Uploaded December 2016 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
DC Regulated Power Supply Circuit
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Step Down Converter 7.5V-35V to 5V Regulator Power Supply
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220V AC to 5V DC 2Amp Circuit Board SMPS Power Supply AC DC Stepdown Buck Converter Module (40x 40x 15 mm)
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Electronicspices PCB 2A 220V AC to 5V DC SMPS Power Supply Circuit Board
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Generic Ei66X36 50W Power Transformer,220V 50Hz Input Dual Output 2X18V Ac Power Supply Adapter 1.1Kgs
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BR1010 10A 1000V Full Wave Bridge Rectifier Module (High Current)
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Electrobot 7805 L7805Cv Lm7805 Voltage Regulator Ic + 5V (1.5A)
amzn.to/33PYgAb
7812 12V VOLTAGE REGULATOR IC
amzn.to/2ZWrnka
VALUES 1/4W MIX RESISTOR KIT
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5mm Diffused LED Pack-Basic-Ultimatum (Light Emitting Diode) White,Green,Red,Yellow,Blue Color Each 20Pcs Mix 5 Colours Total
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ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR 1000uF 63V RADIAL SK-1000uf/63V
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Soldering iron kit with Multimeter and Desolder pump
--------------------------------------------
In this video, we have a simple approach to obtain a 12V and 5V DC power supply using a single circuit. The circuit uses two ICs 7812 and 7805 for obtaining the required voltages. The AC mains voltage will be stepped down by the transformer T1, rectified by bridge B1, and filtered by capacitor C1 to obtain a steady DC level. The IC1 regulates this voltage to obtain a steady 12V DC. The output of the IC1 will be regulated by the IC2 to obtain a steady 5V DC at its output. In this way, both 12V and 5V DC are obtained.
Such a circuit is very useful in cases when we need two DC voltages for the operation of a circuit. By varying the type number of the IC1 and IC2, various combinations of output voltages can be obtained. If 7806 is used for IC2, we will get 6V instead of 5V.Same way if 7809 is used for IC1 we get 9V instead of 12V.
A Voltage Regulator (also called a "regulator") has only three legs and appears to be a comparatively simple device but it is actually a very complex integrated circuit. A regulator converts varying input voltage and produces a constant "regulated" output voltage. Voltage regulators are available in a variety of outputs, typically 5 volts, 9 volts and 12 volts. The last two digits in the name indicate the output voltage
Introduction:
It is very easy to get a stabilized voltage for ICs by using a three-terminal voltage regulator. The three-terminal voltage regulator outputs stabilized voltage at a lower level than the higher input voltage. A voltage regulator cannot put out a higher voltage than the input voltage. They are similar in appearance to a transistor. The 7800 series consists of three-terminal positive voltage regulators.
These ICs are designed as fixed voltage regulators and adequate heat sinking can deliver output currents in excess of 1A. These ICs are used to provide +5 volts and +12 volts supply. Line regulation in these ICs is a change in the output voltage for a change in the input voltage. Load regulation is defined as the change in output voltage for a change in load current. If there is any high voltage than 12 volts to 7812 it will convert to 12 V by this IC. If there is any voltage less than 12 volt it allows passing it. FAN is used for cooling the ICs.
There are two ICs 7805 and 7812 attached with the Intel-fan heat sink. From the base of 7805 IC we get the +5Volt Supply and from the base of 7812 IC we get the 12 Volt supply. Two LED are also connected with the respective ICs in order to indicate there proper working.
There are some voltage regulators
• LM7805 for + 5 volts
• LM7809 for +9 volts
• LM7812 for+12 volts
• LM7905 for-5 volts
• LM7909 for-9 volts
• LM7912 for-12 volts
As a general rule the input voltage should be limited to 2 to 3 volts above the output voltage. The LM78XX series can handle up to 30 volts input, but the power difference between the input voltage/current ratio and output voltage/current ratio appears as heat. If the input voltage is unnecessarily high the regulator will get very hot. Unless sufficient heat sinking is provided the regulator will shut down.
TISHITU
ISO: 9001-2008
RESEARCH AND CONSULTANCY CELL OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
A Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand
Copyright © All Rights Reserved tishitu.net Reg No.08122629691/SSI
Accreditation No. M3111204IN
DC Regulated Power Supply Circuit
Buy This power supply
___________________________
amzn.to/35WpVlG
Step Down Converter 7.5V-35V to 5V Regulator Power Supply
amzn.to/35U00uW
220V AC to 5V DC 2Amp Circuit Board SMPS Power Supply AC DC Stepdown Buck Converter Module (40x 40x 15 mm)
amzn.to/3iRDPt8
Electronicspices PCB 2A 220V AC to 5V DC SMPS Power Supply Circuit Board
amzn.to/3iRDTZU
Generic Ei66X36 50W Power Transformer,220V 50Hz Input Dual Output 2X18V Ac Power Supply Adapter 1.1Kgs
amzn.to/3hXEBUk
BR1010 10A 1000V Full Wave Bridge Rectifier Module (High Current)
amzn.to/3hR3jWe
Electrobot 7805 L7805Cv Lm7805 Voltage Regulator Ic + 5V (1.5A)
amzn.to/33PYgAb
7812 12V VOLTAGE REGULATOR IC
amzn.to/2ZWrnka
VALUES 1/4W MIX RESISTOR KIT
amzn.to/32S67yd
5mm Diffused LED Pack-Basic-Ultimatum (Light Emitting Diode) White,Green,Red,Yellow,Blue Color Each 20Pcs Mix 5 Colours Total
amzn.to/3kDcLhS
ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR 1000uF 63V RADIAL SK-1000uf/63V
amzn.to/2RLGGrF
Soldering iron kit with Multimeter and Desolder pump
--------------------------------------------
In this video, we have a simple approach to obtain a 12V and 5V DC power supply using a single circuit. The circuit uses two ICs 7812 and 7805 for obtaining the required voltages. The AC mains voltage will be stepped down by the transformer T1, rectified by bridge B1, and filtered by capacitor C1 to obtain a steady DC level. The IC1 regulates this voltage to obtain a steady 12V DC. The output of the IC1 will be regulated by the IC2 to obtain a steady 5V DC at its output. In this way, both 12V and 5V DC are obtained.
Such a circuit is very useful in cases when we need two DC voltages for the operation of a circuit. By varying the type number of the IC1 and IC2, various combinations of output voltages can be obtained. If 7806 is used for IC2, we will get 6V instead of 5V.Same way if 7809 is used for IC1 we get 9V instead of 12V.
A Voltage Regulator (also called a "regulator") has only three legs and appears to be a comparatively simple device but it is actually a very complex integrated circuit. A regulator converts varying input voltage and produces a constant "regulated" output voltage. Voltage regulators are available in a variety of outputs, typically 5 volts, 9 volts and 12 volts. The last two digits in the name indicate the output voltage
Introduction:
It is very easy to get a stabilized voltage for ICs by using a three-terminal voltage regulator. The three-terminal voltage regulator outputs stabilized voltage at a lower level than the higher input voltage. A voltage regulator cannot put out a higher voltage than the input voltage. They are similar in appearance to a transistor. The 7800 series consists of three-terminal positive voltage regulators.
These ICs are designed as fixed voltage regulators and adequate heat sinking can deliver output currents in excess of 1A. These ICs are used to provide +5 volts and +12 volts supply. Line regulation in these ICs is a change in the output voltage for a change in the input voltage. Load regulation is defined as the change in output voltage for a change in load current. If there is any high voltage than 12 volts to 7812 it will convert to 12 V by this IC. If there is any voltage less than 12 volt it allows passing it. FAN is used for cooling the ICs.
There are two ICs 7805 and 7812 attached with the Intel-fan heat sink. From the base of 7805 IC we get the +5Volt Supply and from the base of 7812 IC we get the 12 Volt supply. Two LED are also connected with the respective ICs in order to indicate there proper working.
There are some voltage regulators
• LM7805 for + 5 volts
• LM7809 for +9 volts
• LM7812 for+12 volts
• LM7905 for-5 volts
• LM7909 for-9 volts
• LM7912 for-12 volts
As a general rule the input voltage should be limited to 2 to 3 volts above the output voltage. The LM78XX series can handle up to 30 volts input, but the power difference between the input voltage/current ratio and output voltage/current ratio appears as heat. If the input voltage is unnecessarily high the regulator will get very hot. Unless sufficient heat sinking is provided the regulator will shut down.
TISHITU
ISO: 9001-2008
RESEARCH AND CONSULTANCY CELL OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
A Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand
Copyright © All Rights Reserved tishitu.net Reg No.08122629691/SSI
Accreditation No. M3111204IN



![TISHITU -2 Microsoft Surface Calibration and application work on table for Restaurant Management
Microsoft Surface History
The earliest ideas that led to Surface originated at Microsoft back in 2001. At that time, researchers envisioned an interactive table that could sense the presence and movement of any objects on its surface. Microsoft founder Bill Gates encouraged the project in early 2003. After 85 prototypes, the project team came up with a design that would eventually become Surface 1.0.
Microsoft first demonstrated Surface at the 2007 All Things Digital (D) conference in Carlsbad, California. During that D conference, known as D5, Surface was far from the first platform making use of touch-screens. Tablet PCs, for example, could already detect a finger or stylus writing directly to the screen. Microsofts vision, though, has been to expand on that touch-screen approach to change the way people interact across the table from each other. The Surface device demonstrated at D5 was a black tabletop with a 30-inch (76.2-centimeter) touch-screen mounted beneath its clear acrylic surface [sources: Mintz, Fost, Microsoft, All Things Digital].
Microsofts first commercial deployment for Surface came nearly a year after this debut. In April 2008, select AT&T retail stores in the U.S. began using Surface computers as a sales tool for showcasing information about its mobile devices. Other corporate partners were in the works throughout 2008, primarily those who could enhance their businesses by using Surface devices and, in turn, show off the wondrous things that Surface could do. At an estimated price of more than $12,000, Microsoft was not targeting the average home consumer during its first Surface release [sources: Microsoft, Microsoft, Foley].
During the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in early January 2011, Microsoft launched its marketing campaign for Surface 2.0. It also promoted its partnership with Samsung to produce the SUR40: a 4-inch (10.2-centimeter) thick tabletop computer with a 40-inch (1-meter) display running the Surface 2.0 platform. Scheduled to hit the market later in 2011, Microsoft reported that the SUR40 would cost about $7,600 in the United States. The price point, combined with the available software for Surface 2.0, seemed to indicate that Microsoft was still targeting the business owner rather than the home consumer [source: Foley].
Thats the brief history of Surface, though there will likely be many more chapters to come for this innovative new tool. Now, lets look under the hood and see what makes Surface more than just a big touch-screen display.
The Surface has implemented its NUI with a combination of hardware and software all packed inside a single device. The Surface 1.0 hardware features a series of cameras that sense a users touch or other objects placed on the tabletop. The Surface software processes the data from those cameras and then responds as appropriate for the application youre currently using. Surface shows the resulting interaction on its display, which is actually a projection of the screen from underneath the tabletop [source: Microsoft].
As part of its NUI, Surface also includes multi-touch technology. This means that Surface can detect and process several touch points simultaneously. Therefore, if you have several people browsing through pictures at one time, they can each drag, zoom and turn photos at the same time without waiting for each other. Multi-touch technology has been in existence for decades, and Apple made it famous by using it in its iPhone and iPod Touch devices. Surface computing brings that technology into a large, collaborative environment that can fully realize the multi-touch potential [source: Buxton].
40-inch (1-meter) LCD screen
4-inch (10.2-centimeter) unit depth/thickness for easier horizontal mounting
2.9 GHz 64-bit AMD Athlon X2 dual core processor
1 GB AMD Radeon HD graphics processor
4 GB DDR3 RAM
320 GB hard drive
Wired (1 GB Ethernet) and wireless (802.11 and Bluetooth) network hardware
Physical connectors include HDMI, stereo RCA, USB and SD card
Embedded 64-bit Windows 7 Professional operating system
Corning Gorilla Glass to protect the surface
Recognition for more than 50 simultaneous touch points
Weve just looked at the Surface hardware and how Microsoft is leading the way for surface computing. As Microsoft is primarily a software company, you might expect that the software part of the Surface platform is also quite innovative. Lets take a look at that on the next page.
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Please watch: Lifi Communication by Arduino UNO Download Project
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4gC8dbaiZg
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~- TISHITU -2 Microsoft Surface Calibration and application work on table for Restaurant Management](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/b3B70WXQUoU/mqdefault.jpg)
![TISHITU Magic tricks of playing cards by my friend Josselin Beaulieu at- India Rajasthan Jaipur
Tishitu explains
The term magic is etymologically derived from the Greek word mageia (μαγεία). Greeks and Persians had been at war for centuries and the Persian priests, called magosh in Persian, came to be known as magoi in Greek; that which a Persian priest did come to be known as mageia and then magika, a term which eventually referred to any foreign, unorthodox or illegitimate ritual practice.
Performances we would now recognize as conjuring have probably been practiced throughout history.[3] The same level of ingenuity that was used to produce famous ancient deceptions such as the Trojan Horse would also have been used for entertainment, or at least for cheating in money games, since time immemorial.
As a magician I promise never to reveal the secret of any illusion to a non-magician, unless that one swears to uphold the Magicians Oath in turn. I promise never to perform any illusion for any non-magician without first practicing the effect until I can perform it well enough to maintain the illusion of magic.
Once sworn to the Oath, one is considered a magician, and is expected to live up to this promise. Magicians who reveal secrets, either purposely or through insufficient practice, may find that other magicians are unwilling to teach them any more secrets. They will then no longer be eligible to join IBM (International Brotherhood of Magicians) and will be banned from magic society.
However, it is considered permissible to reveal secrets to individuals who are determined to learn magic and become magicians. It is typically a sequential process of increasingly valuable and lesser known secrets. The secrets of almost all magical effects are available to the public through numerous books and magazines devoted to magic, available from the specialized magic trade. There are also web sites which offer videos, DVDs and instructional materials. In this sense, there are very few classical illusions left unrevealed, but this does not appear to have diminished the appeal of performances. In addition, magic is a living art, and new illusions are devised with surprising regularity. Sometimes a new illusion will be built on an illusion that is old enough to have become unfamiliar.
Some magicians have taken the position that revealing the methods used in certain works of magic can enhance the appreciation of the audience for cleverness of magic. Penn and Teller frequently perform tricks using transparent props to reveal how they are done, for example, although they almost always include additional unexplained effects at the end that are made even more astonishing by the revealing props being used.
Often, what seems to be a revelation of a magical secret is merely another form of misdirection. For instance, a magician may explain to an audience member that the linking rings have a hole in them and hand the volunteer two unlinked rings, which the volunteer finds to have become linked as soon as he handles them. At this point the magician may shove his arm through the ring (the hole in the ring), proclaiming: See? Once you know that every ring has a hole, its easy!
TISHITU
ISO: 9001-2008
RESEARCH AND CONSULTANCY CELL OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
A Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand
Copyright © All Rights Reserved www.tishitu.org Reg No.08122629691/SSI
Accreditation No. M3111204IN
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Please watch: Lifi Communication by Arduino UNO Download Project
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4gC8dbaiZg
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~- TISHITU Magic tricks of playing cards by my friend Josselin Beaulieu at- India Rajasthan Jaipur](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/b6YSANVG9BU/mqdefault.jpg)


![How to Use Signal Generator and Oscilloscope in Proteus
An oscilloscope, previously called an oscillograph[1][2], and informally known as a scope, CRO (for cathode-ray oscilloscope), or DSO (for the more modern digital storage oscilloscope), is a type of electronic test instrument that allows observation of constantly varying signal voltages, usually as a two-dimensional graph of one or more electrical potential differences using the vertical or Y axis, plotted as a function of time (horizontal or x axis). Many signals, for example sound, can be converted to voltages and displayed this way. Signals are often periodic and repeat constantly, so that multiple samples of a signal which is actually varying with time are displayed as a steady picture. Many oscilloscopes (storage oscilloscopes) can also capture non-repeating waveforms for a specified time, and show a steady display of the captured segment.
Oscilloscopes are commonly used to observe the exact wave shape of an electrical signal. Oscilloscopes are usually calibrated so that voltage and time can be read as well as is possible by eye. This allows the measurement of, for example, peak-to-peak voltage of a waveform, the frequency of periodic signals, the time between pulses, the time taken for a signal to rise to full amplitude (rise time), and relative timing of several related signals.[3]
Oscilloscopes are used in the sciences, medicine, engineering, and telecommunications industry. General-purpose instruments are used for maintenance of electronic equipment and laboratory work. Special-purpose oscilloscopes may be used for such purposes as analyzing an automotive ignition system, or to display the waveform of the heartbeat as an electrocardiogram. Some computer sound software allows the sound being listened to be displayed on the screen as by an oscilloscope.
Before the advent of digital electronics oscilloscopes used cathode ray tubes as their display element (hence were commonly referred to as CROs) and linear amplifiers for signal processing. More advanced storage oscilloscopes used special storage CRTs to maintain a steady display of a single brief signal. CROs were later largely superseded by digital storage oscilloscopes (DSOs) with thin panel displays, fast analog-to-digital converters and digital signal processors. DSOs without integrated displays (sometimes known as digitisers) are available at lower cost, and use a general-purpose digital computer to process and display waveforms.
ignal generators, also known variously as function generators, RF and microwave signal generators, pitch generators, arbitrary waveform generators, digital pattern generators or frequency generators are electronic devices that generate repeating or non-repeating electronic signals (in either the analog or digital domains). They are generally used in designing, testing, troubleshooting, and repairing electronic or electroacoustic devices; though they often have artistic uses as well.
There are many different types of signal generators, with different purposes and applications (and at varying levels of expense); in general, no device is suitable for all possible applications.
Traditionally, signal generators have been embedded hardware units, but since the age of multimedia-PCs, flexible, programmable software tone generators have also been available
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Please watch: Lifi Communication by Arduino UNO Download Project
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4gC8dbaiZg
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~- How to Use Signal Generator and Oscilloscope in Proteus](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/c-j3-WPcV9A/mqdefault.jpg)


