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Skagerberg v. Blandin Paper Co.
Minnesota Supreme Court
266 N.W 872 (1936)
Generally, employment is presumed to be terminable at will unless a party can prove three things.
First, there was a clear and unequivocal offer of lifetime employment or employment for a definite duration. Second, the hiring Skagerberg versus Blandin Paper Company, the In Skagerberg versus Blandin Paper Company, the Minnesota Supreme Court considered whether an employee who accepted a job offer for permanent employment for an indefinite term was an employee at will.
Roger Skagerberg was a self employed consulting engineer specializing in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. As a self employed consultant, Skagerberg made roughly two hundred dollars per week.
And in nineteen thirty, Blandin Paper Company, a paper manufacturing plant in Minnesota, hired Skagerberg to consult on projects related to plant expansion.
At the time, Skagerberg was considering taking an associate professor position at Purdue University that would pay him thirty three hundred dollars per year. A few months later, Skagerberg received a job offer from Purdue that required an immediate response.
Skagerberg then called one of Blandin's officers about the job offer and told the officer that it required an immediate response.
The officer told Skagerberg that if he turned down Purdue's offer and purchased the home of Blandin's power superintendent in Grand Rapids, the company would give him permanent employment at a salary of six hundred dollars per month. Skagerberg intended to accept Blandin's offer and sent a letter to the officer that reiterated the offer's terms. The letter stated that the job would be permanent and that Skagerberg would turn down Purdue's offer in reliance on the officer's representations.
The letter also stated that Skagerberg would buy the power superintendent's house as an accommodation.
Skagerberg then moved to Grand Rapids, started working for Blandin, and contracted to purchase the superintendent's home.
However, approximately two years later, Skagerberg was fired. Skagerberg sued Blandin in state district court for wrongful discharge and breach of contract and sought damages.
Blandin filed a demurrer or motion to dismiss and argued that Skagerberg was only an employee at will and therefore, he could be fired for any reason or no reason at all. The court agreed and granted the demurrer.
Skagerberg appealed to the Minnesota Supreme Court.
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Get more case briefs explained with Quimbee. Quimbee has over 42,700 case briefs (and counting) keyed to 988 casebooks ► quimbee.com/case-briefs-overview
Skagerberg v. Blandin Paper Co.
Minnesota Supreme Court
266 N.W 872 (1936)
Generally, employment is presumed to be terminable at will unless a party can prove three things.
First, there was a clear and unequivocal offer of lifetime employment or employment for a definite duration. Second, the hiring Skagerberg versus Blandin Paper Company, the In Skagerberg versus Blandin Paper Company, the Minnesota Supreme Court considered whether an employee who accepted a job offer for permanent employment for an indefinite term was an employee at will.
Roger Skagerberg was a self employed consulting engineer specializing in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. As a self employed consultant, Skagerberg made roughly two hundred dollars per week.
And in nineteen thirty, Blandin Paper Company, a paper manufacturing plant in Minnesota, hired Skagerberg to consult on projects related to plant expansion.
At the time, Skagerberg was considering taking an associate professor position at Purdue University that would pay him thirty three hundred dollars per year. A few months later, Skagerberg received a job offer from Purdue that required an immediate response.
Skagerberg then called one of Blandin's officers about the job offer and told the officer that it required an immediate response.
The officer told Skagerberg that if he turned down Purdue's offer and purchased the home of Blandin's power superintendent in Grand Rapids, the company would give him permanent employment at a salary of six hundred dollars per month. Skagerberg intended to accept Blandin's offer and sent a letter to the officer that reiterated the offer's terms. The letter stated that the job would be permanent and that Skagerberg would turn down Purdue's offer in reliance on the officer's representations.
The letter also stated that Skagerberg would buy the power superintendent's house as an accommodation.
Skagerberg then moved to Grand Rapids, started working for Blandin, and contracted to purchase the superintendent's home.
However, approximately two years later, Skagerberg was fired. Skagerberg sued Blandin in state district court for wrongful discharge and breach of contract and sought damages.
Blandin filed a demurrer or motion to dismiss and argued that Skagerberg was only an employee at will and therefore, he could be fired for any reason or no reason at all. The court agreed and granted the demurrer.
Skagerberg appealed to the Minnesota Supreme Court.
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![Atkinson Trading Co v Shirley teaser Case Brief Summary | Law Case Explained
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Atkinson Trading Co. v. Shirley | 532 U.S. 645 (2001)
In Atkinson Trading Company versus Shirley, well see whether an Indian tribe can impose a tax on non member hotel guests who stay on non Indian fee land within the tribes reservation.
In nineteen sixteen, Hubert Richardson purchased land in Arizona from the United States government and built the Cameron Trading Post. In nineteen thirty four, the boundaries of the Navajo Nation reservation expanded, which brought the trading post into the reservation boundaries.
However, Richardson still owned his land in fee. Over time, Richardson also built a hotel and restaurant at the trading post. Atkinson Trading Company later became the owner of the property.
In nineteen ninety two, the Navajo Nation enacted an eight percent hotel occupancy tax for all hotels located within the reservations boundaries.
Hotel guests had a legal responsibility to pay the tax. However, hotel owners had to collect the tax from the guests and submit the revenue to the Navajo tax commission. The Cameron Trading Post Hotel paid about eighty four thousand dollars of hotel taxes every year.
Atkinson challenged the tribes authority to impose the tax under the United States Supreme Courts holding in Montana versus United States.
In Montana, the court held that Indian tribes dont have civil authority over nonmembers on non Indian land within a reservation unless the nonmembers entered into a consensual relationship with the tribe or a nonIndians conduct on the non Indian land threatens or affects the tribes political integrity, economic security, or health or welfare.
A tribes civil authority includes its ability to tax nonmembers. The Navajo tax commission and the Navajo supreme court rejected Atkinsons challenge to the hotel tax. Atkinson then sued Navajo tax commission members, including Joe Shirley in district court. The district court upheld the tax. Atkinson appealed, but the court of appeals affirmed the district courts holding. The court of appeals held that the hotel tax fell under the first Montana exception.
The court found that there was a consensual relationship between nonmember guests and the tribe because guests could stay off reservation and not pay the tax.
Also, the tribe provided certain services to the hotel and its guests, such as tribal police, fire, and medical services. Atkinson appealed again, and the United States Supreme Court granted cert.
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#casebriefs #lawcases #casesummaries Atkinson Trading Co v Shirley teaser Case Brief Summary | Law Case Explained](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xLQoCV9flXI/mqdefault.jpg)


