DUNE LORE - Origins of the Fremen (History Before Arrakis) Invicta 2024-02-09 | A Dune lore documentary on the history of the Fremen: Go to buyraycon.com/Invicta for 15% off your order, plus free shipping! Brought to you by Raycon.In this Dune lore documentary we dive into the ancient history of the Fremen. This is a poorly understood topic which the Fremen themselves do not agree on. However we have used the Dune Encyclopedia to reconstruct one of the more plausible explanations for the origins of the Fremen.This is a story which began long ago on ancient Terra. Here a group of nomads known as the Zensunni would birth a new culture with distinct religious roots. However after centuries of isolation, they would be swept along a multi-millenia journey across the stars that would ultimately see them call Arrakis home. This legendary history would be guided by many of the galaxy's most powerful entities including the armies of the Empire, the transports of the Spacing Guild, and the whispers of the Bene Gesserit. The end result would be the formation of a fanatical people who awaited a savior to lead them on the last religios step in their Great Journey to the End Times salvation. Check out our other Dune Lore videos:Welcome to Arrakis - Dune Lore Explained (youtu.be/EaDxLCKFvlE)Units of Dune - The Sardaukar (youtu.be/jKEYSQU0VAE)Sources:"Dune" by Frank Herbert"The Dune Encyclopedia" by Frank Herbert and Willis E. McNellyCredit:Research = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = InvictaArt = Beverly JohnsonAnimation = Penta LimitedTimestamps:00:00 Intro02:29 Origins on Earth04:40 Diaspora06:15 Poritrin08:47 Salusa Secundus 09:34 Bella Tegeuse10:56 Hamonthep & Rossack 12:09 Religious Awakening 13:16 Reunification15:13 Arrakis17:10 Outro#dune #history #documentary
Climax of the Battle of Plataea (479 BC)⚔️Spartans vs Immortals DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-10-15 | Final climax of the Battle of Plataea! Support "Romanis Magicae" kickstarter.com/projects/kaijusandcowboys/romanis-magicae-1-3?ref=cpe9e9This is the final chapter in our Avenging Leonidas series. In this episode we conclude with the epic Battle of Plataea which would see the largest Greek army ever yet assembled face off against the Persians. What followed would be a massive, confused battle which featured many tales of heroism.Prior videos on the Second Greco Persian War:Aftermath of Thermopylae: youtu.be/rTNbZrmnIycThe Battle of Salamis: youtu.be/f7PQvP4GF20Aftermath of Salamis: youtu.be/XkxR-bsdhJ8Battle fo Plataea: youtu.be/gHy9pYHSTXoSources and Suggested ReadingCampbell, B. (ed). The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World. Oxford University Press, USA, 2013.Fields, N. Ancient Greek Warship. Osprey Publishing, 2007.Herodotus & John M. Marincola & Aubrey de Salincourt. The Histories. Penguin, 2003.Hornblower, S. The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press, USA, 2012.Kinzl, K.H. (ed). A Companion to the Classical Greek World. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.Timestamps:00:00 Intro03:57 Deployment06:03 Cavalry Attack07:19 Tactical Retreat09:01 Sparta vs Persia11:40 Death of Mardonius12:40 Athens vs Thebes13:45 Army Collapse15:04 Battle for the Camp17:31 Aftermath19:08 OutroCredits:Research = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = InvictaArtwork = Penta Limited#history #documentary #greek
Roman Combat Medics #history #documentary Invicta 2024-10-12 | Full video: youtu.be/-g7Cbj_9t3wRome's Medical Corp was one of the most sophisticated of its time, allowing the Legions to greatly improve the combat effectiveness of their forces. At the front line of this service were the Capsarii, or Combat Medics whose job it was to provide immediate care to the injured. Soldiers requiring additional care would then be evacuated to the nearest hospital for specialized care by doctors and surgeons.Sources:“Medicine in the Roman Army” by Eugene H Byrne“Man and Wound” by Richard A Gabriel“Military Medicine: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century” by Jack E McCallum“Milites Medici to Army Medics” by Robb Wesselingh#history #documentary #romanarmy
True Size of a Cadian Regiment [999.M41] 3D Documentary Invicta 2024-10-04 | A Warhammer 40k lore documentary on the True Size of a Cadian Regiment! Play Warhammer 40,000: Tacticus play.tacticusgame.com/invicta-gs and use the code "InvictaOct" to get 2,000 Gold, 20 energy and 2 requisition orders.We continue to explore the true size of armies in Warhammer 40,000. This particular episode focuses on a Cadian Line Infantry Regiment. But to preface this subject we first explore the role of Regiments in the broader Imperial Guard and the myriad forms they can take. We then choose the Cadians as the prime example of the Imperium's finest source of Regiments.Time is spent reviewing the history of Cadia and its martial characteristics. The Cadian armed forces are described from the Planetary Defense Forces of its Interior Guard to its Shock Trooper and Elite Kaskrin Units which are recruited for service across the Imperium. Several high level examples of their organization is presented. Finally we then review an indicative model of a Cadian Infantry Regiment in 3D from ground up.Timestamps:00:00 Intro02:53 Imperial Guard Regiments04:42 History of Cadia08:35 Examples of Regiments10:31 Types of Squads14:08 Platoon18:00 Company20:56 Regiment24:59 Analytics26:52 OutroSources:Codex: Imperial Guard (2nd, 3rd, 5th Edition)Codex: Astra Militarum (8th Edition)Imperial Munitorum Manual (Background Book)Imperial Armour (Volume 1-4)Credits:Research = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta Limited#warhammer40k #documentary #lore
How Accurate is it? - All Tyranid Invasion Phases in Space Marine 2 (LORE REVIEW) Invicta 2024-09-14 | We review all phases of the Tyranid Invasion in Space Marine 2! Check out Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine 2 here: bit.ly/3Xku3GA Sponsored by Focus EntertainmentIn this Space Marine 2 review we explore the accuracy of its depiction of a Tyranid invasion from the point of view of Warhammer 40,000 lore. This includes Infiltration, Isolation, Assault, and Consumption. Each of these phases is first explained and then it is explored using Space Marine 2 gameplay and Space Marine 2 cinematics. Warning, this analysis contains minor enemy and location spoilers.Check out our other videos on the lore of Warhammer 40,000Units - Imperial Guard Orgyn youtu.be/2cle-AdV_Q0True Size - Space Marine Chapter E01 youtu.be/88NDRvAHWd4True Size - Space Marine Chapter E02 youtu.be/3ZeQCkYQOJUTrue Size - Tyranid Invasion E01 youtu.be/zfaYrTEg7hgTrue Size - Tyranid Invasion E02 youtu.be/LSRNDJCuRPgTrue Size - Tyranid Invasion E03 youtu.be/I7roLmvskRcTimestamps:00:00 Cadian Speech01:11 Sponsor02:32 Overview03:06 Phase 1 - Infiltration05:07 Phase 2 - Isolation07:29 Phase 3 - Assault10:36 Gaunts & Warriors12:27 Spore Mines12:41 Gargoyles13:10 Rippers13:39 Zoanthropes13:59 Neurothropes14:23 Raveners14:52 Lictors15:14 Carnifexes16:08 Hive Tyrant16:53 Scale of Attack19:25 Phase 3 - Defenses21:40 Imperial Troops23:13 Imperial Tactics25:29 Haunting Scenes26:22 Consumption29:36 Outro#warhammer40k #spacemarine2 #tyranids
True Size of a Space Marine Thunderhawk [999.M41] LORE DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-09-06 | Check out Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine 2 here: bit.ly/3Xku3GA Sponsored by Focus EntertainmentIn this series we continue to explore the warfighting capabilities of the Space Marine Chapters. While prior episodes focused on the Marines themselves, in this video we turn to their primary transport vehicle, the Thunderhawk. We begin with a review of the history of Space Marine dropships. In the years of the Great Crusade this included such vehicles as the mighty Stormbird which was capable of carrying hundreds of troops at a time. However the breakup of the Space Marine Legions and a need for more tactical deployments eventually led to a shift towards the Thunderhawk. It struck the right balance in terms of combat strength, cargo capacity, and perhaps most important, cost. We then go over the full details of a Thunderhawk. This includes its propulsion systems, navigation, weapons, interior facilities, and crew. Finally we then detail the operational uses of the Thunderhawk for both orbital insertion and void combat.Here are more videos about Warhammer 40,000 Lore:Units - Imperial Guard Orgyn youtu.be/2cle-AdV_Q0True Size - Space Marine Chapter E01 youtu.be/88NDRvAHWd4True Size - Space Marine Chapter E02 youtu.be/3ZeQCkYQOJUTrue Size - Tyranid Invasion E01 youtu.be/zfaYrTEg7hgTrue Size - Tyranid Invasion E02 youtu.be/LSRNDJCuRPgTrue Size - Tyranid Invasion E03 youtu.be/I7roLmvskRcTime Stamps:00:00 Intro02:24 Origins05:18 Thunderhawk Overview08:00 Crew Capacity09:59 Flight Deck 12:12 Crew Stations14:19 Troop Hold 15:48 Ground Deployment18:11 Emergency Beacon19:11 Void Combat21:25 OutroCreditsResearch = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = Guy Michaels3D Model = LeonardoEditing = Penta Limited#warhammer40k #documentary #spacemarine2
Battle of Plataea (479 BC)⚔️Fight for the Fate of Greece [Day 1-10] DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-09-03 | History documentary on the Battle of Plataea! Play War Thunder now with my link, and get a massive, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more: https://playwt.link/invicta24War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircrafts and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.This episode is a continuation of our Avenging Leonidas series on the 2nd Greco-Persian War. In prior videos we traced the invasion from the gates of Thermopylae to the straits of Salamis. Now we finally cover the epic showdown between the Achaemenid Persian Army led by Mardonius and the largest Greek army ever raised!Prior videos:Aftermath of Thermopylae: youtu.be/rTNbZrmnIycThe Battle of Salamis: youtu.be/f7PQvP4GF20Aftermath of Salamis: youtu.be/XkxR-bsdhJ8Sources and Suggested ReadingCampbell, B. (ed). The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World. Oxford University Press, USA, 2013.Fields, N. Ancient Greek Warship. Osprey Publishing, 2007.Herodotus & John M. Marincola & Aubrey de Salincourt. The Histories. Penguin, 2003.Hornblower, S. The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press, USA, 2012.Kinzl, K.H. (ed). A Companion to the Classical Greek World. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.Timestamps:00:00 Intro02:31 Recap04:52 Mardonius07:06 Offers for Athens10:32 Sparta Must Help12:26 Greek Army Mobilizes14:24 Arrival at Plataea15:10 Cavalry Attack17:27 Standoff18:40 Persian Raid20:25 OutroCredits:Research = InvictaScript = Roel KonijnendijkNarration = InvictaArtwork = Penta Limited#history #documentary #greek
Roman Military Intelligence - How Good Was It? (Scouts, Spies, Secret Agents) Invicta 2024-08-29 | Documentary on Rome's Military Intelligence Units. Take your personal data back with Incogni! Use code Invicta at the link below and get 60% off an annual plan: http://incogni.com/invictaWe continue to look at the most famous units of history from across ancient history. While previous episodes have focused on the combat roles of units like the Spartan Royal Guard or the Immortals, in this episode we look at the critical role a unit could play in the intelligence game. When it comes to the Roman military intelligence forces, these were composed of multiple layers of units. These are as follows:The Procursatores - Close range screen of patrolsThe Exploratores - Medium range ring of scouts The Specualtores - Far range spiesThe Frumentarii - Information courriers and secret agentsWhat Units of History do you want to see covered next?CreditsResearch: Chris Das NevesWriting: InvictaNarration: Guy MichaelsArtwork: Penta LimitedEditing: Penta LimitedSources and Suggested ReadingThe Roman Army by Adrian GoldsworthyRoman Warfare by Adrian GoldsworthyIntelligence Activities in Ancient Rome by Rose Mary SheldonExploratio: Military & Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the Second Punic War to the Battle of Adrianople By N. J. E. Austin, N. B. RankovSpies and spying in Caesar’s “Bellum Gallicum” by Jane CrawfordThe "Missing Dimension" of C. Julius Caesar by Amiram EzovThe Scouts of the Late Roman Army and a Disputed Etymology by Philip RanceTimestamps:00:00 Intro02:03 Origin of Roman Scouts04:14 The Procursatores07:59 The Exploratores16:55 Origin of Roman Spies22:03 Intelligence Failings24:40 The Speculatores26:50 Spy Missions31:00 Infiltrations33:00 Secret Reports34:13 Enemy Spy Networks35:53 Origin of the Frumentarii41:47 Organization45:46 Equipment47:00 Roles48:44 Doemstic Spies50:25 Assassins52:38 Law Enforcement54:35 Fall of the Frumentarii55:43 Outro#history #documentary #Rome
The Daylamites - The Easts Answer to the Legionary DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-08-16 | Units of History Documentary on the Horse Archers of the Sassanid Army! Celebrate the anniversary of World of Warships: Legends - wowsl.co/46Gf0KxIn this animated history documentary series we bring to life the military of the Sassanid Empire. However while our prior episode looked at the mounted wing of this eastern army, we now turn to its overlooked infantry wing. Chief among them would be the Daylamites who came to serve as elite bodyguards of the Sassanid Kings.We begin by discussing the mountainous regions of Iran which borders the Caspian sea. It would be here that various mountain tribes stubbornly resisted the coming and going of numerous empires. In time these warriors would come to loan out their martial skills as mercenaries. However it would be the Sassanids who eventually embraced them as a core element of their armed forces. Such was the prestige of these Daylamaties that they would for the Gond-i-Shahansha, or army of the King of Kings.Yet this transformation took time. Thus we explore how the Daylamaties took the field in terms of equipment, training and tactics. These are then put into practice with a review of their service almost 500 year history. As such we cover the rise of the Sassanid Empire under Ardashir I. We then cover the campaigns of his descendants againt the Roman Army, the Byzantine Army, the White Huns, the Arabs and more. You can learn more about the Units of History through our documentary series:THE NEAR EASTSassanid Horse Archers : youtu.be/StYxs7JHHeEThe 10,000 Immortals : youtu.be/Rg1WpzDfyNMTHE BYZANTINESByzantine Flamethrowers and Grenadiers : youtu.be/Q40yMWRYt7UThe Varangian Guard : youtu.be/0H2Gs87dTfUTHE GREEK WORLDMacedonian Silver Shields : youtu.be/csw9uSRjUz8Macedonian Companion Cavalry : youtu.be/bbLnrGGqyWYThe Spartan Skiritai : youtu.be/MSsUYZBd414The Spartan Royal Guard : youtu.be/pSIh_mTEy_oThe Sacred Band of Thebes : youtu.be/xWsZwlN1j3cMycenaean Chariots : youtu.be/-TyVh8PlnS4Balearic Slingers : youtu.be/3uDtrwNY0ZkTHE ROMANSThe Praetorians : youtu.be/SFXStbcdMIQRoman Cataphracts : youtu.be/NPdxGwyfy_QRoman Army Spies : youtu.be/xpPY5yU9w7IRoman Army Scouts : youtu.be/EQIT0vP5pBgThe Frumentarii : youtu.be/Nm8aSZm4JUMTHE NORTHMENThe Jomsvikings Mercenaries : youtu.be/ry_J2IPAZoEViking Berserkers : youtu.be/lVbjaoFDiFkEarly Germanic Warriors : youtu.be/DK1c4Bz01MUBriton War Chariots : youtu.be/71xkLfOE1iATHE EASTERN EUROPEANSThe Druzhina : youtu.be/6Yp5-0mX6PITHE AFRICANSNubian Archers : youtu.be/qvO3_kYRRw8The Sacred Band of Carthage : youtu.be/oX3y1GYcCEYCarthaginian War Elephants : youtu.be/hDSRHGFCWEoThe Numidian Cavalry : youtu.be/3tv7EbkrX38Credits:Research = Soroush TorabiWriting = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArtwork = Penta LimitedReenactment = Eran Ud TuranSource and Suggested Reading:"The Armies of Ancient Persia - The Sassanians" by Kaveh Farrokh"A Synopsis of Sasanian Military Organization and Combat Units" by Kaveh Farrokh"Sassanian Millitary" by David NicoleTimestamps00:00 Intro02:35 Mountain Tribes05:53 Origins08:10 Equipment11:12 Organization12:28 Training13:29 Tactics16:00 Service History17:42 Wars in Yemen19:32 Wars with Rome21:15 Wars with the Arabs23:42 Outro#history #documentary #iran
Harpies vs Trains - True Size of a Tyranid Invasion (Part 3) 3D Documentary Invicta 2024-08-11 | A 3D visualization of nuking a Tyranid Invasion. Play Warhammer 40,000: Tacticus play.tacticusgame.com/invicta-ba and use the code "Invicta222" to get 2,000 Gold, 20 energy and 2 requisition orders.In this Warhammer 40k video we continue to bring to life a Tyranid Invasion. In part 1 we focused on the initial stages of infiltration and isolation of a target planet while in part 2 we covered the main assault on the Imperial Guard foritifcations.In part 3 we explore the Tyranid operations against the Imperial rear lines meant to disrupt their logistics. In these struggles we will see the use of Nuclear Weapons from the defenders and a range of new bioforms from the attackers including the Ravener and Harpy.Let us know what you think of this format and what documentaries in the Warhammer 40,000 universe you would like to see us cover next. 3D Terrain models from Txarli factory: txarlifactory.comLeman Rus and Auto Canon models from sketchfab.com/janovich3D(see also youtube.com/janovich)Timestamps:00:00 Intro03:10 Recap04:52 Using Nukes 07:36 Third Wave Attack08:25 The Ravener09:04 Ravener Attack11:02 The Harpy 13:16 Aerial Battle15:32 Imperial Rear Lines16:40 Armored Train17:46 Train Attack19:23 Harpy vs Trains20:40 Hunting the Harpies 22:15 OutroMusic from Epidemic Sounds:After the Fall by Max AnsonCollisions by Bonnie GraceGalactic Battles by Bonnie GraceLast Breath of Freedom by Bonnie Grace The Portal by Bonnie GraceThe Hive Mind Awakensby Christoffer Moe DitlevsenThese Moments by Hampus NaesiliusSources:Codex: Tyranids (2nd, 5th Edition)Tyranid EvolutionTyranid Special Characters The Devastation of BaalCredits:Research = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta Limited3D Assets = Leonardo#warhammer #warhammer40k #tyranids
Lets Visit the Library of Alexandria - History Tour in AC: Origins Discovery Mode Invicta 2024-07-27 | A guided walkthrough of the Great Library of Alexandria as represented in Assassin's Creed Origins! What other tours would you like to see? Check out our other history tours:Let's Visit the Parthenon youtu.be/VRuHLCpOoF0?si=jW-b3YuBEWab7cyaLets Visit the Oracle of Delphi youtu.be/GcqFsAfFp4I?si=NecESI8C98O73jk7Let's Visit An Athenian Home youtu.be/YBx7oYYu0qg?si=67xkh8gqNkiebqD5Let's Visit Port Piraeus youtu.be/i1ffApDWSVY?si=XyDRlyIP--IHtHgkLets Visit Ancient Sparta youtu.be/joZkYwcK6ts?si=R-Wbg8EH6Np7rWOxLets Visit a Mycenaean Citadel youtu.be/QNE7b_l7M7s?si=j8Lfikjj7_WU1bRpLet's Visit Minoan Knossos youtu.be/_WoeadS6kuo?si=wBGQwEO9dtztuET5Let's Visit Baghdad's House of Wisdom: youtu.be/PpwxQ7vzF5wTimestamps00:00 Intro02:26 City of Alexandria09:50 Origins of the Library11:16 Exterior Design18:37 Interior Design20:50 Books and Scrolls28:38 Library Staff32:42 Library Visitors33:57 Lectures38:22 Education41:24 Cross Polination44:53 Lost Knowledge51:00 Outro#history #documentary #rome
Units of History - The Frumentarii: Assassins of Rome DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-07-11 | Get ad-free, background, and offline content with YouTube Premium! youtube.com/premium?cc=invicta&utm_campaign=ytpcreator Monthly paid subscription. Price per month varies. First 2 months free. Terms apply. Cancel anytime. If you subscribe through the link in this post or the banner appearing in this video, I may get a commission. In this documentary we explore the mysterious history of the Frumentarii, Rome's feared network of spies and assassins. We begin with a review of their origins as grain collectors and courriers. This role slowly matured over the course of the Roman Republic with Frumentarii becoming a regular fixture of logistics by the early Roman Empire. We cover how this group came to have a headquarters in Rome and what their unit's organization and equipment would have looked like. However their presence in Rome and travel to and from the provinces proved convenient for them to now take on additional roles. It seems that Roman Emperor's soon began to recruit them into their own network to take on a variety of roles such as spying and potentially even assassination.Sources:"Intelligence activities in ancient Rome" by Rose Sheldon"Exploratio: Military & Political Intelligence in the Roman World" by N. J. E. Austin"The Troops Quartered in the Castra Peregrinorum." by Reynolds P.K.B."The Castra Peregrinorum." by Reynolds P.K.B."The Roman Secret Service" by W.G Sinnigen"The origins of the Frumentarii" by by W.G SinnigenCreditsResearch = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta LimitedTimestamps:00:00 Intro02:03 Origins07:38 Organization08:48 Headquarters11:08 Equipment12:21 Regular Duties14:05 Spying15:47 Assassinations17:19 Law Enforcers19:58 End of the Frumentarii#adventure #history #documentary
Why the Ride of the Rohirrim was a Tactical Disaster! (And How to Fix It) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-07-05 | A history documentary on the tactical disaster that is The Ride of the Rohirrim. Improve your career using my code Invicta for 30% off on all their programs! Sign up for a FREE TripleTen career consultation with my link: get.tripleten.com/InvictaThe documentary begins with a review of the Ride of the Rohirrim as portrayed in Peter Jackson's Movie, The Return of the King, and in Tolkien's original book. We then pick apart the film's depiction frame by frame with all the flaws in the Army of Rohan's charge at the Battle of Pelennor Fields. Then we delve into the history of cavalry in combat for a better understanding of how such forces actually behaved in the past. We then finally use this knowledge to reconstruct the Army of Rohan and the Battle of Pelennor Fields in Unreal Engine 5 as it should have been.You can check out 3D reconstructions of historical armies in our True Size series:True Size of a Byzantine Army youtu.be/jE48hMEGlPITrue Size of a Samurai Army youtu.be/deV34RTyPO8True Size of a US Rifle Company (1944) youtu.be/54Cc-ojZ9x4True Size of a Spartan Army youtu.be/XLd1tab8f0cTrue Size of a Mongol Army youtu.be/Ja5WMZ_g2HsTrue Size of a Roman Legion youtu.be/eR-J_JSBNTITimestamps:00:00 Intro01:49 Depiction in the Film04:59 Sponsor06:32 Tactical Issues12:20 Historical Organization16:40 Historical Formations21:43 Historical Combat28:55 Revised Army Model30:35 Unreal Army32:22 Revised Attack Model34:05 Unreal Attack#history #documentary #lordoftherings
How close was Rome to an Industrial Revolution? DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-07-02 | Was Rome close to an Industrial Revolution? Build up your own settlement in Bellwright today: rebrand.ly/invictabellwrightIn this historical discussion we examine how close Rome was to an Industrial Revolution. Its a deeply complex subjects which I've long considered. To answer the question, we are joined by Chris who is a historian with an expertise in Roman social and economic systems. Our talk begins by debunking the concepts of linear tech trees and neatly defined historical periods. In its place is a more chaotic model for understanding history which is more akin to evolutionary theory as it applies to the ways in which civilizations seek to adapt to their environments. With this new framework in mind we introduce the general hallmarks of the Industrial Revolution from our own timeline. In the following sections we then compare the conditions of Rome to those of Britain just prior to the Industrial Revolution. This involves several key factors: political stability, agricultural productivity, water, natural resources, and world view. Finally we conclude by assessing to what extent Rome was industrialized at the height of its power. This includes their sources of power, material sciences, and means and methods of production.Sources:"The Oxford Handbook of Engineering and Technology in the Classical World" by John Peter Oleson"Technology In the Ancient World" by Henry Hodges"Roman Metallurgy" by Jonathan Edmondson"Industry and Empire: The Birth of the Industrial Revolution" by Eric Hobsbawm"Before the Industrial Revolution: European Society and Economy, 1000-1700" by Carlo M. Cipolla"The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective" by Robert C. Allen"Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity" by Daron AcemogluTimestamps:00:00:00 I. Intro00:03:59 I.A) Fallacy of Tech Trees00:08:27 I.B) Dynamic Model of History00:16:06 1.C) The Industrial Revolution00:20:20 II. Were the Conditions Right?00:24:19 II.A) Poltical Stability00:30:26 II.B) Agricultural Surplus00:38:15 II.C) Water00:43:05 II.D) Natural Resources 00:48:20 II.E) World Views 00:55:38 III. Roman Industrialization00:56:23 III.A) Human/Animal Power01:00:16 III.B) Solar Power01:03:19 III.C) Geothermal Power01:05:03 III.D) Hyrdo Power01:08:57 III.E) Fire Power01:12:03 III.F) Steam Power01:20:19 III.G) Mettalurgy01:24:50 III.H) Steel01:30:28 III.I) Glass01:34:50 III.J) Roman Concrete01:39:03 III.K) Machinery01:47:03 III.L) Mass Production#history #rome #documentary
True Size of a Byzantine Army [c. 900 AD] 3D DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-06-19 | Documentary on a Byzantine Army! Build your own historical army with 20% off Victrix Miniatures: victrixlimited.com/invicta?bg_ref=SuTPaZ6Jx0A history documentary on the True Size of a Byzantine Army of the Thematic Reforms. We begin the episode with the broad trends of the era which had seen the Roman army transform from legions of heavy infantry to a more eastern, cavalry centric force. This system would face additional shakeups with the advent of the Thematic Reforms which moved from a fully professional force to one of rotating levies. We spend some time discussing the structure of the Themes and how its denizens were called up for war.Next we introduce the basic soldier types of the Byzantine Army before then organizing them into the ever increasing building blocks of this later Roman army. Finally, once the army is build, we cover its Roman army camp, its army march column, and its deployment in battle.Timestamps:00:00 Intro02:27 Thematic Reforms05:10 Soldiers07:01 Kontoveriai (10)09:26 Allaghion (50)10:22 Vanda (200)12:12 Infantry and Archers13:08 Droungos (1000)14:11 Tourma (3000)16:55 Theme (9000)18:45 Army Analytics20:16 Army Camp22:03 Army March25:22 Army Deployment28:15 OutroSources:A Tenth-Century Byzantine Military Manual: The Sylloge Tacticorum by Georgios ChatzelisWarfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204 by John HaldonByzantium and Its Army, 284–1081 by Warren T. TreadgoldByzantine Armies 886–1118 by Osprey PublishingThe Byzantine Army by Charles RiverCredits:Research = Sophia WareScript = Sophia WareNarration = Guy MichaelsArtwork = Penta Limited#history #documentary #rome
Explore Sengoku Era Japan (AC: Shadows) Invicta 2024-06-10 | Watch the Assassin’s Creed Shadows trailer (https://ubi.li/1bL6W) and pre-order the game now (https://ubi.li/qF6Fe)! Thanks to @AssassinsCreed for sponsoring this episode.For more details on the True Size of a Samurai Army you can check out our latest episode: youtu.be/deV34RTyPO8 In it we cover the history of Feudal Japan, the structure of a Daimyo's Kashindan, an army's methods of muster, and finally their organization into a fighting force.#AssassinsCreedShadows#AD
True Size of a Samurai Army [c. 1600] 3D DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-06-09 | History documentary on the True Size of a Samurai Army! Watch the Assassin’s Creed Shadows trailer (https://ubi.li/1bL6W) and pre-order the game now (https://ubi.li/qF6Fe)! Thanks to @AssassinsCreed for sponsoring this episode.In this history documentary we seek to bring to life an army of the Sengoku Jidai. Such a task is quite the undertaking given the poorly documented and fast-evolving nature of the era's military forces. Yet we can nonetheless model a typical Samurai army which captures most of the key themes of the period.We begin with context on the history of Japan from the early Heian period though the Kamakura, Muromachi, and eventual Sengoku eras. Next we establish the general structure of a Daimyo Kashindan and how this network of vassals mobilized its forces. This includes mobilization records of the Koku based system which give us a sense of each vassal's obligations. We then inspect each type of soldier which went to war. This includes peasant non combatants, ashigaru troops, and samurai warriors.Finally, with all these pieces in place we see how the mustered forces were organized into an army. This begins at the smallest level of the Go (squad) and rises up to the tactical unit of the Sonae (battallion). Multiple Sonae would in turn be configured into the major elements of an army in the field. We conclude with a final positioning of such forces as they may have existed in an actual Samurai battle of the Sengoku Jidai.Sources:Samurai Armies of the Late Sengoku Period - Volume I by Till WeberSamurai Armies of the Late Sengoku Period - Volume II by Till WeberSamurai Armies 1550–1615 by Stephen TurnbullThe Samurai by Stephen TurnbullWar in Japan: 1467–1615 by Stephen Turnbull Credits:Research = Sophia Ware and Paul LiuScript = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta LimitedTimestamps:00:00 Intro02:31 Historical Context05:17 A Daimyo's Kashindan 06:59 Systems of Recruitment09:01 Troop Types13:02 Ashigaru Go (Squad)15:34 Samurai Go (Squad)16:52 Ashigaru Kumi (Platoon)18:30 Samurai Kumi (Platoon)20:22 Sonae (Batallion)21:09 Combat Units22:17 Command Group25:01 Banner Group26:04 Baggage Group27:35 Sonae Statistics29:03 Sonae in Battle32:40 Samurai Army35:20 Outro#AssassinsCreedShadows#AD
Who is (and is NOT) a Samurai? - Historian Interview Invicta 2024-06-04 | We interview a historian to understand who is and is not a Samurai! Paul (aka u/ParallelPain from r/AskHistorians) is a graduate student at the University of Sophia in Tokyo with a focus on the history of the Edo period. Learn more about history: reddit.com/r/AskHistoriansThis is a complex topic given the fact that the Samurai span a period of over 1000 years. As such we begin with a broad overview of the history of Japan from the Heian to the Kamakura, Muromachi, Sengoku, and Edo eras. We then look at how the Samurai evolved across these periods, from court servants to a heriditary warrior caste. Given that most media covers the Samurai of the Sengoku Jidai, we specifically explore what it meant to be a Samurai in this era. This includes their role in the army and how foreigners may have fit in. Finally we cover the specific historicity of Yasuke as a Samurai.----- Relevant posts from u/ParallelPain -----reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1css0ye/was_yasuke_a_samuraiold.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/m91cwa/yasuke_african_samurai_is_the_outrage_justified----- Historical References of Yasuke -----Chronicles of Lord Nobunaga (Shinchōkōki):2nd Month 23rd Day [March 27, 1581]. A black monk* came from the Christian countries. He looks about 26-7 of age and his entire body black as a cow. He's body is really well-built, and furthermore has the strength of over ten men. The padre brought him here to see Lord Nobunaga.I'm really grateful to be able to see such rare things among the three countries that's never been seen before, and in in such detail, all thanks to Lord Nobunaga's great influence. (*Wiki's translation use "page" but it's probably wrong. In this case Ōta Gyūichi probably mean shaved/hairless.)Letter from Luis Frois, April 14, 1581:The Monday after Easter, Nobunaga was in the capital, but a great number of people gathered in front of our casa to see the cafre [black slave], creating such a ruckus that people were hurt and almost died from thrown rocks. Even though we had lots of guards at the gates, it was difficult holding people back from breaking it down. They all say if we showed for money, one would easily earn in a short time 8,000 to 10,000 cruzado. Nobunaga also wanted to see him, and so sent for him, so Padre Organtino brought him. With great fuss, he couldn't believe this was the natural colour and not by human means, so ordered him to take off all his clothes above his belt. Nobunaga's sons also called him over, and everyone was very happy. Nobunaga's nephew the current commander of Ōsaka also saw this and was so happy he gave him 10,000 coins.Letter from Lorenzo Mesia, October 8, 1581:The padre brought one cafre with him, and no one in the capital has see before, and they all admired him, and countless people came to see him. Nobunaga himself saw him and was surprised, and thought it was painted with ink and did not believe he was black from birth. He see him from time to time, and he knew some Japanese, so he never got tired of talking to him, and he was strong and knew some tricks so Nobunaga was very happy. Now he's his strong patron, and to let everyone know he has has a someone show go with him around the city. The people say Nobunaga would make him a tono*. (*Japanese word for lord or sir)Matsudaira Ietada's Diary, Tenshō 10, fourth month:Nineteenth [May 11, 1582], day of Teibi. Raining. His highness gave him a stipend. They say deus [the Jesuits] presented him. He had the black man with him. His body was black like ink, 6.2 feet tall. They say his name's Yasuke.Luis Frois' report to Jesuit Society, November 5, 1582:And the cafre the Visitador [Alessandro Valignano] gave to Nobunaga on his request, after his death went to the mansion of his heir and fought there for a long time, but when one of Akechi's vassals got close and asked him give up his sword, he handed it over. The vassals went and asked Akechi what to do with the cafre, he said the cafre is like an animal and knows nothing, and he's not Japanese so don't kill him and give him to the church of the Indian padre. With this we were a bit relieved.Entry of Yasuke in the Maeda Clan version of the Shinchōkōki:This black man called Yasuke was given a stipend, a private residence, etc., and was given a short sword with a decorative sheath. He is sometimes seen in the role of weapon bearer.Timestampts:00:00 Intro01:54 Heian Period05:59 Kamakura Period09:41 Muromachi Period11:59 Sengoku Period13:37 Edo Period15:19 Samurai Servants (Early Heian)17:27 Samurai Mercenaries (Late Heian)19:55 Samurai Caste (Kamakura)26:02 Samurai Caste (Sengoku)32:28 Samurai Caste (Edo)37:05 Samurai in the Army 52:21 Could foreigners become Samurai?57:34 Was Yasuke a Samurai?01:11:45 Outro#history #documentary #japan
Forgotten Wars - The Roman Invasion of Scotland ⚔️ ALL PARTS (79-84 AD) Invicta 2024-05-25 | All parts of our series on the Roman Invasion of Scotland! Get Symphony of the Sojourn today! amazon.com/dp/B0CT89VR14?psc=1&ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_product_detailsIn this history documentary series we explore the campaigns of Agricola, the general who led the Roman Invasion of Scotland. We begin with an overview of the Roman conquest of Britannia. In these matters, we cover the role of young Agricola who was present at the Battle of Watling Street against Boudicca. We then see how he slowly rose through the ranks until coming to lead the legions in Britannia and being tasked with a new expedition to tame the north. The ensuing campaign sees a few pitched battles which devolve into running guerila battles and resistance movements from the Scottish tribes. These ultimately culminate in a final confrontation at the Battle of Mons Graupius in 83 AD. This clash would feature a massive army of tribesmen and their war chariots led by Calgacus. Against them stood General Agricola with four legions and several cohorts of auxiliaries.Watch our episodes on the forgotten wars of history:Roman Invasion of Nubia youtu.be/5u6oQ6rI74YRoman Invasion of Arabia youtu.be/Yz5ocjR-GXoThe Great Illyrian Revolt youtu.be/vbvNk-K-KYU---Timestamps---00:00 Intro01:46 Context03:33 Rise of Agricola06:45 Governor of Britannia08:16 War on the Ordivices10:03 Invasion of Scotland12:56 Ambush of the 9th Legion15:05 March into Caledonia16:58 Battle of Mons Graupius19:52 Army Deployments21:07 Opening Moves22:44 Fight on the Flanks24:14 Caledonian Reserves25:53 Aftermath of the Battle27:09 Circumnavigation Mission28:33 Fate of Caledonia30:34 Outro---Sources and Suggested Reading---Primary SourcesTacitus, AgricolaCassius Dio, Roman History Secondary Sources“Mons Graupius: AD 83” by Duncan B. Campbell“Boudicca’s Rebellion: AD 60-61” by Nic Fields“Britannia: AD 43” by Nic Fields“Roman Britain: A New History” by Guy de la Bedoyere“A History of Roman Britain” by Peter Salway“Agricola: Architect of Roman Britain” by Simon Turney“The Roman Army of the Principate 27 BC – AD 117” by Nic Fields“The Complete Roman Legions” by Nigel Pollard & Joanne Berry“Blood of the Provinces: The Roman Auxilia and the Making of Provincial Society from Augustus to the Severans” by Ian Haynes“The Complete Roman Army” by Adrian Goldsworthy“In The Name Of Rome: The Men Who Won The Roman Empire” by Adrian Goldsworthy---Credits---Research = Eric TenWoldeScript = Eric TenWoldeNarration = InvictaArt = Penta Limited#history #documentary #military
1,000,000 Tyranid Assault - True Size of a Tyranid Invasion (Part 2) 3D Documentary Invicta 2024-05-17 | A 3D visualization of a Tyranid Invasion. Play Warhammer 40,000: Tacticus play.tacticusgame.com/4bvtG0b and use the code "InvictaMay" to get 2,000 Gold and 50 Blackstone (Note: expires June 15 th 2024)In this Warhammer 40k video we continue to bring to life a Tyranid Invasion. In part 1 we focused on the initial stages of infiltration and isolation of a target planet. This included a review of the Tyranid bioforms set to rain down upon a planet from the Rippers to the Gaunts and Warriors. Now we set the stage for their main assault.In part 2 we begin with a review of the Imperial Guard army and its fortifications. We then cover the Tyranid assault upon its various fronts. This includes the deployment of monstrous units such as the Tyranid Carnifex.Let us know what you think of this format and what documentaries in the Warhammer 40,000 universe you would like to see us cover next. 3D Terrain models from Txarli factory: txarlifactory.comLeman Rus and Auto Canon models from sketchfab.com/janovich3D(see also youtube.com/janovich)Timestamps:00:00 Intro05:03 Invasion Recap07:06 Planetary Defenses08:25 Imperial Guard Corp10:26 Imperial Defenses11:29 Supply Depot16:12 Front Lines19:29 Flanks21:15 Tyranid Operations23:18 Carnifex25:42 2nd Wave Assault28:26 OutroMusic from Epidemic Sounds:After the Fall by Max AnsonSciophobia by Jo WandriniBeneath the Church by Jo WandriniCollisions by Bonnie GraceGalactic Battles by Bonnie GraceLast Breath of Freedom by Bonnie GraceThe Portal by Bonnie GraceThe Hive Mind Awakensby Christoffer Moe DitlevsenToo Close by Jon BjorkSources:Codex: Tyranids (2nd, 5th Edition)Tyranid EvolutionTyranid Special Characters The Devastation of BaalCredits:Research = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta Limited#warhammer #warhammer40k #tyranids
Roman Military Hospitals (Staff and Facilities) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-05-03 | A documentary on the Roman Army's Medical Corp. Thanks to Storyblocks for sponsoring this video! Download unlimited stock media at one set price with Storyblocks: http://storyblocks.com/InvictaIn this series we will explore the Roman Army Medical Corp. We begin with an overview of its history from the early days of the Monarchy through the reforms of the Roman Empire. This involves a gradual evolution of the service driven by foreign influence and the necessities of distant campaigns. We then cover the organization of the Medical Corp as it existed within each legion. At the top would have been the Medicus Legionis and beneath him various levels of Roman Army Doctors. Finally we cover the facilities of Rome's medical care in the form of the famous valetudinarium, or Army Hospital. In future episodes of this series we will look at the specific application of Roman Battlefield Medicice for treating combat wounds and illnesses. Timestamps:00:00 Intro02:48 History06:09 Roman Doctors07:29 Medical Organization13:03 Medical Facilities14:05 Army Hospital17:38 OutroCredits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsReenactment = Veters Milites, Imperium Romanum (@ImperiumRomanumYT )Sources:“Medicine in the Roman Army” by Eugene H Byrne“Man and Wound” by Richard A Gabriel“Military Medicine: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century” by Jack E McCallum“Milites Medici to Army Medics” by Robb Wesselingh#history #documentary #rome
DUNE LORE - Growing Up Fremen (From Birth to Adulthood) Invicta 2024-05-01 | A lore documentary on what its like to Grow Up Fremen! Get Symphony of the Sojourn today! amazon.com/dp/B0CT89VR14?psc=1&ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_product_detailsWe continue our dive into the history of the Fremen and the lore of Dune. In prior episodes we looked at the origins of the Fremen and the inside of a Fremen Sietch. Now we see what it is like to grow up in this environment. The episode begins with a recap of Fremen history and their social structure. We then describe the typical Fremen family unit. Then we begin the life of a Fremen starting with their birth. In their early years, youths will become aquainted with the habits of their world, begin their education, and take on tasks around the community. As teenagers Fremen then take on more serious roles in both civil and military capacities. It is around this time that they will undergo their coming of age rites which includes riding a Sandworm and receiving a Chrysknife. At this point they will have begun young adults who may begin courting one another and starting their own families.Other Dune lore videos:Welcome to Arrakis youtu.be/EaDxLCKFvlEUnits of Dune - The Sardaukar youtu.be/jKEYSQU0VAEOrigins of the Fremen youtu.be/PDdiuLri4lQInside a Fremen Sietch youtu.be/zdGm1pAulH8Credits:Research = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = InvictaArt = Beverly Johnson#dune #history #documentary
Units of History - B-17 Flying Fortress DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-04-20 | Learn how a B-17 Flying Fortress works! Play Conflict of Nations for FREE on PC, iOS or Android: 💥con.onelink.me/kZW6/IVTA001 Receive a Unique Starter Pack, available only for the next 30 days!In this history documentary we explore the B-17 Flying Fortress featured in HBOs Masters of the Air. The episode begins with a recap on the history of military aviation. We then provide a high level overview of the B-17 features and its flight crew. And finally we delve into its various operating systems such as the B-17 engines, turbo superchargers, oxygen, communications, and more. 00:00 Intro02:36 Origins06:11 Major Features09:40 Flight Crew11:36 Crew Positions13:32 Armor15:58 Propulsion System17:39 Fuel System18:37 Oil System19:04 Control System21:13 De-Icing System21:47 Heating System22:36 Oxygen System22:33 Communication System24:24 OutroCredits:Research = Andrew WackerfussScript = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta Limited #history #documentary #explained
Lets Build a Medieval Army - Manor Lords Gameplay Invicta 2024-04-16 | I got early access to Manor Lords and built my first Medieval Army. In this video I share my first impressions from a playthrough. This begins with the character and coat of arms builder. We then enter our scenario to begin forging our new settlement. Surviving the first year in Manor Lords involves collecting basic supplies, establishing a foundation of homes, and starting to invest in more specialized infrastructure. By the time winter hits I strike out to squash the local bandits. However this conflict soon spirals into a full blown war with my feudal neighbor.00:00 Intro01:23 Founding my town03:49 Walking the streets06:05 Upgrading buildings07:35 The Lord's Manor08:38 Building an Army11:26 Invasion15:29 Major Battle18:28 Aftermath20:22 Final Impressions#manorlords #history #gaming
The Career of a Roman Soldier - Recruitment to Retirement (All Parts) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-04-11 | All parts of our documentary series on the career of a Roman soldier. Thanks to Storyblocks for sponsoring this video! Download unlimited stock media at one set price with Storyblocks: http://storyblocks.com/InvictaThis documentary is a compillation of all parts of our series on the career of a roman legionary. This begins with a review of how one joined the Roman army in the first place, including requirements and inspections. We then join a Roman legionary to see what legionary training was like in a Roman army boot camp. We next trace the progress of pay and promotion over the course of a soldier's career. This includes a huge number of awards and medals. And finally we conclude with the retirement of a Roman soldier. (Check out our friends @ImperiumRomanumYT) Timestamp:00:00 Intro02:28 Recruitment15:38 Boot Camp25:01 Pay and Promotion46:58 Medals of Honor01:10:36 RetirementWorks Cited:Goldsworthy, A. K. (1998). Roman WarfareGoldsworthy, A. K. (1998). The Roman Army at War, 100 BC-AD 200. Oxford – N.Y.Duncan-Jones, Richard (1994). Money and Government in the Roman Empire.Webster, G. (1998). The Roman Imperial Army. LondonCredits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = invictaNarration = Guy MichaelsReenactment = Veteres Milites, Imperium Romanum#history #documentary #rome
Units of History - Mali Cavalry - Knights of Africa (1235) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-04-06 | History documentary on the Mali Cavalry, Knights of Africa! Dive into this period with the book "Griots Tell No Lies" (US link amazon.com/dp/B0CSBMW7MN?ref_=cm_sw_r_apin_dp_NG25M2V1BX5WB4DX8J2E&language=en-US) (UK linkamazon.co.uk/dp/B0CSBMW7MN?nodl=1&ref_=cm_sw_r_apin_dp_6DQJ88KWK1X5AMYGFBNN&language=en-GB&dplnkId=d5c97219-e5b5-4894-a102-23b3a618ceb1)In this Units of History episode we turn our attention beyon the traditional confines of medieval history to explore the realm of West Africa and in particular the African Knights of the Mali Empire. We begin with a general overview of the region's geography which spans the vast, diverse lands between the Sahrara desert and the Atlantic ocean. We then explore the rise of the Ghana Empire which set the stage for our story. Upon this great power's fall in the 11th century of Medieval Africa, the region would fall into conflict. For a time the Sosso rose as successors. However they would be challenged by the southern Mandinka people. Their clash for the fate of the realm would be decided by the charge of heavy cavalry. But to understand the dynamics of this fight we cover the equipment, training, tactics, and organization of these Knights of Africa. Sources:Spring, Christopher, African Arms and Armour, British Museum Press, 1993Walker, Robin, When We Ruled: The Ancient and Medieval History of Black Civilizations, Black Classic Press, 2011Diop, Cheikh Anta, Precolonial Black Africa, A Cappella Books, 1988Niane, Djibril Tamsir, Sundiata: an Epic of Old Mali, Pearson Longman; 2nd edition, 2006Music:"Desert Night" by Luke PN"Heart of Africa" by Luke PN"Life in Africa" by Luke PNCredits:Research = J. BelaScript = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta LimitedOther Units of AfricaNubian Archers youtu.be/qvO3_kYRRw8?si=uZU_v0llG8EEWzwSNumidian Cavalry youtu.be/3tv7EbkrX38?si=Od9YOK0f5umzjyBZSacred Band of Carthage youtu.be/oX3y1GYcCEY?si=Wwn6eKMQPyAb-ww4Carthaginian War Elephants youtu.be/hDSRHGFCWEo?si=FCL-J7gUvR_vS9ZlTimestamps00:00 Intro02:57 West Africa07:00 Origins10:08 Equipment15:29 Blacksmithing16:43 Training20:53 Organization22:56 Service History26:20 Outro#africa #history #documentary
Re:View - The First Punic War Invicta 2024-04-04 | A parody Re:View episode from @RedLetterMedia on the First Punic War! Mike and Rich react to watching the events of Rome and Carthage's great wars for the first time. This video was a work of love which pays homage to some of my favorite RLM quotes from the following episodes:Best of the Worst: Hawk Jones, Winterbeast, and ROARBest of the Worst: Twin Dragon Encounter, American Rickshaw, and InfestedHalf in the Bag Episode 43: The Hobbit - An Unexpected JourneyHalf in the Bag Episode 63: The Hobbit: The Desolation of SmaugHalf in the Bag Episode 81: The Hobbit - The Battle of the Five ArmiesHalf in the Bag: Indiana Jones and the Dial of DestinyHalf in the Bag: Rogue OneHalf in the Bag: The 70-Minute Rise of Skywalker ReviewStar Trek Discovery (Pilot Episodes) - re:ViewStar Trek Discovery Season 1 - re:ViewStar Trek Discovery Season 2 - re:ViewStar Trek: Galaxy - re:ViewStar Trek: Picard Episodes 4 and 5 - re:ViewStar Trek: Picard Episodes 6,7, and 8 - re:ViewStarship Troopers - re:ViewThe Good, The Bad and the Ugly - re:ViewTimestamps:00:00 Intro03:05 Backstory08:13 Outbreak of War10:53 War at Sea 13:45 Battle of Ecnomus15:42 Invasion of Africa17:31 Climax20:35 OutroCredits:Script = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsReactions = RedLetterMediaArt = Penta LimitedEditing = Penta Limited#review #redlettermedia #reaction
Historian Rates 10 Massive Battles in Movies & TV | How Real Is It? Invicta 2024-03-23 | Historian Dr. Roel Konijnendijk reviews historical battles. Go to https://ground.news/invicta to understand how conflict influences politics through global and local perspectives. Subscribe for $1/month or get 40% off their unlimited access Vantage plan.In this episode we explore depictions of ancient battles by various movies and tv shows. This includes transformative commentary on the following: HBO Rome, Hercules (2014), Troy (2004), 300 Spartans (1962), Spartacus (2010), Spartacus (1960), Alexander (2004)00:00 Intro03:08 HBO Rome (S2E6) - Generals05:45 HBO Rome (S2E6) - Formation09:09 Hercules (2014)12:24 Troy (2004) - Charge14:00 Troy (2004) - Archers16:11Troy (2004) - Duels19:35 300 Spartans (1962)24:48 Spartacus (2010)27:14 Spartacus (1960)31:53 Alexander (2004)#history #reaction #documentary
DUNE LORE - Inside a Fremen Sietch (Society, Religion, Culture) Invicta 2024-03-15 | A Dune lore documentary on Fremen society. 🚀 Install Star Trek Fleet Command for FREE now t2m.io/STFC_Invicta and enter the promo code WARPSPEED to unlock 10 Epic Shards of Kirk, enhancing your command instantly! How to easily redeem the promo code 👉 t2m.io/promo_STFCIn this Dune lore documentary we explore the secrets of the Fremen world. We begin with a brief recap of Fremen history from their origins to their arrival on Arrakis. We then cover Fremen life on Dune from the macro perspective. This involves a review of their Sietch settlements both from outside and within. We take a look at Fremen government, religion, and culture. This culminates in their most recent foray into terraforming. Check out our other Dune Lore videos:Welcome to Arrakis - Dune Lore Explained (youtu.be/EaDxLCKFvlE)Units of Dune - The Sardaukar (youtu.be/jKEYSQU0VAE)Sources:"Dune" by Frank Herbert"The Dune Encyclopedia" by Frank Herbert and Willis E. McNellyCredit:Research = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = InvictaArt = Beverly JohnsonAnimation = Penta LimitedTimestamps:00:00 Intro01:53 Recap02:55 Sietches04:01 Sietch Interior05:32 Infrastructure08:38 Population09:52 Government11:30 Religion13:14 Water & Sand Masters14:17 Teraforming17:20 Outro#dune #history #documentary
True Size of a Tyranid Invasion (Part 1) 3D Documentary Invicta 2024-03-01 | A 3D visualization of a Tyranid Invasion. Play Warhammer 40,000: Tacticus play.tacticusgame.com/invicta-tyranids and use the code "InvictaGift" to get 2,000 Gold, 50 Blackstone and 1 Requisition Order (Note: expires Mar 29th 2024)In this Warhammer 40k video we bring to life a Tyranid Invasion. This begins with an overview of the Tyranid Species and their Hive Fleets which have begun to overrun the galaxy. We then look at the various bioforms which accompany the stages of a planetary invasion. The first phase is one of reconaissance. Here we discuss the lictors, leapers, and genestealers which are commonly sent to udnermine and gather intelligence about a target. The second phase is one of islation. Here the appraoching Hive Fleet will blanket the region in the vast Shadow in the Warp which will block communication and travel. The third phase is the first assault wave. Here dropships, spores, and combat forms will reing down on the planet to secure key objectives in anticipation of a major assault upon hardened positions.Let us know what you think of this format and what documentaries in the Warhammer 40,000 universe you would like to see us cover next. Timestamps:00:00 Intro04:35 Tyranid Swarm06:35 Phase 1: Reconaissance 07:11 Lictors 08:42 Leapers09:11 Genestealers 11:03 Phase 2: Isolation 11:33 Phase 3: Assault 12:10 Spores15:15 Gaunts20:44 Rippers21:28 Warriors 23:13 Zoanthrope 23:48 Simulated Assault28:10 OutroMusic from Epidemic Sounds:After the Fall by Max AnsonSciophobia by Jo WandriniBeneath the Church by Jo WandriniCollisions by Bonnie GraceGalactic Battles by Bonnie GraceLast Breath of Freedom by Bonnie GraceThe Portal by Bonnie GraceThe Hive Mind Awakensby Christoffer Moe DitlevsenToo Close by Jon BjorkSources:Codex: Tyranids (2nd, 5th Edition)Tyranid EvolutionTyranid Special Characters The Devastation of BaalCredits:Research = Eric Ten WoldeScript = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta Limited#warhammer #warhammer40k #tyranids
How Finland Survived a 1,000,000+ Soviet Invasion (1939-1940) FULL DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-02-23 | Documentary on Finnish tactics of the Winter War. Check out Last Train Home: thqn.net/48pkGIX Thanks to THQ Nordic for sponsoring this video!In this history documentary we turn our attention to Winter War of 1939 which saw the Red Army invade Finland. While the conflict appeared one sided at the outset, the Finnish defenders stunned their world by holding the Soviet juggernaut at bay. In this Units of History series we will explore the soldiers who made this feat of arms possible in the face of the Russian Invasion of Finland.We first explore the roots of the conflict between Finland and Russia and how this would inform the evolution of the Finnish Army in the lead up to the Winter War. We then cover the defensive doctrine which was to characterize the war and the nature of the soldiers who would conduct it. This includes a focus on the equipment of the Finnish Ski Troops responsible for manning the front lines and carrying out the defense in depth. In comparison Red Army troops had more numbers and equipment but lacked the specialized gear necessary to operate in winter conditions. And finally we review the organization, tactics, and service history of these Finnish troops who were to hold the Red Army juggernaut at bay.Sources:Vesa Nenye, with Peter Munter and Toni Wirtanen: Finland at War: The Winter War 1939-40 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2015)Pasi Tuunainen: Finnish MIlitary Effectiveness in the Winter War 1939-1940 (Helsinki: Palgrave MacMillan, 2016)Philip Jowett, Brent Snodgrass, Raffaele Ruggeri: Finland at War 1939-45 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2006)Credits:Research = Mark EvansScript = Mark EvansNarration = Guy MichaelsProduction = Penta LimitedTimestamps:00:00 Intro02:44 Finnish-Soviet Geopolitics06:40 Finnish Civil War08:36 Interwar Period12:17 Start of the Winter War15:04 Equipment of Finnish Soldiers20:54 Recap22:54 Army Organization30:07 Tactics & Training31:28 Mobilization34:05 Soviet Invasion35:20 Karelian Front36:31 Ladogo Front37:28 Raate Front41:36 Arctic Front42:24 Last Stand of the Finns43:55 End of the War#history #military #documentary
What Happened? - Interview with the Historical Advisor for Napoleon Invicta 2024-02-17 | In this interview we discuss the making of Ridley Scott's Napoleon with the film's historical advisor, Dr. Lorris Chevalier. While there is certainly much to criticize when it comes to the movie's depiction of history, we will moreso be focused on the behind the scenes process for how history becomes adapted to cinema. Below are our conversation timestamps:00:00:00 Intro00:02:03 Being a Historical Advisor00:15:29 Creating the Napoleon Movie00:28:58 A Typical Day00:40:24 Napoleon00:59:11 The Marshals01:04:30 Josephine01:11:59 Battle of the Pyramids01:16:40 Austerlitz01:25:23 Russia01:27:29 Missing Battles01:30:25 Waterloo01:34:31 Sniper01:44:51 Depiction of Combat01:56:04 St. HelenaA huge thank you to Dr. Lorris Chevalier for having this discussion with us!#history #napoleon #documentary
Veteran Colonies - Romes Soldier Cities DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-01-26 | 📲 Install Raid for Free Mobile and PC: pl.go-ga.me/3ihmco8z and get a special starter pack with an Epic champion Drake 🔥We finish our series on the career of a Roman soldier by exploring tha last chapter of a Legionary's life, retirement. This was a process which generally began in the last 5 years of their service, when a soldier was officially designated as an Evocatus. During this time they would be relieved of most labor tasks and kept in reserve in battle. Yet such men still played an important role in training up the army and preserving its customs.Our documentary then covers the different means of discharge along with their respective rights and exemptions. We finally look to the cash and land bonuses which were doled out to soldiers upon their departure from the legions. This often coincided with the construction of a new Veteran Colony. We cover their history and construction.Part 1 - Joining the Army (youtu.be/6lgzHnHcCDA?si=X58xyKpNmnfzxb4v)Part 2 - Basic Training (youtu.be/cIEbLk9km1M?si=q2dPEXbidiyHl-Z-)Part 3 - Pay and Promotion (youtu.be/lhaR8vNDYCo?si=E0uk4KBUgqmREkZs)Part 4 - Medals of Honor (youtu.be/SAxhFQr9ZdQ?si=IyViUUV1zh72mQOi)Timestamps:00:00 Intro02:19 Terms of Service04:26 Chances of Survival05:46 Forms of Discharge07:36 Retirement Process08:37 Rewards of Service11:01 Veteran Colonies13:21 Building a Colony16:21 Life in a Colony17:32 OutroCreditsResearch = Chris Das NevesScript = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsReenactment = Imperium Romanum (youtube.com/@ImperiumRomanumYT), Veters Milites #history #rome #documentary
Who Are the Finnish Ski Troops? Invicta 2024-01-22 | Watch the full video here: youtu.be/hq97DtfX1UE?si=yACPPOEcC0FUvxqhThis documentary looks at the Winter War of 1939, which saw the Red Army invade Finland. While the conflict appeared one sided at the outset, the Finnish defenders stunned their world by holding the Soviet juggernaut at bay. In this Units of History series, we will explore the soldiers who made this feat of arms possible in the face of the Russian Invasion of Finland.This first episode explores the roots of the conflict between Finland and Russia and how this would inform the evolution of the Finnish Army in the lead up to the Winter War. We then cover the defensive doctrine which was to characterize the war and the nature of the soldiers who would conduct it. This includes a focus on the equipment of the Finnish Ski Troops responsible for manning the front lines and carrying out the defense in depth. In comparison, the Red Army troops had more numbers and equipment but lacked the specialized gear necessary to operate in winter conditions. In our next episode we will focus on the organization, tactics, and service history of these Finnish ski troops.Credits:Research = Mark EvansScript = Mark EvansNarration = Guy MichaelsProduction = Penta Limited#history #documentary #finnish #shorts #finland
The Winter War (1939) - Last Stand of the Finns (Part 2 of 2) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-01-20 | Documentary on Finnish tactics of the Winter War. Check out Last Train Home: thqn.net/48pkGIX Thanks to THQ Nordic for sponsoring this video!In this history documentary we continue our series on the Finnish Winter War. In part 1 (youtu.be/hq97DtfX1UE?si=0BizHThWecpmxQDl) we looked at the historical tensions between Finland and Russia leading up to the Winter War as well as the Finnish preparations for this looming conflict. In doing so we discussed the overall defensive strategy and as well as the typical equipment of Finnish soldiers.Now in part 2 we will turn our attention to the organization of the Finnish forces, their training, and their tactics. This is all then put into practice with a review of the history of the Winter War. We specifically cover the Battles of the Karelian Isthmus agains the Mannerheim line as well as the battle of Suomossalmi and the Battle of Raate Road which employed the famous Finnish Motti tactics.Sources:Vesa Nenye, with Peter Munter and Toni Wirtanen: Finland at War: The Winter War 1939-40 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2015)Pasi Tuunainen: Finnish MIlitary Effectiveness in the Winter War 1939-1940 (Helsinki: Palgrave MacMillan, 2016)Philip Jowett, Brent Snodgrass, Raffaele Ruggeri: Finland at War 1939-45 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2006)Credits:Research = Mark EvansScript = Mark EvansNarration = Guy MichaelsProduction = Penta LimitedTimestamps:00:00 Intro02:26 Recap04:42 Unit Organization09:59 Tactics and Training13:32 Service History15:10 Battle of the Karelian Isthmus16:22 Battle of Lake Ladoga17:18 Battle of Suomossalmi19:15 Motti Tactics21:27 Battle of the Arctic22:26 Battle of the Mannerheim Line23:45 End of the War#history #military #documentary
How to Send Letters From the Roman Army? #shorts Invicta 2024-01-15 | Full video: youtu.be/uaZSfRfg_k0 featuring @ImperiumRomanumYT This documentary explores how Roman soldiers connected with their families and friends. We begin by broadly discussing literacy rates and how one would go about writing a letter in the first place. This involves looking at things like papyrus scrolls, ink pens, and scribes. Check out more videos in our live history series:"Death of Roman Soldier" youtube.com/watch?v=8nLauaMK8XE"Ancient Roman Games" youtube.com/watch?v=l8AFtcNH_-c&t=3s"How Did Roman Cataphracts Prepare for War?" youtu.be/Ip1H5std7GsCredits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsReenactment = Imperium Romanum, Veteres Milites Sibiu#shorts #history #rome
What are the Gates of Janus? #shorts Invicta 2024-01-08 | Watch the full video here: youtu.be/__903jCG4-I?si=aPbXDOryDhDfhBRyAt the very heart of Rome lay the infamous Gates of Janus, whose ritual opening heralded the outbreak of war and whose closing celebrated the return of peace. Legend tells that during Rome’s incredible rise to power they lay open for nearly 700 years from King Numa to Emperor Augustus with but one exception. We begin with a discussion of the Roman God Janus. We then move on to talk about the various temples and shrines of Janus located across the city of Rome with the most important ones being the Temple of Janus Geminus at the edge of the Roman forum. These likely were a part of early Roman war making traditions alongside the declarations of war and the augury of sacred chickens prior to giving battle. We discuss how myths about the Gates of War grew over the course of the Roman Republic and were later exploited by Roman Emperors such as Augustus, Nero, and Vespasian for propaganda.Credits:Research: InvictaScript: InvictaNarration: InvictaArtwork: Penta Limited#history #documentary #rome #shorts
What Did Hoplites Eat on Campaign? - Greek Army Logistics DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2024-01-06 | Documentary on Greek Army logistics. Download Warpath today using Code SNIPER24: bit.ly/AFKInvicta and join the Warpath Tank Tower 2 mini-game: tanktower2-warpath.lilith.comIn this history documentary we explore the topic of what ancient Greek armies ate while on campaign. The video begins with a review of what ancient Greeks typically ate at home. This included a 3 meal tradition with lots of bread, cheese, olives, fish, legumes, leafy greens, and more. Their diet was rich but not all such products could be obtained whilst at war.We next cover Greek army logistics to give you a sense for how hoplite armies would feed and supply themselves whilst on campaign. Finally we then reconstruct a typical greek army diet. This includes a sesame and honey snack called Itrion which was featured in Max Miller's Tasting History episode "Feeding a Greek Hoplite - Ancient Rations". Hopefully this gives you a good idea for what Greek Hoplites ate. Credit:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsReenactment = The Greek Phalanx (thegreekphalanx.org)Art = Penta LimitedSources:"Anabasis" by Xenophon"Hellenika" by Xenophon"Peace" by Aristophanes"Courtesans and Fishcakes" by James DavidsonTimestamps:00:00 Intro02:21 Typical Greek Diet03:54 Symposium06:40 Army Logistics09:36 Hoplite Breakfast11:27 Itrion Snack13:12 Obtaining Rations15:01 Lunch15:40 Dinner18:33 Outro#history #documentary #greece
What Were the Rewards of Military Service in the Roman Army? Invicta 2024-01-01 | Full video: youtu.be/lhaR8vNDYCo featuring @ImperiumRomanumYT This documentary looks at the topics of pay and promotion in the Roman army. We begin with a review of the early Roman Army of the Republic, which was a militia-based system. As the state expanded, however, such systems would become necessary, especially with the transition to a fully professional army in the Roman Empire. These rewards could be in the form of bonuses, pensions, promotions, or being granted Roman citizenship. Watch the full documentary to learn moreCheck out more videos in our live history series: "Meet Rome's Scouts, Special Forces of the Legions" youtu.be/2JZtbFUD6_E"Gaming in the Roman Army" youtu.be/l8AFtcNH_-c"Roman Army Basic Training" youtu.be/cIEbLk9km1M"How to Join the Roman Army" youtu.be/6lgzHnHcCDA
What is the Service History of the Varangian Guard? #shorts Invicta 2023-12-25 | Full video: youtu.be/0H2Gs87dTfUThis documentary explores one the most famous units of history: the Varangian Guard. The video begins with a brief history on the rise of the Byzantine Empire, following the fall of Rome. The documentary discusses the history of the Byzantine conflicts with the Kievan Rus which gave rise to the eventual mercenary service of Varangians in the Byzantine army.#history
True Size of a Space Marine Chapter [999.M41] (Part 2) 3D Documentary Invicta 2023-12-20 | Play Warhammer 40,000: Tacticus play.tacticusgame.com/invicta and use the code "Invicta23" to get 2,000 Gold, 50 Blackstone and 1 Requisition Order (Note: expires Jan 7th 2024)In this Warhammer 40k video we bring to life a Space Marine Chapter by using the Ultramarines as our model for the army. In part 1 we explored the general history of the Space Marines from the Horus Heresy to the Second Founding and how the Codex Astartes came to be. The documentary then discussed Space Marine creation from the recruit to the aspirant and the neophyte with a Marine's transformative implantation of the Gene Seed organs. We then traced the elevation of a new Space Marine Battle Brother through the ranks of the Ultramarines starting from the 10th Scout Company and up through the ranks of the 9th through 6th Reserve Companies. In part 2 we will now continue this journey of ascendance within the Ultramarine Chapter by looking at the 5th through 2nd Battle Companies, the Veteran Company, and the Command Staff of a Space Marine Chapter.Let us know what you think of this format and what documentaries in the Warhammer 40,000 universe you would like to see us cover next. Timestamps:00:00 Intro04:00 Overview05:27 5th Company07:56 4th Company09:22 3rd Company10:51 2nd Company12:18 1st Company16:48 Command19:55 Support21:09 OutroMusic from Epidemic Sounds:Sciophobia by Jo WandriniCollisions by Bonnie GraceBreaker of Chains by Jon BjorkBeneath the Church by Jo WandriniByzantine Chant by R HiveDawn of War II OSTCredits:Research = Eric Ten WoldeScript = Eric Ten WoldeNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta Limited#warhammer #warhammer40k #history
The Bronze Age Destruction That Wasnt - Interview with Dr. Jesse Millek Invicta 2023-12-18 | You can buy Jesse's book for 20% off using this code "2549-23" at this link: isdistribution.com/BookDetail.aspx?aId=155294This is a follow up to our overview of the Bronze Age Collapse: youtu.be/s-J8VGFG1Bg?si=501UOrY3wD9MXEpq In this interview with Dr. Jesse Millek we take a closer look at the claims of destruction which have long been used to back the idea of a cataclysmic Bronze Age Collapse. However Jesse (and others) have found that the claimed levels of destruction were not as severe as initially thought and a more gradual tradition during this period may be more likely.---About Dr. Jesse Millek---Visiting Researcher at the Dutch Institute for the Near East (NINO)"I’ve been working on the Bronze Age collapse for the last ten years with a focus on trade and destruction"Where to find Jesse's research: https://leidenuni.academia.edu/JesseMillekBook sample: https://www.academia.edu/96085290/Millek_J_M_2023_Destruction_and_Its_Impact_on_Ancient_Societies_at_the_End_of_the_Bronze_Age_Columbus_Lockwood_PressBook appendix with destruction overview: https://www.academia.edu/98884300/Late_Bronze_Age_Collapse_Destruction_OverviewBook on LBA trade which is free to download: https://www.academia.edu/41867831/Millek_J_M_2019_Exchange_Destruction_and_a_Transitioning_Society_Interregional_Exchange_in_the_Southern_Levant_from_the_Late_Bronze_Age_to_the_Iron_I_RessourcenKulturen_9_T%C3%BCbingen_T%C3%BCbingen_University_PressTimestamps:00:00 Intro05:05 Roadmap05:54 Jesse's Book07:46 Greece13:52 Issues with Sources17:50 Levels of Destruction19:11 Anatolia29:52 Ugarit38:03 Disruption of the Tin Trade41:53 Cyprus48:22 Levant52:32 Recap of False Destructions57:15 Challenges to Dr. Jesse Millek1:03:50 Questions - Nature of Collapse1:08:02 Questions - Destruction, Trade, Migrations1:10:09 Questions - Climate Change1:13:04 Questions - Collapse Beyond the E. Med1:15:10 Outro#history #documentary #bronzeage
How Did Soldiers Write Letters from the Roman Army? #shorts Invicta 2023-12-18 | Full video: youtu.be/uaZSfRfg_k0 featuring Veteres Milites and @ImperiumRomanumYT How did Roman soldiers write and send letters from the frontlines? This documentary explores how Roman soldiers connected with their families and friends. We begin by broadly discussing literacy rates and how one would write a letter in the first place. We then discuss how these letters were sent across the Roman Empire through public and private couriers. Finally, we look at the contents of these Roman letters.Check out more videos in our live history series:"Death of Roman Soldier" youtube.com/watch?v=8nLauaMK8XE"Ancient Roman Games" youtube.com/watch?v=l8AFtcNH_-c&t=3s"How Did Roman Cataphracts Prepare for War?" youtu.be/Ip1H5std7GsCredits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsReenactment = Imperium Romanum, Veteres Milites Sibiu#shorts #history #rome
True Size of a Space Marine Chapter (Part 2) TRAILER Invicta 2023-12-15 | A quick trailer to highlight the fantastic illustrations and scenes from our artists. For more previews and to download all our art, check out our Patreon: patreon.com/InvictaHistory
True Size of Napoleons Army - The Infantry [c. 1808] 3D DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-12-14 | A 3D visualization of Napoleon's Army, starting with the infantry. Try Opera browser FOR FREE here: https://opr.as/Opera-browser-InvictaIn this history documentary we bring to life the True Size of Napoleon's Army. This subject is absolutely massive and so we will be exploring it in a series of True Size episodes covering the infantry, the cavalry, the artillery, and finally the combined arms force of an Army Corp. This video focuses exclusively on the infantry. Here we begin with the smallest level of the 15 man Ordinaire and go up to the largest pure infantry group of the Brigade.I hope that by visualizing the army in the way you can get a better understanding for a Napoleonic Army and especially the way in which the Napoleonic Wars were waged across its famous battles including the Battle of Austerlitz, the Battle of Waterloo, and more. For those with a sharp eye, you will now be able to see how such formations may or may not manifest in popular media such as the Napoleon Movie battle scenes.Sources:"La Grande Armée" by Georges Blond"Napoleon's Guard Infantry" by Osprey Publishing"Swords around the Throne: Napoleon's Grande Armée" by Elting"The Anatomy of Glory: Napoleon and his Guard" by Lachouque"Historical Dictionary of Napoleonic France, 1799-1815" by Connelly"The Eagle in Splendour: Napoleon I and His Court" by Mansel"Les grenadiers de la Garde" by RousselotCredits:Research = Daniel MessmanScript = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta LimitedMusic:"Fight Until We Die" by Ruiqi Zhao"Wherever I Wander" by Bonnie Grace"Napoleon Plans Waterloo" by Total War Napoleon OST"Choral Music I - VI" by Total War Napoleon OST"String Orchestra I - VI" by Total War Napoleon OST"The Fields of War" by Total War Napoleon OSTTimestamps:00:00 Intro02:42 Overview04:21 Ordinaire (15) 05:04 Section (60) 06:16 Company (120)08:02 Platoon (120) 09:03 Battalion (720)12:08 Battalion (Formations)16:55 Regiment (1440)20:18 Brigade (4,320) 21:57 Brigdae (Combat)23:02 Outro #history #documentary #napoleon
Who Were the Praetorian Guard? #shorts Invicta 2023-12-11 | Full video: youtu.be/SFXStbcdMIQThis documentary explores the legendary Praetorian Guard of the Roman Army. We begin with their origins which had its start in a tradition of bodyguard troops dating back to the Roman monarchy. In these early years, chieftains would have their elite retinue by their side both in peace and in war. At the end of the Republic, so called Cohors Praetoriae would be used by both Augustus and Mark Antony in their civil war. In the aftermath Augustus would merge these units and institutionalize them as an important part of his new regime. From then on, the Praetorian Guard would play a key part in the history of the Roman Empire, especially when they became involved with politics in Rome and in the transitions of power therein.Credits:Research = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta Limited#shorts #history #rome
True Size of a Space Marine Chapter [999.M41] (Part 1) 3D Documentary Invicta 2023-12-07 | A 3D visualization of a Codex Compliant Space Marine Chapter of the Second Founding. Create your own force in Warhammer 40,000: Rogue Trader store.steampowered.com/app/2186680/Warhammer_40000_Rogue_Trader[Part 2 youtu.be/3ZeQCkYQOJU?si=AjrFNHicvUWjficO]In this Warhammer 40k video we bring to life a Space Marine Chapter by using the Ultramarines as our model for the army. We begin with the general history of the Space Marines from the Horus Heresy to the Second Founding and how the Codex Astartes came to be. The documentary then discusses Space Marine creation from the recruit to the aspirant and the neophyte with a Marine's transformative implantation of the Gene Seed organs. We then trace the elevation of a new Space Marine Battle Brother through the ranks of the Ultramarines starting from the 10th Scout Company and up through the ranks of the 9th through 6th Reserve Companies. In part 2 we will continue this journey of ascendance within the Ultramarine Chapter by looking at the 5th through 2nd Battle Companies, the Veteran Company, and the Command Staff of a Space Marine Chapter.Let us know what you think of this format and what documentaries in the Warhammer 40,000 universe you would like to see us cover next. Timestamps:00:00 Intro02:38 Background04:58 General Organization08:10 Recruitment10:07 10th Company (Scout)13:03 9th Company (Devastator)16:09 8th Company (Assault)18:46 7th Company (Tactical)21:21 6th Company (Tactical)22:32 OutroMusic from Epidemic Sounds:Sciophobia by Jo WandriniCollisions by Bonnie GraceBreaker of Chains by Jon BjorkBeneath the Church by Jo WandriniByzantine Chant by R HiveCredits:Research = Eric Ten WoldeScript = Eric Ten WoldeNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta Limited#warhammer #warhammer40k #roguetrader
What Were the Role of Slaves in the Spartan Army? #shorts Invicta 2023-12-04 | Full video: youtu.be/J5yp54UnbfIWe step into the shoes of a Greek Hoplite of the 5th century BC to see what it was like to prepare for war. This short highlights the role of slaves within the Spartan camp.CREDITSResearch = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsA huge thanks to our reenactors!Adam Godfrey (youtube.com/@LeonidasSparta-Fun-History)Andrew Yamato (thegreekphalanx.org)David Anthony Jean ContaminePatrick MulhairPaul Bardunias (hollow-lakedaimon.blogspot.com)Robin van der Linden (Enyalios)Till Kazper (linothorax.de)#shorts #history #documentary
What Are the Byzantine Grenadiers and Flamethrowers? #shorts Invicta 2023-11-27 | Full video: youtu.be/Q40yMWRYt7UThe documentary begins with the broad trajectory of fire weapons, beginning as soon as mankind first learned to tame this powerful force of nature. The eventual discovery and exploitation of Naphtha would change the game by introducing a highly flammable liquid. The Byzantines quickly took control of the new material, shrouded it in secrecy, and experimented with ways on how to turn it into a weapon, leading to the famous Byzantine fire ships which are widely attested to. In this documentary, however, we look at the land application of the Byzantine grenadier and flamethrowers.#shorts #history #documentary #rome
WTF Happened in the Bronze Age Collapse? (This Video Broke Me) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-11-25 | A deep dive into the explanation behind the Bronze Age Collapse! You can immerse yourself in the era with Total War Pharaoh: play.totalwar.com/InvictaWhen I started this documentary, it was my intent to produce a succinct recap of why the Bronze Age Collapsed. However as I began to dig it proved not only difficult to provide a cohesive narrative but also to tie together a web of potential factors which themselves contained many inconsistencies. I had a crisis and couldn't produce the documentary without seriously compromizing the content. This ultimately led me to decide to entirely ditch our usual YouTube video conventions and just present the raw academic papers to you. I hope this pulling back of the curtain proves educational on both the topic of the Bronze Age Collapse and the broader idea of critical thinking.In this video we cover the following topics. An intro to the Bronze Age Collapse, the claims of destruction of the Bronze Age, the Sea Peoples invasions, the fall of the major powers, and the idea of a total systems collapse.Sources:BRONZE AGE1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed (barnesandnoble.com/w/1177-bc-eric-cline/1117037541)Crisis in Context: The End of the Late Bronze Age in the Eastern Mediterranean (jstor.org/stable/10.3764/aja.120.1.0099)Tin Trade Routes of the Bronze Age: New evidence and new techniques aid in the study of metal sources of the ancient world (jstor.org/stable/27843879)LEVEL OF DESTRUCTIONThe Fall of the Bronze Age and the Destruction that Wasn’t By Jesse Millek (https://www.academia.edu/93497310/The_Fall_of_the_Bronze_Age_and_the_Destruction_that_Wasnt)SEA PEOPLESThe ‘Sea Peoples’ in Primary Sources (researchgate.net/publication/301894299_The_'Sea_Peoples'_in_Primary_Sources)Understanding Collapse: Ancient History and Modern Myths (cambridge.org/core/books/understanding-collapse/E2EE38EC4CBFF30F4815879D5991D7CC)Ancient DNA sheds light on the genetic origins of early Iron Age Philistines (science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aax0061)CLIMATE CHANGEThe influence of climatic change on the Late Bronze Age Collapse and the Greek Dark Ages (researchgate.net/publication/257154916_The_influence_of_climatic_change_on_the_Late_Bronze_Age_Collapse_and_the_Greek_Dark_Ages)Climate and the Late Bronze Collapse: New Evidence from the Southern Levant (https://www.academia.edu/6053886/D_Langgut_I_Finkelstein_and_T_Litt_Climate_and_the_Late_Bronze_Collapse_New_Evidence_from_the_Southern_Levant_Tel_Aviv_40_2013_pp_149_175)MYCENAEANSTHE MYCENAEAN PALATIAL ECONOMY: MAKING THE MOST OF THE GAPS IN THE EVIDENCE: (cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B804727D2346B8E86DBEC65FB4447BF5/S0068673500001620a.pdf/the-mycenaean-palatial-economy-making-the-most-of-the-gaps-in-the-evidence1.pdf)Demographic and Domestic Economic Change in Early Greece: Factors of Supply and Demand Sarah C. Murray (cambridge.org/core/books/collapse-of-the-mycenaean-economy/demographic-and-domestic-economic-change-in-early-greece-factors-of-supply-and-demand/9AA296081882FB44BCBC905BA0F51DD3)HITTITESHittite Water Works: (https://www.academia.edu/39720738/Hittite_Water_Works)Severe multi-year drought coincident with Hittite collapse around 1198-1196 BC (researchgate.net/publication/368363282_Severe_multi-year_drought_coincident_with_Hittite_collapse_around_1198-1196_bc)From Hattusa to Carchemish: The Latest on Hittite History (researchgate.net/publication/44963766_From_Hattusa_to_Carchemish_The_Latest_on_Hittite_History)NEW KINGDOM EGYPTState and Economy in Ancient Egypt: Fiscal Vocabulary of the New Kingdom (https://www.academia.edu/56869090/State_and_Economy_in_Ancient_Egypt_Fiscal_Vocabulary_of_the_New_Kingdom)The King's Privy Purse During the New Kingdom: An Examination of INW (jstor.org/stable/40000962)The Redistributive Economy in New Kingdom Egypt: An Examination of Bȝkw(t) (jstor.org/stable/40000876)The Ancient Egyptian Economy (cambridge.org/core/books/abs/ancient-egyptian-economy/ancient-egyptian-economy/733547EC626A5EA55817F47CD0A24FE2)Time Stamps:00:00 Intro06:10 Bronze Age World10:10 Levels of Destruction16:30 The Sea Peoples26:57 Sea People Origins?32:40 Climate Change42:19 Earthquake Storm 44:16 Fall of the Mycenaeans55:45 Fall of the Hittites1:04:14 Fall of Egypt1:14:48 Systems Collapse#history #documentary #bronzeage
