Uploaded August 2023 | Updated September 2026, 10 hours ago
In this video, we look at the most common surnames of the United States and discuss their meaning and origins.
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Patreon: Patreon.com/Fireoflearning
Lucinox – Our Science Channel: youtube.com/channel/UCM2dfLR3BR0CHuePEDtxAZw
The following music performed by Kevin Macleod Available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.
Download available at incompetech.com
Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049 [orig. by JS Bach]
Works Cited
[1] United States Census Bureau. “Frequently Occuring Surnames From the 2010 Census.” United States Census Bureau, 2010.
census.gov/topics/population/genealogy/data/2010_surnames.html
[2] Hanks, Patrick, editor. “Dictionary of American Family Names”. Oxford University Press, 2003. archive.org/details/dictionaryofamer0000unse_r0m5
[3] Smith, Eldson C. “New Dictionary of American Family Names.” Harper & Row Publishers, 1972. archive.org/details/newdictionaryofa00smi_sln/page/559/mode/2up?view=theater
[4] Robb, H. Amanda, Andrew Chesler. “Encylopedia of American Family Names.” Harper Collins Publishers, 1995.https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofam00robb/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater
Picture attributions:
By White Literary LLC, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14518529
By Willtron, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=290601
By Unknown artist - User:Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (2011), CC BY 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26280451
By Myself - Herby talk thyme - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4900784
By Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL - Monumento a João Rodrigues Cabrilho - Montalegre - Portugal, CC BY-SA 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89767412
By Hchc2009 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43152858
By Xabier Armendaritz - Own work, CC BY 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14786456
By Alex Neman - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=71268169
In this video, we look at the most common surnames of the United States and discuss their meaning and origins.
Find us here too!
Patreon: Patreon.com/Fireoflearning
Lucinox – Our Science Channel: youtube.com/channel/UCM2dfLR3BR0CHuePEDtxAZw
The following music performed by Kevin Macleod Available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.
Download available at incompetech.com
Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049 [orig. by JS Bach]
Works Cited
[1] United States Census Bureau. “Frequently Occuring Surnames From the 2010 Census.” United States Census Bureau, 2010.
census.gov/topics/population/genealogy/data/2010_surnames.html
[2] Hanks, Patrick, editor. “Dictionary of American Family Names”. Oxford University Press, 2003. archive.org/details/dictionaryofamer0000unse_r0m5
[3] Smith, Eldson C. “New Dictionary of American Family Names.” Harper & Row Publishers, 1972. archive.org/details/newdictionaryofa00smi_sln/page/559/mode/2up?view=theater
[4] Robb, H. Amanda, Andrew Chesler. “Encylopedia of American Family Names.” Harper Collins Publishers, 1995.https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofam00robb/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater
Picture attributions:
By White Literary LLC, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14518529
By Willtron, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=290601
By Unknown artist - User:Jean-Pol GRANDMONT (2011), CC BY 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26280451
By Myself - Herby talk thyme - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4900784
By Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL - Monumento a João Rodrigues Cabrilho - Montalegre - Portugal, CC BY-SA 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89767412
By Hchc2009 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43152858
By Xabier Armendaritz - Own work, CC BY 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14786456
By Alex Neman - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=71268169

![What Was Prussia?
In this video, we look at Prussia, and explain what exactly it was, and how it fit into history.
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Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Fire-Of-Learning-140814776119638/
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Picture sources:
By User:52 Pickup - Based on map data of the IEG-Maps project (Andreas Kunz, B. Johnen and Joachim Robert Moeschl: University of Mainz) — http://www.ieg-maps.uni-mainz.de, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1415927
By MapMaster - Own work based on: a map by Marija Gimbutas, published in The Balts (1963) LCC 63018018. Available at Vaidilute.com. In addition to Gimbutas, other maps were also consulted:Libiesi Citu Senas Latvijas Cilsu Vidu (Livonians and other tribes of ancient Latvia 10th - 12th centuries) A map from the Latvijas Enciklopedja[dead link]Map at Emokykla.LTAnother map at Emokykla.LT, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1557341
By Ivo Kruusamägi - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 ee, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29099640
By Артур Орльонов - http://www.history-ua.org/gallery/show.php?id=466, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22296598
CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=604603
By Sir IainThis W3C-unspecified vector image was created with Inkscape. - Main source:Deutschland: 1618-1648, in: Josef Engel (ed.), Grosser Historischer Weltatlas, herausgegeben vom Bayerischen Schulbuch-Verlag: Dritter Teil, Neuzeit, Munich and Tübingen, 1967, p. 122.Other sources:Hessen-Kassel und Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638, in: Geschichtlicher Atlas von Hessen, url: http://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/idrec/sn/ga/id/25Hessen-Kassel in Nordwestdeutschland, in: Geschichtlicher Atlas von Hessen, url: http://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/idrec/sn/ga/id/39Braunsweich-Lüneburg im Jahre 1625, in: Gudrun Pischke (ed.), Geschichtlicher Handatlas von Niedersachsen, Neumünster, 1989, p. 35b.Carsten Porskorg Rasmussen (ed.), Die Fürsten des Landes: Herzöge und Grafen von Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg, Neumünster, 2008, p. 21., CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37436820
By ziegelbrenner (talk • contribs) - Own work, source of Information: Putzger – Historischer Weltatlas, 89. Auflage, 1965, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3537675
By Bryan Rutherford - Own work, based on File:Europe 1748-1766 en.png, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62921453
By ziegelbrenner - own drawing/Source of Information: Putzger – Historischer Weltatlas, 89. Auflage, 1965; Westermanns Großer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte, 1969; Haacks geographischer Atlas. VEB Hermann Haack Geographisch-Kartographische Anstalt, Gotha/Leipzig, 1. Auflage, 1979., CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1647788
By ziegelbrenner, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3414903
By ziegelbrenner - own drawing/Source of Information: Putzger – Historischer Weltatlas, 89. Auflage, 1965, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3387306 What Was Prussia?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dumUTrqdyUA/mqdefault.jpg)


![Why Didnt Florida Join The American Revolution?
In this video, we take a look at what Florida was doing during the American War of Independence, and explain why it was that they remained loyal to the British crown.
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Patreon: www.Patreon.com/Fireoflearning
Lucinox – Our Science Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCM2dfLR3BR0CHuePEDtxAZw
The following music performed by Kevin Macleod Available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.
Download available at incompetech.com
Sardana
These songs provided by the YouTube audio library
Sarabande – Joel Cummins
Spanish Rose – Chris Haugen
Roast Beef of Old England – US Marine Corps Band
Sources and Further Reading
[1] Brevard, Caroline Mays. “A History of Florida.” American Book Company, 1904, chapter 11. https://archive.org/details/historyofflorida00brevar/page/75/mode/1up
[2] Williams, Linda K. “East Florida as a Loyalist Haven.” The Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 54, no. 4, 1976, pp. 465–78. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/30147362.
[3] “The British Period (1763-1784)”. NPS.org, Castillo de San Marcos, the National Park Service, 20 April, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/casa/learn/historyculture/the-british-period.htm#:~:text=Florida%20remained%20a%20loyalist%20stronghold,culture%20in%20the%20other%20colonies.
[4] “History of Florida.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Florida
[5] Brotemarkle, Ben. “Floridas Importance in the Revolutionary War Largely Overlooked.” Florida Frontiers, 18 October 2016. Uploaded to MyFloridaHistory.org, the Florida Historical Society. https://myfloridahistory.org/frontiers/article/135
Picture Attributions
By Lencer - "own work", used Caribbean map blank.png, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1813372
By Richard Zietz - Richard Zietz, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64608165 Why Didnt Florida Join The American Revolution?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fUY5POMuVmM/mqdefault.jpg)

![Frederick The Great - Biography
In this video, we discuss the life of Frederick II The Great, king of Prussia, and what made him Great.
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Patreon: www.Patreon.com/Fireoflearning
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Fire-Of-Lear...
Instagram: @Fire_of_Learning
Twitter: @Fire_Learning
Music performed by Kevin Macleod, listed here
Kevin MacLeod ~ Egmont Overture [original composer: Ludwig van Beethoven]
https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1200069
Kevin MacLeod ~ The Descent
https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1200094
Music by Kevin MacLeod (original composer: J. S. Bach). Available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100303
Picture sources
By ernstol - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35193655
By P. S. Burton - This file was derived from: Europe 1748-1766.png, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25910813
By Mbzt - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26872093
By Cezary Piwowarski - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2143563 Frederick The Great - Biography](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fhlLjyNG_N4/mqdefault.jpg)



![Origins of Major City Names
In this video, we discuss the origin of the names of the major cities of the planet Earth. How and why theyre called what theyre called.
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Patreon: www.Patreon.com/Fireoflearning
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Fire-Of-Learning-140814776119638/ Instagram: @Fire_of_Learning
Twitter: @Fire_Learning
Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/FireOfLearning/
Sources and further reading:
https://www.etymonline.com/
https://www.britannica.com/
https://www.wikipedia.org/
https://www.dictionary.com/
Picture sources:
By Benh LIEU SONG (squared by Juan Pablo Arancibia Medina) - (original), CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4768088
By Alexrk2 - Own workData from http://naturalearthdata.com/, Scale: 1:10 MioSRTM3, ETOPO1, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9734808
By John Picken - Flickr: Chicago River ferry, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21696090
By Uwe Dedering - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12168524
By salewskia - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60548026
By Kenny Louie from Vancouver, Canada - York after sunset, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24336523
By John.B.Codrington - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62992771
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By Brorsson - Self-photographed, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21944539
By Torbjorn Toby Jorgensen - Copenhagen City Hall, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=82526180
By Bestbudbrian - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51535444
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By Argentina_location_map.svg: NordNordWestderivative work: Виктор В (talk) - Argentina_location_map.svg (This map violates legal regulations Argentina (Ley de la Carta [Law No. 22963]).SRTM30ETOPO1, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12161375
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By 5chw4r7z - Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40151941 Origins of Major City Names](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/is_5yqMn5YQ/mqdefault.jpg)