Uploaded July 2025 | Updated September 2026, 1 week ago
Top secret cold war coastal artillery fortress museum - naval artillery bunker.
Built into the rock below Oxelosund in Sweden is a huge nuclear safe bunker, from which 70 soldiers could defend this part of Sweden with 3 guns against an invasion from the Soviet Union and the Warzaw Pact during the cold war. You can visit the guns both above and below ground. Over 450 meters of tunnel system links the different parts within the fortress, which is protected by 10-30 meters of granite and concrete.
The fortress is open with guided one hour tours daily in summer season and weekends during spring and autumn. Groups are welcome all year round. There is a small café and museum shop with souvenirs and cold war books at the fortress. Information:
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Video/editing: Jukka O. Kauppinen
(C) Tankspotting / Mediapalvelut 2024-2025
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Shown in the video are Värnkanon m/74. The Värnkanon at Ljungholmen was in place from the 1970s until the end of the 1990s and was tasked with defending the entrance to Oxelösund harbor and the mining at Ljungholmen.
Facts: The m/74 defensive gun had a caliber of 7.5 cm and consisted of the turret from decommissioned tanks of the Stridsvagn 74 tank.
As part of the self-defense of the Femöre Battery (Femöre Fort), so-called dummy targets were included in the war organization, including two dummy guns and a dummy radar.
The intention of these was to trick an attacker into attacking the dummy targets instead of the real ones.
The dummy pieces would be placed so that they were visible from the sea, while the sharp pieces would be camouflaged as much as possible.
The tracking radar was placed visibly at the Lighthouse Residence, while the sharp radar was to be used inside the weather shelter and camouflaged with netting.
Oxelösund Tourist Information: turism@oxelosund.se
https://www.femorefortet.se/Femorefortet-eng.htm
Facts about The Femore Fortress
• A top secret Cold War coastal artillery bunker, built in 1966, in operation until 1998 and abandoned in 2003.
• With it’s three 7,5 cm Bofors guns, it could operate against enemy ships or troops at a range of 13 km.
• Over 1800 shells have been fired by the fortress during practice.
• The fortress is fully protected against a close hit by a Hiroshima size nuclear explosion.
• The fortress had a 70 men crew and was self-sufficient with enough water, food and fuel for at least 30 days.
• Over 450 meters of tunnel system links the different parts within the fortress.
• The fortress is since 2003 a museum showing the coastal defense in Sweden during the Cold War. Multiple walking paths will show the nature and the surface parts of the fortress. The museum is run by the Femorefortet society.
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Top secret cold war coastal artillery fortress museum - naval artillery bunker.
Built into the rock below Oxelosund in Sweden is a huge nuclear safe bunker, from which 70 soldiers could defend this part of Sweden with 3 guns against an invasion from the Soviet Union and the Warzaw Pact during the cold war. You can visit the guns both above and below ground. Over 450 meters of tunnel system links the different parts within the fortress, which is protected by 10-30 meters of granite and concrete.
The fortress is open with guided one hour tours daily in summer season and weekends during spring and autumn. Groups are welcome all year round. There is a small café and museum shop with souvenirs and cold war books at the fortress. Information:
Tankspotting (TV) is dedicated for the heavy metal battlefield. If you enjoy tanks and other awesome things then please subscribe - just click here:
youtube.com/user/Tankspotting?sub_confirmation=1
Video/editing: Jukka O. Kauppinen
(C) Tankspotting / Mediapalvelut 2024-2025
mediapalvelut.fi
Shown in the video are Värnkanon m/74. The Värnkanon at Ljungholmen was in place from the 1970s until the end of the 1990s and was tasked with defending the entrance to Oxelösund harbor and the mining at Ljungholmen.
Facts: The m/74 defensive gun had a caliber of 7.5 cm and consisted of the turret from decommissioned tanks of the Stridsvagn 74 tank.
As part of the self-defense of the Femöre Battery (Femöre Fort), so-called dummy targets were included in the war organization, including two dummy guns and a dummy radar.
The intention of these was to trick an attacker into attacking the dummy targets instead of the real ones.
The dummy pieces would be placed so that they were visible from the sea, while the sharp pieces would be camouflaged as much as possible.
The tracking radar was placed visibly at the Lighthouse Residence, while the sharp radar was to be used inside the weather shelter and camouflaged with netting.
Oxelösund Tourist Information: turism@oxelosund.se
https://www.femorefortet.se/Femorefortet-eng.htm
Facts about The Femore Fortress
• A top secret Cold War coastal artillery bunker, built in 1966, in operation until 1998 and abandoned in 2003.
• With it’s three 7,5 cm Bofors guns, it could operate against enemy ships or troops at a range of 13 km.
• Over 1800 shells have been fired by the fortress during practice.
• The fortress is fully protected against a close hit by a Hiroshima size nuclear explosion.
• The fortress had a 70 men crew and was self-sufficient with enough water, food and fuel for at least 30 days.
• Over 450 meters of tunnel system links the different parts within the fortress.
• The fortress is since 2003 a museum showing the coastal defense in Sweden during the Cold War. Multiple walking paths will show the nature and the surface parts of the fortress. The museum is run by the Femorefortet society.
--
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![Steam Locomotive Cockpit - Tk3 1136 Pikku-Jumbo Traveling With Crew Working
Historical VR Class Tk3 steam locomotive with classic passenger carriages. Traveling from Nokia to Tampere, Finland, easter 2024.
The train is operated by Haapamäen Museoveturiyhdistys ry, Finnish museum train association. More information at https://www.hmvy.fi/.
The Finnish VR Class Tk3 (original classification K5) was a 2-8-0 light freight locomotive. It was the most numerous steam locomotive class in Finland with 161 built. 100 locomotives were constructed between 1927 and 1930, with a further 61 ordered and constructed 1943–53. They were numbered 800–899, 1100–1118, and 1129–1170.
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They were designed for a low axle load of just 10.7 tonnes (10.5 long tons; 11.8 short tons). This allowed them to operate on lightly laid secondary lines, but during their many years of service, up to the end of the steam era, they were also widely used on main lines hauling slow passenger trains that made frequent stops.
They were affectionately called Pikku-Jumbo (The Little Jumbo) because of their good performance despite their low weight. They had a low fuel consumption (usually Tk3s used birch wood) and good riding characteristics. They also had good steaming characteristics and were very popular among locomotive crews.
The livery of Tk3 was the same as other VR steam locomotives: dark locomotive green with a black smokebox. When new some locos were lined with thin gold decoration. The gold decorations were not repainted during maintenance, so they were seldom seen.
Two Tk3-type engines were originally supplied by Tampella to Rauma Rautatie as Nos. 9 and 10 (ex-No. 8) in 1935 and 1927 respectively. These engines became Tk3 1117 and 1118 after the private railway was absorbed by the State network in 1950.[1]
Haapamäen Museoveturiyhdistys
Haapamäen Museoveturiyhdistys ry (HMVY) on erikoistunut kotimaisen rautatiekulttuurin säilyttämiseen.
Toiminta keskittyy vanhan rautatiekaluston kunnostus- ja ylläpitotoimintaan Haapamäen Museovarikolla ja museojunaliikenteeseen Suomessa.
Yleistä
Yhdistys on perustettu vuonna 1993 tavoitteenaan säilyttää ja ylläpitää vanhaa rautatiekalustoa sekä siihen liittyvää tietotaitoa. Liikennöimme museojunia eri puolilla Suomea. Yhdistys omistaa Haapamäen veturitallin, vanhan rautatieläisten lepohuonerakennuksen sekä läheisen rautateiden vahtituvan. Yhdistyksen toiminta perustuu talkootyöhon.
Kalusto
Yhdistyksellämme on Suomen suurin ja monipuolisin kokoelma vanhaa rautatiekalustoa eri vuosikymmeniltä höyryvetureista dieselvetureihin sekä puukorisista matkustajavaunuista sinisiin teräskorisiin matkustajavaunuihin. Lisäksi kalustoomme kuuluu useita Dm7 -moottorivaunuja eli Lättähattuja. Liikennöimme museojunia eri puolilla Suomea ja kalustoamme näkyy monissa elokuvissa kuten Marian paratiisi, Kaksipäisen kotkan varjossa ja Hymyilevä mies
Haapamäki Museum Locomotive Association
The Haapamäki Museum Locomotive Association (HMVY) specializes in preserving Finnish railway culture.
The activities focus on the renovation and maintenance of old railway vehicles at the Haapamäki Museum Depot and on museum train traffic in Finland.
General
The association was founded in 1993 with the aim of preserving and maintaining old railway vehicles and related know-how. We operate museum trains in various parts of Finland. The association owns the Haapamäki locomotive depot, the old railway workers rest room building and the nearby railway guardhouse. The associations activities are based on volunteer work.
Vehicles
Our association has the largest and most diverse collection of old railway vehicles in Finland from different decades, from steam locomotives to diesel locomotives and from wooden-bodied passenger cars to blue steel-bodied passenger cars. In addition, our fleet includes several Dm7 railcars, or Lättähattu. We operate museum trains across Finland and our fleet can be seen in many films such as Marian Paradise, In the Shadow of the Double-Headed Eagle and The Smiling Man.
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Twitter: https://twitter.com/tankspottingtv Steam Locomotive Cockpit - Tk3 1136 Pikku-Jumbo Traveling With Crew Working](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gB7iQlqQnD8/mqdefault.jpg)





