Uploaded January 2026 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Science of Superforecasting - Global Warming Rise: we blew past 1.5C, how about 2C, 2.5C, to 4C?
It looks like global average temperature has already blown past 1.5C. When will we cross 2.0? 2.5? 3.0?, 3.5? and even 4.0?
I chat about what 5 different prestigious climate groups think? I summarize the spread, and the aggregate mean, and then give the Beckwith Superforecast:)
What do you think? Are you a superforecaster, or do you just think that you are?
We already passed 1.5C - happened, in last few years
When do we pass 2.0C. Group spread is 2034 to 2039 with mean of 2037. Beckwith guess 2033.
How about 2.5C. Group spread is 2044 to 2052 with mean of 2048. Beckwith guess is 2041.
OK, what about passing 3.0C. Group spread is 2054 to 2065 with mean of 2060. Beckwith superforecast is 2050.
Anybody for 3.5C. Group spread is 2065 to 2077 with mean of 2072. Beckwith guess is 2058.
Finally, when will we cross 4.0C. Group spread is 2075 to 2090 with mean of 2084. Beckwith guess is 2066.
Of course, a supervolcano (natural or induced:) will negate all this since humanity likes to eat food...
Links:
Table of crossing dates:
facebook.com/messenger_media/?attachment_id=1615445669481136&message_id=mid.%24gAAdg5VNY4VihvcfCPGbjIJ1KotKs&thread_id=2076862899085656
Article: Global Warming has Accelerated Significantly
permalogica.com/post/global-warming-has-accelerated-significantly
Preprint of Scientific Paper: Global Warming has Accelerated Signicantly
Abstract.
Recent record-hot years have caused a discussion whether global warming has accelerated, but previous analysis found that acceleration has not yet reached a 95% confidence level given the natural temperature variability. Here we account for the influence of three main natural variability
factors: El Niño, volcanism, and solar variation. The resulting adjusted data show that after 2015, global temperature rose significantly faster than in any previous 10-year period since 1945.
Link: assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6079807/v1_covered_209e5182-d9a5-4305-a4e0-70204151d2b3.pdf?c=1744822997
Perplexity.ai query: Tell me all about superforecasting
perplexity.ai/search/tell-me-all-about-superforecas-TT.RdKQfSGSof10R0mLkAA
Good Judgement Research Group: The Science of Superforecasting
goodjudgment.com/about/the-science-of-superforecasting
Polymarket.com betting site: polymarket.com
Polymarket.com climate and science questions; Tech Questions
Polymarket Climate Bet:
Question: Where will 2026 rank among the hottest years on record?
Present odds (check updates yourself)
First hottest year ever: 11% chance
Second hottest year: 37% chance
Third hottest year: 6.7% chance
Fourth hottest year: 45% chance
polymarket.com/event/where-will-2026-rank-among-the-hottest-years-on-record?tid=1767590288956
Live long and prosper. Or at least survive... Paul Beckwith, Jan 5th, 2026
Happy New Year to you and yours...
From my friend Heidi:
Hello! I wanted to share something important with you. Paul Beckwith is doing incredible work to educate people about climate change and extreme weather, but he needs our support to continue this vital mission. Every donation, no matter the size, can make a difference in helping him reach more communities. Please consider clicking the link below to donate or share it with others who care about our planet. Thank you!
Year end - Year start GoFundMe: https://www.gofundme.com/f/help-paul-...
Please donate to PaulBeckwith.net to support my research and videos connecting the dots on abrupt climate system mayhem.
Please subscribe to my YouTube channel. As well as my website, and YouTube, you can find me on Patreon, Facebook, Twitter/X, LinkedIn, Instagram, Reddit (multiple climate channels within), Quora, TikTok, Discord, Mastodon, Twitch, Vimeo, Bluesky, TruthSocial, Threads, Substack, Tumblr, Pinterest, etc...
Science of Superforecasting - Global Warming Rise: we blew past 1.5C, how about 2C, 2.5C, to 4C?
It looks like global average temperature has already blown past 1.5C. When will we cross 2.0? 2.5? 3.0?, 3.5? and even 4.0?
I chat about what 5 different prestigious climate groups think? I summarize the spread, and the aggregate mean, and then give the Beckwith Superforecast:)
What do you think? Are you a superforecaster, or do you just think that you are?
We already passed 1.5C - happened, in last few years
When do we pass 2.0C. Group spread is 2034 to 2039 with mean of 2037. Beckwith guess 2033.
How about 2.5C. Group spread is 2044 to 2052 with mean of 2048. Beckwith guess is 2041.
OK, what about passing 3.0C. Group spread is 2054 to 2065 with mean of 2060. Beckwith superforecast is 2050.
Anybody for 3.5C. Group spread is 2065 to 2077 with mean of 2072. Beckwith guess is 2058.
Finally, when will we cross 4.0C. Group spread is 2075 to 2090 with mean of 2084. Beckwith guess is 2066.
Of course, a supervolcano (natural or induced:) will negate all this since humanity likes to eat food...
Links:
Table of crossing dates:
facebook.com/messenger_media/?attachment_id=1615445669481136&message_id=mid.%24gAAdg5VNY4VihvcfCPGbjIJ1KotKs&thread_id=2076862899085656
Article: Global Warming has Accelerated Significantly
permalogica.com/post/global-warming-has-accelerated-significantly
Preprint of Scientific Paper: Global Warming has Accelerated Signicantly
Abstract.
Recent record-hot years have caused a discussion whether global warming has accelerated, but previous analysis found that acceleration has not yet reached a 95% confidence level given the natural temperature variability. Here we account for the influence of three main natural variability
factors: El Niño, volcanism, and solar variation. The resulting adjusted data show that after 2015, global temperature rose significantly faster than in any previous 10-year period since 1945.
Link: assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6079807/v1_covered_209e5182-d9a5-4305-a4e0-70204151d2b3.pdf?c=1744822997
Perplexity.ai query: Tell me all about superforecasting
perplexity.ai/search/tell-me-all-about-superforecas-TT.RdKQfSGSof10R0mLkAA
Good Judgement Research Group: The Science of Superforecasting
goodjudgment.com/about/the-science-of-superforecasting
Polymarket.com betting site: polymarket.com
Polymarket.com climate and science questions; Tech Questions
Polymarket Climate Bet:
Question: Where will 2026 rank among the hottest years on record?
Present odds (check updates yourself)
First hottest year ever: 11% chance
Second hottest year: 37% chance
Third hottest year: 6.7% chance
Fourth hottest year: 45% chance
polymarket.com/event/where-will-2026-rank-among-the-hottest-years-on-record?tid=1767590288956
Live long and prosper. Or at least survive... Paul Beckwith, Jan 5th, 2026
Happy New Year to you and yours...
From my friend Heidi:
Hello! I wanted to share something important with you. Paul Beckwith is doing incredible work to educate people about climate change and extreme weather, but he needs our support to continue this vital mission. Every donation, no matter the size, can make a difference in helping him reach more communities. Please consider clicking the link below to donate or share it with others who care about our planet. Thank you!
Year end - Year start GoFundMe: https://www.gofundme.com/f/help-paul-...
Please donate to PaulBeckwith.net to support my research and videos connecting the dots on abrupt climate system mayhem.
Please subscribe to my YouTube channel. As well as my website, and YouTube, you can find me on Patreon, Facebook, Twitter/X, LinkedIn, Instagram, Reddit (multiple climate channels within), Quora, TikTok, Discord, Mastodon, Twitch, Vimeo, Bluesky, TruthSocial, Threads, Substack, Tumblr, Pinterest, etc...









![How Ongoing Ocean Stratification is Already a Really HUGE Deal and Will Mess Up Our Future Prospects
How Ongoing Ocean Stratification is Already a Really HUGE Deal and Will Mess Up Our Future Prospects
Ongoing ocean stratification is a HUGE deal, and will worsen greatly as global warming continues unabated.
It will have enormous implications to reduce vertical mixing of water, causing greatly accelerated warming, huge ecosystem kills in the ocean and on land, great reductions in the ocean sink of carbon and heat, huge increases in the numbers and extend of oxygen-dead zones in the ocean, and global havoc to humanity.
I chat about where we are at now, and where we are going. Buckle your seatbelts...
Please donate to http://PaulBeckwith.net to support my research and videos connecting the dots on abrupt climate system mayhem.
Please subscribe to my YouTube channel. As well as my website, and YouTube, you can find me on Patreon, Facebook, Twitter/X, LinkedIn, Instagram, Reddit (multiple climate channels within), Quora, TikTok, Discord, Mastodon, Twitch, Vimeo, Bluesky, TruthSocial, Threads, Substack, Tumblr, Pinterest, etc...
References and Links:
Peer-Reviewed Science article in journal Nature:
Ocean stratification in a warming climate
Abstract
The ocean is highly stratified. Warm, fresh water sits on top of cold, salty water, influencing vertical oceanic exchange of heat, carbon, oxygen and nutrients. In this Review, we examine observed and projected stratification shifts and their impacts. Changes in ocean temperature and salinity have altered the ocean density field, leading to a 0.8 ± 0.1% dec−1 (90% confidence interval) increase in stratification in the global upper 2,000 m since the 1960s. These increases are most pronounced in the tropics and are primarily temperature driven. Model simulations project ongoing stratification increases in the future, with global 0–2,000 m stratification increasing 0.7 [0.3,1.1; 13–87% confidence interval], 1.4 [0.9,1.8] and 2.9 [2.1,3.8]% dec−1 by 2090–2100 relative to 2010–2020 under Shared Socioeconomic Pathways SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5, respectively; regional patterns of projected stratification changes generally follow observed trends. These observed and projected ocean stratification changes have important climate and ecological consequences, including alterations in ocean heat uptake, ocean currents, vertical mixing, tropical cyclone intensity, marine ecosystems and elevation of marine extremes. Further research should better quantify stratification change at critical layers and understand their drivers and impacts.
Fantastic article on Ocean Stratification Basics:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_stratification
Awesome article on Canfield Ocean (dead ocean):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canfield_ocean
PDF on ocean stratification in a warming climate:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lGoFbm5xus6u6Px9Bfe l48AunZj69L/view?fbclid=IwY2xjawNSRfdleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHmeNENIavOptMIBz8Tg7EpeIWJob0cksziW7-7lXjSm_2BmwWVzMEUOPF_gZ_aem_MewJE0_h3YgJe-33X-p5bA
Please donate to http://PaulBeckwith.net to support my research and videos connecting the dots on abrupt climate system mayhem.
Please subscribe to my YouTube channel. As well as my website, and YouTube, you can find me on Patreon, Facebook, Twitter/X, LinkedIn, Instagram, Reddit (multiple climate channels within), Quora, TikTok, Discord, Mastodon, Twitch, Vimeo, Bluesky, TruthSocial, Threads, Substack, Tumblr, Pinterest, etc... How Ongoing Ocean Stratification is Already a Really HUGE Deal and Will Mess Up Our Future Prospects](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MO2VTLgNNxY/mqdefault.jpg)
