Uploaded December 2023 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
The Galilean Thermometer uses the movement of glass balls of differing densities inside a fluid column to measure temperature. Despite its name, however, this instrument was not invented by Galileo Galilei but rather a group of his former students decades after his deaths. Nor was it widely used after its creation, only being resurrected as a museum gift shop product in the 1990s.
SOURCES:
rmets.org/metmatters/where-did-galileo-thermometer-get-its-name
pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ed200793g
time.com/6053214/thermometer-history
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A24159.0001.001/1:7.5?rgn=div2;view=fulltext
The Galilean Thermometer uses the movement of glass balls of differing densities inside a fluid column to measure temperature. Despite its name, however, this instrument was not invented by Galileo Galilei but rather a group of his former students decades after his deaths. Nor was it widely used after its creation, only being resurrected as a museum gift shop product in the 1990s.
SOURCES:
rmets.org/metmatters/where-did-galileo-thermometer-get-its-name
pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ed200793g
time.com/6053214/thermometer-history
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A24159.0001.001/1:7.5?rgn=div2;view=fulltext


![Ford Model T Ignition Coil: a Spark of Genius
[ERRATUM: I accidentally misspoke and stated that the D in DELCO stood for DETROIT rather than DAYTON]
Early Ford vehicles from the Model A (1903) through the Model T (1908-1927) used an electrical ignition system based on trembler coils, high-voltage, high-frequency transformers adapted from the classic induction or Ruhmkorff coil. But while effective, this system struggled to achieve accurate ignition timing and was eventually replaced by the more reliable DELCO ignition coil system.
Medical Coils video: https://youtu.be/NufNhuWI1iA
Pocket Battery No.1 video: https://youtu.be/RCANKMhbGjw
0:00 Introduction
0:46 Non-Electrical Ignition
1:55 Ford Make-and-Break System
3:22 Trembler Coil Overview
4:11 Induction Coil Theory
7:17 Commutator/Distributor
7:52 Trembler Coil Box
8:24 Electrical System Evolution
9:57 Trembler Coil Shortcomings
11:07 Master-Slave Coil Systems
11:28 Joseph Williams Improvements
12:36 DELCO Ignition System
14:27 Other Ignition System
15:28 Ford Trembler Coil Evolution
19:15 Outro
SOURCES
http://www.aeroelectric.com/Reference_Docs/Books/Model_T_Ignition_System.pdf
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/august-29/charles-f-kettering-inventor-of-electric-self-starter-is-born
https://www.denso-am.eu/news/deneur21_04_ignition-coil-basic-principles
https://www.hotrod.com/how-to/inductive-vs-capacitive-discharge-ignition-systems#google_vignette
https://www.curbsideclassic.com/automotive-histories/automotive-history-the-history-of-electronic-ignition-losing-the-points-part-1/
https://patents.google.com/patent/US1223180A/en
https://www.modeltcentral.com/Model-T-Ford-Electrical-Specifications.html
https://www.larescorp.com/toolbox/skinned-knuckles-articles/the-model-t-ford-buzz-coil/
https://www.larescorp.com/toolbox/skinned-knuckles-articles/the-model-t-ford-buzz-coil/ Ford Model T Ignition Coil: a Spark of Genius](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/2FeTWTs5l0Y/mqdefault.jpg)







