology 6 (4): e99. DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060099., CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11781070
By Skye McDavid - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=125365433 The Surprising Life of a Capybara | Nature Documentary](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/azYTfa8DiXk/mqdefault.jpg)
![The Unbelievable History of Sunflowers
In this video, we look at the remarkable journey sunflowers have been on throughout their long history.
Find us here too!
Patreon: https://www.Patreon.com/Fireoflearning
Lucinox – Our Science Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCM2dfLR3BR0CHuePEDtxAZw
The following music performed by Kevin Macleod Available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.
Download available at incompetech.com
These songs provided by the YouTube audio library
Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049 [orig. by JS Bach]
Accralate
These songs provided by the YouTube Audio Library
Vacation Casual
Russian Dance
Simple Gifts
Hickory Hollow
Sources
[1] Pappalardo, Joe. Sunflowers: The Secret History. Overlook Press, 2008.
[2] Heiser, Charles B. “The Sunflower among the North American Indians.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 95, no. 4, 1951, pp. 432–48. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3143283.
[3] Lentz, David L., et al. “Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) as a Pre-Columbian Domesticate in Mexico.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 105, no. 17, 2008, pp. 6232–37. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25461773.
[4] Smith BD. Eastern North America as an Independent Center of Plant Domestication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Aug 15;103(33):12223-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0604335103. Epub 2006 Aug 7.
[5] Blackman BK, et al. Sunflower Domestication Alleles Support Single Domestication Center in Eastern North America. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 23;108(34):14360-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1104853108. Epub 2011 Aug 15.
[6] Park B, Burke JM. Phylogeography and the Evolutionary History of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.): Wild Diversity and the Dynamics of Domestication. Genes (Basel). 2020 Feb 29;11(3):266. doi: 10.3390/genes11030266.
[7] Putnam, D.H. et al. Sunflower. Alternative Field Crops Manual, Purdue University.
https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/sunflower.html
[8] Sahagún, Monographs of the School of American Research and the Museum of New Mexico. Book 9: The merchants. Florentine Codex. General History of the Things of New SpainCE Dibble, AJO Anderson (School of American Research and the University of Utah, Sante Fe, 1959 [1569], No 14, Part X.
[9] Kiple, Kenneth F., and Kriemhild Conee Ornelas, editors. Cambridge World History of Food, Volume 1. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
[10] Cumo, Christopher. Sunflower. Encyclopedia of Cultivated Plants: From Acacia to Zinnia. https://ebrary.net/28124/environment/sunflower
[11] Gerard, John and Thomas Johnson. The Generall Historie of Plantes. The Ex-Classics Website. CHAP. 259. https://www.exclassics.com/herbal/herbalv30086.htm
[12] Sunflower Plant Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/plant/sunflower-plant
[13] Jerusalem Artichoke Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_artichoke
[14] How old is the sunflower in Mexico? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jul 29;105(30):E48; author reply E49-50. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0804588105. Epub 2008 Jul 21.
[15] Guinness Book of World Records. Tallest Sunflower. GuinessWorldRecords.com https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/tallest-sunflower
Picture Attributions:
By Vengolis - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60781595
By shirleybolling2005 - Flickr: D40 726, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21999817
By Eric Hunt - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=80128771
By Bobyellow - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=86937728
By MarkThree - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=95755672
By Björn S., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59440209
By NAPARAZZI - https://www.flickr.com/photos/naparazzi/7238598636/, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=94798750
By Fan Wen - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43556067
By Alvesgaspar - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15844563
By H2ase - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24805030
By torange.biz - https://torange.biz/photo/32/HD/sunflower-oil-crude-unrefined-32723.jpgPublished on https://torange.biz/crude-sunflower-oil-unrefined-32723, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40799354
By Bundesarchiv, Bild 137-037542 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5338420
By cattan2011 - Sunflowers farm, CC BY 2.0, Changes made https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=109349580
By Navaneeth KN - Flickr: The artist and the photographer seek the mysteries and the adventure of experience in nature (Explored), CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30146447 The Unbelievable History of Sunflowers](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/bMgocKSF1to/mqdefault.jpg)
![Forgotten Legendary Creatures of America - Documentary
Music performed by Kevin Macleod Available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.
Dreams Become Real
Phantasm
Aftermath
Comfortable Mystery
Apprehension
Night of Chaos
The Escalation
Atlantean Twilight
Sources:
[1] Radford, Benjamin. The Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp. Fortean Times Magazine, Nov 2015, pg. 26 - 34.
[2] Laycock, Joseph P. A Search for Mysteries and Monsters in Small Town America. Smithsonian Magazine, 11 Jul 2018. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/monster-festival-pilgrimage-small-town-america-180969568/
[3] Tyson, Sam. Has Bishopvilles Lizard Man returned? New Video Surfaces in Case. ABC4 News, Aug 2nd 2015. https://abcnews4.com/archive/has-bishopvilles-lizard-man-returned-photo-apparently-shows-fabled-sc-creature
[4] ETVRoadShow. Lizard Man of Lee County. YouTube, Aug 25, 2008. https://youtu.be/FsRMcBuPnxs
[5] Egan, Kerry. Beware the Lizard Man! Discover South Carolina.
https://discoversouthcarolina.com/.../beware-the-lizard-man
[6] The Truth About Lie Detectors (aka Polygraph Tests). American Psychological Association, Aug 5, 2004. https://www.apa.org/research/action/polygraph
[7] Nickell, Joe. The Mystery Chronicles - More Real-Life X-Files. The University Press of Kentucky, Apr. 23, 2004.
[8] The Flatwoods Monster. BraxtonWV, Center Yourself Here.
https://braxtonwv.org/the-flatwoods-monster/
[9] ANALYSIS OF 400 REPORTS RECEIVED BY CSI. Civilian Saucer Investigation, Quarterly Bulletin, Los Angeles, California, Vol. I, No. 2, Winter 1953.
http://www.project1947.com/shg/csi/csiv1-2.html
[10] The Flatwoods Monster. Beckley Post-Herald The Raleigh Register from Beckley, West Virginia, Page 7, Sep 11, 1955.
[11] The Flatwoods Monster. The Iron Skeptic, The Triangle, 10 Dec 2004. http://www.theironskeptic.com/articles/flatwoods/flatwoods.htm
[12] The Flatwoods Monster. Flatwoods Monster, Archived by Wayback Machine.
http://web.archive.org/web/20070927195213/http://sites.eoi.com/folder5715/index.cfm?id=187109&fuseaction=browse&pageid=27
[13] Haupt, R. The Braxton County Monster. Skeptoid Podcast. Skeptoid Media, 30 Sep 2014. Web. 5 Jan 2024. https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4434
[14] Maroney, Michael. The Braxton County Monster / The Flatwoods Monster: Book by Feschino. YouTube, Aug 25, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3dA8TxXDb8
[15] Detro, Chris. Monster Is Pooh-Poohed. Reading Eagle, 22 Aug 1973. p. 49
https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19730822&id=hgsrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cZoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3792,885792
[16] Enfield Horror. Cryptid Wiki, Fandom.
https://cryptozoologycryptids.fandom.com/wiki/Enfield_Horror
[17] Miller, David L. Introduction to Collective Behavior and Collective Action: Third Edition. Waveland Press, Aug 6, 2013, pp. 148 - 156/
[18] Villagers Voice. THE ENFIELD HORROR. The Villagers Voice, 1 May 2019.
http://www.thevillagersvoice.com/the-enfield-horror/
[19] Enfield Monster. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfield_Monster
[20] Legend of the Pope Lick Monster. WDRB News, Oct 13, 2013.
https://www.wdrb.com/news/legend-of-the-pope-lick-monster/article_0f4dc749-a211-5830-90dc-09d5f512e68b.html
[21] Mattingly, David. Stay Off the tracks. Wave 3 News, May. 29, 2019.
https://www.wave3.com/2019/05/30/stay-off-tracks-officials-warn-residents-about-pope-lick-train-trestle/
[22] Warren, Beth. Tourist Dies on Search for Pope Lick Monster. Louisville Courier Journal, Apr. 24, 2016. https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/local/2016/04/24/tourist-dies-search-pope-lick-monster/83470646/
[23] Pope Lick Monster. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Lick_Monster
[24] Wright, Andy. Maryland’s Goatman Is Half Man, Half Goat, and Out for Blood. Modern Farmer, Sep 16, 2013. https://modernfarmer.com/2013/09/marylands-goatman-half-man-half-goat-blood/
[25] Sheepsquatch. Cryptid Wiki, Fandom.
https://cryptidz.fandom.com/wiki/Sheepsquatch
[26] Scudder, Charles. Greer Island’s Goatman. The Dallas Morning News.
http://res.dallasnews.com/interactives/goatman/
[27] Lake Worth Monster. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Worth_Monster
[28] SMU Jones Film. WFAA Investigation into the Lake Worth Monster. YouTube, Feb 10, 2018.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-YHfbsyax8
[29] Lake Worth Monster. Cryptid Wiki, Fandom.
https://cryptidz.fandom.com/wiki/Lake_Worth_Monster
[30] Osborne, Ryan. Tracking Goatman: The story behind the Lake Worth Monster. WFAA News, Mar 8, 2018. https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/tarrant-county/tracking-goatman-the-story-behind-the-lake-worth-monster/287-526680734
Picture Attributions
https://www.patreon.com/posts/48712758 Forgotten Legendary Creatures of America - Documentary](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/cLkLJgE-P-g/mqdefault.jpg)


![Did Prussia and Poland Help America Defeat Britain?
In this video, we take a look at the role of figures like the Baron von Steuben and Thaddeus Kosciuszko in the American Revolution.
Patreon: www.patreon.com/fireoflearning
The following music performed by Kevin Macleod Available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.
Download available at incompetech.com
Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049 [orig. by JS Bach]
Works cited
[a] “How Each Major Nation Reacted To American Independence.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5L6QJ4u58U&t=2s
[1] Haworth, Paul Leland. “Frederick the Great and the American Revolution.” The American Historical Review, vol. 9, no. 3, 1904, pp. 460–78. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1833470.
[2] “General von Steuben.” National Park Service, nps.gov, date N/A.
https://www.nps.gov/vafo/learn/historyculture/vonsteuben.htm
[3] “Baron von Steuben.” American Battlefield Trust, battlefields.org,
https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/baron-von-steuben
[4] “Marquis de Lafayette”. American Battlefield Trust, battlefields.org,
https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/marquis-de-lafayette
[5] “Thaddeus Kosciuszko”. National Park Service, nps.gov, date N/A.
https://www.nps.gov/thko/learn/historyculture/kosciuszkobio.htm
[6] “Partition of Poland.” Written and fact checked by the editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica, britannica.com, 17 Oct. 2024.
https://www.britannica.com/event/Partitions-of-Poland
Picture attributions
By P. S. Burton - This file was derived from: Europe 1748-1766.png, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25910813
By ernstol - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35947143
By Bryan Rutherford - Own work, based on File:Europe 1748-1766 en.png, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62921453
By Halibutt - Own workCorresponding maps available online:http://wlaczpolske.pl/pliczki/2030Map. Archived from the original on 18 July 2016., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40646 Did Prussia and Poland Help America Defeat Britain?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dGHv29QhzHA/mqdefault.jpg)

![Americas Most Common Last Names Explained
In this video, we look at the most common surnames of the United States and discuss their meaning and origins.
Find us here too!
Patreon: www.Patreon.com/Fireoflearning
Lucinox – Our Science Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCM2dfLR3BR0CHuePEDtxAZw
The following music performed by Kevin Macleod Available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.
Download available at incompetech.com
Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049 [orig. by JS Bach]
Works Cited
[1] United States Census Bureau. “Frequently Occuring Surnames From the 2010 Census.” United States Census Bureau, 2010.
https://www.census.gov/topics/population/genealogy/data/2010_surnames.html
[2] Hanks, Patrick, editor. “Dictionary of American Family Names”. Oxford University Press, 2003. https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofamer0000unse_r0m5
[3] Smith, Eldson C. “New Dictionary of American Family Names.” Harper & Row Publishers, 1972. https://archive.org/details/newdictionaryofa00smi_sln/page/559/mode/2up?view=theater
[4] Robb, H. Amanda, Andrew Chesler. “Encylopedia of American Family Names.” Harper Collins Publishers, 1995.https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofam00robb/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater
Picture attributions:
By White Literary LLC, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14518529
By Willtron, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=290601
By Unknown artist - User:Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (2011), CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26280451
By Myself - Herby talk thyme - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4900784
By Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL - Monumento a João Rodrigues Cabrilho - Montalegre - Portugal, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89767412
By Hchc2009 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43152858
By Xabier Armendaritz - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14786456
By Alex Neman - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=71268169 Americas Most Common Last Names Explained](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dh0x0hcG8K8/mqdefault.jpg)

![What Was Prussia?
In this video, we look at Prussia, and explain what exactly it was, and how it fit into history.
Check us out here too!
Patreon: www.Patreon.com/Fireoflearning
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Fire-Of-Learning-140814776119638/
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Twitter: @Fire_Learning
Picture sources:
By User:52 Pickup - Based on map data of the IEG-Maps project (Andreas Kunz, B. Johnen and Joachim Robert Moeschl: University of Mainz) — http://www.ieg-maps.uni-mainz.de, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1415927
By MapMaster - Own work based on: a map by Marija Gimbutas, published in The Balts (1963) LCC 63018018. Available at Vaidilute.com. In addition to Gimbutas, other maps were also consulted:Libiesi Citu Senas Latvijas Cilsu Vidu (Livonians and other tribes of ancient Latvia 10th - 12th centuries) A map from the Latvijas Enciklopedja[dead link]Map at Emokykla.LTAnother map at Emokykla.LT, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1557341
By Ivo Kruusamägi - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 ee, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29099640
By Артур Орльонов - http://www.history-ua.org/gallery/show.php?id=466, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22296598
CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=604603
By Sir IainThis W3C-unspecified vector image was created with Inkscape. - Main source:Deutschland: 1618-1648, in: Josef Engel (ed.), Grosser Historischer Weltatlas, herausgegeben vom Bayerischen Schulbuch-Verlag: Dritter Teil, Neuzeit, Munich and Tübingen, 1967, p. 122.Other sources:Hessen-Kassel und Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638, in: Geschichtlicher Atlas von Hessen, url: http://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/idrec/sn/ga/id/25Hessen-Kassel in Nordwestdeutschland, in: Geschichtlicher Atlas von Hessen, url: http://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/idrec/sn/ga/id/39Braunsweich-Lüneburg im Jahre 1625, in: Gudrun Pischke (ed.), Geschichtlicher Handatlas von Niedersachsen, Neumünster, 1989, p. 35b.Carsten Porskorg Rasmussen (ed.), Die Fürsten des Landes: Herzöge und Grafen von Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg, Neumünster, 2008, p. 21., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37436820
By ziegelbrenner (talk • contribs) - Own work, source of Information: Putzger – Historischer Weltatlas, 89. Auflage, 1965, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3537675
By Bryan Rutherford - Own work, based on File:Europe 1748-1766 en.png, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62921453
By ziegelbrenner - own drawing/Source of Information: Putzger – Historischer Weltatlas, 89. Auflage, 1965; Westermanns Großer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte, 1969; Haacks geographischer Atlas. VEB Hermann Haack Geographisch-Kartographische Anstalt, Gotha/Leipzig, 1. Auflage, 1979., CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1647788
By ziegelbrenner, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3414903
By ziegelbrenner - own drawing/Source of Information: Putzger – Historischer Weltatlas, 89. Auflage, 1965, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3387306 What Was Prussia?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dumUTrqdyUA/mqdefault.jpg)
