Uploaded June 2021 | Updated September 2026, 19 hours ago
The Creggan White Hare (Roud No. 9633) - Sung by Lizzie Clarke (Lizzie Pheadair Joe), housewife, An Creagán & Beinn an Phréacháin, Greencastle, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Recorded by Peter Smith and Francis Clarke sometime between 1980 and 1991. From "Songs from the Sperrins: Traditional Singing from Mid & North Tyrone" (2009) Beaghmore Publications 01.
Note by Kevin W.:
"Songs from the Sperrins" is a collection of traditional songs that were gathered in the Sperrin Mountains by Peter Smith and Francis Clarke in the 1980s. The book also included a double CD with the original field recordings. I was delighted to find this splendid version of "The Creggan White Hare" among them.
Maggy Murphy of Tempo, County Fermanagh knew the song as "The White Hare of Golan". Her version was recorded by Keith Summers in 1982 and included on "I Pray You Pay Attention" (2014) Musical Traditions MTCD 367-8.
Yet another version was recorded in 1952 by Peter Kennedy and Sean O'Boyle for the BBC from Vincent Donnelly in Castlecaulfield, County Tyrone. Sadly the recording is not available digitally.
More recently Kevin Mitchell recorded the song on "Kevin and Ellen Mitchell: Have a Drop Mair" (2001) Musical Traditions MTCD315-6.
Song transcription:
In the lowlands of Creggan there is a White Hare
She's as swift as a swallow that flies through the air.
You may search this wide world but there's none to compare
She's the pride of Lower Creggan, our bonny White Hare.
On a fine Sunday morning, as you may suppose,
When the bright Autumn sun o'er yon green hills arose.
Barney Conway came around boys, and this did declare:
"This day I'll put an end to the bonny White Hare."
He searched through the mountains and he searched through the glens
And among the green rushes where the White Hare had dens,
Till at length coming home on a lea-rig quite bare,
From behind a wild thistle jumped the bonny White Hare.
And 'bang' went his gun and his dog he let too
But as swift as a swallow the White Hare she flew,
The dog soon came back which made poor Barney sigh
It's a sign that the White Hare had bid him "goodbye".
The next that came 'round boys, the truth I will tell.
Was a man called Pat Devlin with a grew called 'Black Nell'
He said "With this White Hare today we'll have fun".
Here's twenty-to-one, Black Nell will make her run."
The hare she got up from behind yon brown knowe,
As swift as the swallow she fled through the fliodh,
She made over for yon meadows 'till she'd cross o'er the burn
But as swift as the hare, was Black Nell made her turn.
On went the hunt, boys, it was lovely to see.
As the White Hare and black dog moved lightly and free
Five turns the hare got by bonny Black Nell,
And the ninth turn was given around John Haughey's well.
On, on went the hunt, boys, it was lovely and grand
There's no doubt, the White Hare is the pride of our land
She made over for Esker where she knew the lanes well
And to the black greyhound the hare bade farewell.
There were some jolly sportsmen came here from Pomeroy
Coalisland and Cookstown, and likewise the Moy.
With their pedigree greyhounds they brought from afar
They landed in Creggan in their fine motor cars.
Down to the lowlands these sportsmen did go.
In search of the White Hare they tried high and low
When at last one brave sportsman on a turf-bank quite bare
Cried out to his comrades: "Here lies the White Hare."
They called in their dogs, boys, from off the green lea
And the sportsmen and beaters they jumped high with glee.
Right there on the turf bank they gathered around.
Nine men and seven dogs did the White Hare surround.
No wonder the White Hare would tremble with fear.
As she looked at the greyhounds she shook her big ears,
She got up her on her toes and with one mighty spring
She jumped o'er the greyhounds and broke through the ring.
On went the hare, boys, like lightning she flew
Across the green meadows through the bright Autumn dew,
With their pedigree greyhounds they didn't go far.
They came back and went home in their fine motor cars.
One day, Johnny McKenna was digging some ground
To his surprise sure the White Hare came round,
She said to McKenna "Who's the man with the dog?
Don't you see him out yonder coming through the Black Bog?"
McKenna looked up stuck his spade in the ground
Said he "that's a poocher called Jimmy McKeown."
"Ah well," said the hare, "I can sleep snug and well.
I thought it was Devlin and bonny Black Nell."
Now to finish my song, boys, I think it is time.
I hope you'll forgive me this short little rhyme.
If there is any amongst you has money to spare,
Drink a jolly good health to her in next Carman Fair.
The Creggan White Hare (Roud No. 9633) - Sung by Lizzie Clarke (Lizzie Pheadair Joe), housewife, An Creagán & Beinn an Phréacháin, Greencastle, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Recorded by Peter Smith and Francis Clarke sometime between 1980 and 1991. From "Songs from the Sperrins: Traditional Singing from Mid & North Tyrone" (2009) Beaghmore Publications 01.
Note by Kevin W.:
"Songs from the Sperrins" is a collection of traditional songs that were gathered in the Sperrin Mountains by Peter Smith and Francis Clarke in the 1980s. The book also included a double CD with the original field recordings. I was delighted to find this splendid version of "The Creggan White Hare" among them.
Maggy Murphy of Tempo, County Fermanagh knew the song as "The White Hare of Golan". Her version was recorded by Keith Summers in 1982 and included on "I Pray You Pay Attention" (2014) Musical Traditions MTCD 367-8.
Yet another version was recorded in 1952 by Peter Kennedy and Sean O'Boyle for the BBC from Vincent Donnelly in Castlecaulfield, County Tyrone. Sadly the recording is not available digitally.
More recently Kevin Mitchell recorded the song on "Kevin and Ellen Mitchell: Have a Drop Mair" (2001) Musical Traditions MTCD315-6.
Song transcription:
In the lowlands of Creggan there is a White Hare
She's as swift as a swallow that flies through the air.
You may search this wide world but there's none to compare
She's the pride of Lower Creggan, our bonny White Hare.
On a fine Sunday morning, as you may suppose,
When the bright Autumn sun o'er yon green hills arose.
Barney Conway came around boys, and this did declare:
"This day I'll put an end to the bonny White Hare."
He searched through the mountains and he searched through the glens
And among the green rushes where the White Hare had dens,
Till at length coming home on a lea-rig quite bare,
From behind a wild thistle jumped the bonny White Hare.
And 'bang' went his gun and his dog he let too
But as swift as a swallow the White Hare she flew,
The dog soon came back which made poor Barney sigh
It's a sign that the White Hare had bid him "goodbye".
The next that came 'round boys, the truth I will tell.
Was a man called Pat Devlin with a grew called 'Black Nell'
He said "With this White Hare today we'll have fun".
Here's twenty-to-one, Black Nell will make her run."
The hare she got up from behind yon brown knowe,
As swift as the swallow she fled through the fliodh,
She made over for yon meadows 'till she'd cross o'er the burn
But as swift as the hare, was Black Nell made her turn.
On went the hunt, boys, it was lovely to see.
As the White Hare and black dog moved lightly and free
Five turns the hare got by bonny Black Nell,
And the ninth turn was given around John Haughey's well.
On, on went the hunt, boys, it was lovely and grand
There's no doubt, the White Hare is the pride of our land
She made over for Esker where she knew the lanes well
And to the black greyhound the hare bade farewell.
There were some jolly sportsmen came here from Pomeroy
Coalisland and Cookstown, and likewise the Moy.
With their pedigree greyhounds they brought from afar
They landed in Creggan in their fine motor cars.
Down to the lowlands these sportsmen did go.
In search of the White Hare they tried high and low
When at last one brave sportsman on a turf-bank quite bare
Cried out to his comrades: "Here lies the White Hare."
They called in their dogs, boys, from off the green lea
And the sportsmen and beaters they jumped high with glee.
Right there on the turf bank they gathered around.
Nine men and seven dogs did the White Hare surround.
No wonder the White Hare would tremble with fear.
As she looked at the greyhounds she shook her big ears,
She got up her on her toes and with one mighty spring
She jumped o'er the greyhounds and broke through the ring.
On went the hare, boys, like lightning she flew
Across the green meadows through the bright Autumn dew,
With their pedigree greyhounds they didn't go far.
They came back and went home in their fine motor cars.
One day, Johnny McKenna was digging some ground
To his surprise sure the White Hare came round,
She said to McKenna "Who's the man with the dog?
Don't you see him out yonder coming through the Black Bog?"
McKenna looked up stuck his spade in the ground
Said he "that's a poocher called Jimmy McKeown."
"Ah well," said the hare, "I can sleep snug and well.
I thought it was Devlin and bonny Black Nell."
Now to finish my song, boys, I think it is time.
I hope you'll forgive me this short little rhyme.
If there is any amongst you has money to spare,
Drink a jolly good health to her in next Carman Fair.



![The Cruel Mother (Child 20) (1940) - Alvoretta Allie Nuzum
Fair Flowers of Fadie-O / Fair Flowers of Holly-O / Fine Flowers in the Valley / Doon By the Greenwood Sidie O / Greenwood Side / Down by the Greenwood Sidey-o / All Alone and a-Lonely-O / Shes Leaned her Back / The Cruel Mither / The Cruel Mother (Child No. 20) - Sung by Mrs. Alvoretta Allie Nuzum Sample (1855–1942) of Coalfax, Marion County, West Virginia, USA. Her maiden name is an Irish form of Newsome. Recorded by Prof. Louis Watson Chappell on September 25, 1940.
00:00:00 Lady In The Lonely - Allie Nuzum
00:02:16 The Cruel Mother - Veach Lambert
00:04:16 The Cruel Mother - Mrs. James Conrad
Note by Kevin W.:
A traditional West Virginia version of The Cruel Mother (Child 20). The ballad is rare in America and texts are often fragmentary. It mustve arrived in Virginia with the early settlers in the 1600s-1700s and was kept alive through generations of singers without the aid of printed texts. As far as I can tell the song was never published in songsters or broadsides in America, likely due to the dark subject matter.
An important detail lost in many American texts and likely not understood by the singers is that the mother kills her babies out of fear of being discovered by her family. She had an illegitimate relationship with her fathers clerk, a man below her standing.
Three of the W. Virginia texts recorded by Louis W. Chappell include a variation on the following stanza:
She went to the brook for to wash her knife
Oh ladies, Im lonely
The more she washed the bloodier it got
All down by the greenwood side
Which preserves an old superstition that the blood from a murderers weapon cant be washed off. This stanza is seldom found in traditional versions collected in the 20th century.
Song transcription:
There was a lady lived in York
Ey lady in the lonely
She fell in love with her fathers clerk
Down by the greenwood sidie
She loved him up and she loved him down
Ey lady in the lonely
She loved him until he filled her arms
Down by the greenwood sidie
She went to see her aunt one morn
Ey lady in the lonely
And on the way two babes were born
Down by the greenwood sidie
She drew her knife both keen and sharp
Ey lady in the lonely
She pierced those two little babes to the heart
Down by the greenwood sidie
She went to the well to wash her knife
Ey lady in the lonely
The more she washed the bloodier it got
Down by the greenwood sidie
[ And though she washed through eternity
And all the waters of Acadia
She can not wash those stains away
Down by the greenwood sidie
The years rolled on and she grew old
Ey lady in the lonely
And all she had was jewels and gold
Down by the greenwood sidie ] [*]
One day she was walking to her grandfathers hall
Ey lady in the lonely
She saw two sweet little babes tossing ball
Down by the greenwood sidie
Oh babes, oh babes, if you were mine
Ey lady in the lonely
Id dress you up in silk so fine
Down by the greenwood sidie
Oh mother, mother, when we were thine
Ey lady in the lonely
You dressed us neither in coarse nor fine
Down by the greenwood sidie
But mother, mother, we are well
Ey lady in the lonely
Up in heaven, and your dooms in hell
Down by the greenwood sidie
[*] These two stanzas are spurious and may be a modern addition. No other version of Child 20 changes the refrain for one stanza. The remainder agrees with the text sung by Mr. Lambert below and appears to be genuine.
Veach Lambert of Riverton, Pendleton County, West Virginia, USA. Recorded by Louis W. Chappell on June 24, 1938.
There was a lady lived in New York
Oh ladies, Im lonely
She fell in love with her fathers clerk
All down by the greenwood side
He loved her up and he loved her down
Oh ladies, Im lonely
He loved her till he filled her arms
All down by the greenwood side
She placed her foot upon an oak
Oh ladies, Im lonely
And first it bent and then it broke
All down by the greenwood side
She placed her foot then on a thorn
Oh ladies, Im lonely
And there her two little babes was born
All down by the greenwood side
She had a knife both keen and sharp
Oh ladies, Im lonely
She pierced them little babes to the heart
All down by the greenwood side
She went to the brook for to wash her knife
Oh ladies, Im lonely
The more she washed the bloodier it got
All down by the greenwood side
As she was a-setting in her fathers hall
Oh ladies, Im lonely
She saw her babes a-playing ball
All down by the greenwood side
Oh babes, oh babes, if you were mine
Oh ladies, Im lonely
Id dress you in your silk so fine
All down by the greenwood side
Oh mother, mother, when we were yourn
Oh ladies, Im lonely
You neither gave us coarse nor fine
All down by the greenwood side
When were in heaven a-doing well
Oh ladies, Im lonely
And you are dooming down to hell
All down by the greenwood side The Cruel Mother (Child 20) (1940) - Alvoretta Allie Nuzum](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/C9GvTPH0vJM/mqdefault.jpg)


![Singing Young Hunting
The little bird didnt let her get away with it.
Im sure I can improve my singing with practice. Singing is a joy for me, but I often feel extra cautious not to make mistakes while singing on camera and that causes the songs to come out less natural and playful than they could be.
Im having fun bringing forgotten songs back to life. I often try to sing them my own way without directly copying another singer.
The lyrics need a bit of work, I made all sorts of changes to them:
(Im too sleepy now, Ill correct them tomorrow)
Twas late, twas late last friday night,
Lady Margaret was going to bed,
When she heard the sound of a musical horn,
Which made her poor heart glad.
She thought it was her brother John
Returning from the king,
But who should it be but her own true love,
A-Riding so late in the night.
Light down, light down, my own true love,
And stay with me all night,
And you shall have a cheer of the charcoal clear,
And a candle to give you light.
I cant light down, I wont light down,
I cant light down at all,
For theres a lady far prettier than thee
Waits in Lord Barneys hall.
He stooped from the saddle so blight
To kiss her red rosy cheeks,
When with a little pen-knife keen and sharp,
She pierced him full deep.
[Oh live, oh live, Love Henery,
For an hour, or two, or three,
And I will send for a doctor dear,
To save the life of thee.] *
You can neither ride east, you can neither ride west,
No nowheres under the moon,
For theres neer a doctor in all this land,
Can cure what I have done.
She called unto her waitingmaids,
By one, by two, and three,
Saying there is a dead man in this hall,
And its time he was takend away.
Some took him by the long yellow hair,
Some took him by the hands and feet.
And they throwed him into the wonderous well,
Fifteen good fathoms deep.
[Lie there, lie there, Love Henery,
Till the flesh drops off your bone,
And have that lady in Barnards Hall,
Think you long a coming home.] *
Just as she was returning home,
She heard a voice in the air,
Saying go home, go home, and pay
Your hirelings their wages for your dear.
Come down, come down, you pretty little bird,
Come down as low as my knee,
And your cage shall be build of the beaten yellow gold,
And hang in the green willow tree,
I shant come down, I wont come down,
I shant come down a-tall,
For fear that you would murder me,
As you murdered your love in the hall.
I wished I had my bow and arrow,
All fitted to the string,
I would send a dart through your bold heart,
As you set on that limb.
I wished you had your bow and arrow,
All fitted to the string,
Id soon take a flight and fly away,
To yonders valley green.
* I threw together verses I memorized from various sources for this one. It is mainly based on a text that was sung by Mrs. Hannah Gatts Rogers of Washington, Greene County, Pennsylvania in 1949. She had learned the song in the late 1800s from her mother who was born in West Virginia. Singing Young Hunting](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CtUDkYhghWU/mqdefault.jpg)



![John Barleycorn (Roud 164) - Duncan Williamson
The Barley Grain / John Barleycorn (Roud No. 164) - Sung by Duncan Williamson, a Traveller of Furnace, Argyllshire, Scotland, later settled in Fife. Recorded by David Engle on January 18, 1987.
The original recording can be listened to here:
https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/track/91096?l=en
A biography of Duncan Williamson along with many further sound recordings can be found here:
https://www.tobarandualchais.co.uk/person/4292?l=en
Linda Williamsons thesis on Scottish Traveller singing can be read here, it is well worth your time if you are interested in Duncan Williamsons song repertoire: https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/8223
Note by Kevin W.:
This is Robert Burns text of John Barleycorn, first published in 1782, which Duncan learned as a boy in school. Its a fine rendition, the only one Ive ever heard sung by a traditional singer from Scotland. Duncan said in a recording made by John D. Niles in August 1986 that the tune was one his father played on the bagpipes and he put it to Robert Burns words.
Song transcription:
There were three kings into the East,
Three kings both great and high,
And they had sworn a solemn oath,
John Barleycorn should die.
O ho poor Barley,
O poor Barleycorn,
It would cut the heart from a dying man,
To hear poor Barley groan.
[So they took a plough, they ploughed him down,
Put clods upon his head,
And then they swore a solemn oath,
John Barleycorn was dead.] *
And then the Spring it entered mild,
And showers began to fall;
John Barleycorn got up again,
And he so surprised them all.
And then the summer entered warm,
And he grew strong and tall;
His head well armed with pointed spears,
No one could do him wrong.
O ho John Barley,
O John Barleycorn,
It would cut the heart of a dying man,
To hear John Barley groan.
And then October entered mild,
And he grew wan and pale;
His bending head and drooping joints,
Showed hed began to fail.
His colour sickened more and more,
As he grew into age;
And then his enemies began
To show their deadly rage.
They taken a weapon long and sharp,
And cut him by the knee;
They tied him fast upon a cart,
Like a rogue for forgery.
O ho John Barley,
O John Barleycorn,
It would cut the heart from a dying man,
To hear John Barley groan.
They laid him out upon the floor,
To work him for their woe;
And as the signs of life appeared,
They tossed him too and fro.
They filled up a deep and darksome pit,
With water to the brim;
They heaved in poor John Barleycorn,
For to let him sink or swim.
O ho poor Barley,
O poor Barleycorn,
It would cut the heart of a dying man,
To hear John Barley groan.
They roasted o’er a scorching fire,
The marrow of his bones;
But the miller used him worst of all,
For he crushed him between two stones.
And then they taken his very heart’s blood,
And drank it round and round;
And as they more and more they drank,
Their joy did more abound.
John Barleycorn is a noble man,
Of gentle enterprise;
And if you do but taste his blood,
It will make your courage rise.
It will make a man forget his woes,
Will tiding all his joy;
It will make the widow’s heart to sing,
Though tear be in her eye.
So here’s to dear John Barleycorn,
Each man a glass in hand;
And may his great prosperity,
Never fail in all Scotland.
O ho John Barley,
O John Barleycorn,
It would cut the heart of a dying man,
To hear John Barley groan.
* Duncan missed this verse on this occasion but sang it in other recordings. John Barleycorn (Roud 164) - Duncan Williamson](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DV9bL9HhuWU/mqdefault.jpg)