What Happened When a Roman Soldier Died? #shorts Invicta 2023-07-03 | Full video: youtu.be/8nLauaMK8XE featuring @ImperiumRomanumYT This history documentary humanizes the aftermath of a battle by seeing how this actually played out. The aftermath of such conflicts go on for days as armies return to tend to the wounded, collect their dead, loot equipment, and set up monuments. How were family and loved ones notified of a soldier's death?Check out more videos in our live history series:"Ancient Roman Games" youtube.com/watch?v=l8AFtcNH_-c&t=3s"How Did Roman Cataphracts Prepare for War?" youtu.be/Ip1H5std7Gs"Journey beyond Rome's Rhine Frontier?" youtube.com/watch?v=PYvFjMcWv5wCredits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsReenactment = Imperium Romanum#shorts #history #rome
Who Were the Varangian Guard? Invicta 2023-06-26 | Full video: youtu.be/0H2Gs87dTfUThis documentary explores one the most famous units of history: the Varangian Guard. The video begins with a brief history on the rise of the Byzantine Empire, following the fall of Rome. We examine the dynamics of the eastern Roman Empire, which interacted with the lands of Scandinavia and the Kievan Rus, relying on river routes that linked the Baltic Sea with the Black Sea. The documentary discusses the history of the Byzantine conflicts with the Kievan Rus which gave rise to the eventual mercenary service of Varangians in the Byzantine army.
How Did Roman Soldiers Level Up? Pay and Promotion in the Legions DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-06-19 | Learn how to make a career in the Roman Army! Thanks to MANSCAPED for sponsoring today's video! Get 20% OFF + Free International Shipping with my promo code "INVICTA" at mnscpd.com/InvictaWe continue our Live History series which seeks to use reenactment to bring the past to life. This was made possible thanks to the awesome team at Imperium Romanum: youtube.com/c/ImperiumRomanumYTAdditional clips were produced in collaboration with "Nova Polaris" and "Veteres Milites Sibiu"In this history documentary we look at the topics of pay and promotion in the Roman army. This begins with a review of the early Roman Army of the Republic which was a militia based system with neither of these standarzied. However as the state expanded such systems would become necessary, especially with the transition to a fully professional army in the Roman Empire.We then discuss pay in the Roman Army. This covers everything from their basic salary, to bonuses, and other forms of compensation. We then turn to an understanding of the organization of the Roman Army and how one might advance up the ranks of a legion from a recruit, to a centurion, and beyond.Timestamps:00:00 Intro 02:57 Early Pay & Promotion05:27 Pay Rates08:27 Sources of Funding10:42 Spending Moeny14:40 Rewards of Service15:38 Low Level Promotion19:08 High Level Promotion21:02 Examples of CareersCredits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesReenactment = Imperium Romanum, Veteres MilitesWorks Cited:Goldsworthy, A. K. (1998). Roman WarfareGoldsworthy, A. K. (1998). The Roman Army at War, 100 BC-AD 200. Oxford – N.Y.Duncan-Jones, Richard (1994). Money and Government in the Roman Empire.Webster, G. (1998). The Roman Imperial Army. London#history #documentary #rome
How Did Hoplites Train for Battle? #shorts Invicta 2023-06-19 | Full video: youtu.be/J5yp54UnbfIWe step into the shoes of a Greek Hoplite of the 5th century BC to see what it was like to prepare for war. This short looks at various camp activities which helped prepare the men for battle, which included sparring, racing, and bathing. Stay tuned for more live history episodes on the history of ancient Greece!CREDITSResearch = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsA huge thanks to our reenactors!Adam Godfrey (youtube.com/@LeonidasSparta-Fun-History)Andrew Yamato (thegreekphalanx.org)David Anthony Jean ContaminePatrick MulhairPaul Bardunias (hollow-lakedaimon.blogspot.com)Robin van der Linden (Enyalios)Till Kazper (linothorax.de)#shorts #history #documentary
How do Gladiators Perform in Historical Reenactment? #shorts Invicta 2023-06-15 | Coming soon... Live History videos featuring GLADIATORS!We are thrilled to collaborate with Legio XII Fulminata, Ludus Aemilius, a Roman reenactment group based in Italy. They have performed gladiatorial fights and shows in amphitheaters and archaeological sites throughout Italy, France, Croatia, and Tunisia. Check out their website and socials!Website: https://www.legioxii.it/Instagram: instagram.com/legioxii_ludusaemiliusFacebook: facebook.com/LegioXiiFulminataWhat would you be interested in learning about? Sound off! #shorts
How Was the Mongol Army Organized? #shorts Invicta 2023-06-12 | Full video: youtu.be/Ja5WMZ_g2HsThis documentary brings to life the True Size of the Mongol Army by leveraging the power of Unreal Engine 5. We begin with the organization of the Mongol Army starting from the level of soldier. Generally speaking, they came in two flavors, the Mongol horse archer and the Mongol horse lancer. These would be grouped into decimal units of increasing size: The Arban (10), the Jaghun (100), the Mingghan (1,000), the Tumen (10,000), and the Chun (30,000). Each of these brought with the additional animals, support staff, and supplies. We bring these all together in various stances from parade rest, to camp life, marching column, and battle order.Check out our other True Size episodes:True Size of a Roman Legion of the Empire youtu.be/eR-J_JSBNTITrue Size of a Roman Legion of the Republic youtu.be/MVZZoGEVI58Credits:Research = Sophia WareScript = Sophia Ware and InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta Limited#shorts #history #military
Mount Vesuvius Eruption (79 AD): The First 24 hrs - Survival and Rescue DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-06-11 | Witness the first day of the Aftermath of the Vesuvius eruption! Go to my sponsor aura.com/Invicta to get a 14-day free trial and see if your personal information has been leaked online.In this history documentary we bring the Aftermath of Vesuvius to life be recreating the first 24 hrs of the infamous 79 AD eruption and the ensuing Pompeii Disaster. We begin by exploring what the ancient Romans knew about Volcanoes. It turns out that they were quite familiar with them, especially with the nearby active volcano of Etna in Sicily. As such they developed many explanations for their causes ranging from the religious to the scientific. With regards to Vesuvius itself, the Romans did in fact have records of it having erupted in the distant past but in more recent times it was believed to be dormant.We then explore the region immediately around the volcano before following the unfolding events when it erupted on one afternoon in late 79 AD. Our story follows the reactions of those in the immediate vicinity, their escape, and the daring rescue efforts which ensued. This is the first 24 hours of the Vesuvius eruption. We will follow up the episode with the events of the following day and conclude the series by looking at its later re-discovery with the Pompeii Ruins and Herculaneum Ruins.The Mount Vesuvius eruption stands as one of the worst ancient natural disasters of Roman history and is among the top 10 most catastrophic volcanic eruptions in terms of casualties. Timestamps:00:00 Intro02:18 Ancient Views of Volcanos06:09 Ancient Explanation of Volcanos08:44 Lead up to the Eruption10:27 Eruption12:12 Escape13:56 Rescue17:50 Doom of PlinyWorks Cited:"The Eruption of Vesuvius in A. D. 79: Reconstruction from Historical and Volcanological Evidence" by Sigurðsson, Haraldur; Cashdollar, Stanford; Sparks, R. Stephen J."Letter LXV. To Tacitus" by Pliny the Younger"Letter LXVI. To Tacitus" by Pliny the Younger"Aetna" by Anonymous"The Complete Pompeii" by Joanne BerryCredits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = InvictaArtwork = Penta Limited#history #documentary #rome
True Size of a Mongol Army - Experience the Endless Horde! DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-06-08 | ✅ Install Raid for Free Mobile and PC: clik.cc/55QCa and get a special starter pack with an Epic champion Knight Errant 🎉 Log into the game for 7 days between now and July 24th and get a free legendary champion Artak 💥Check out Raid’s new limited animated series Call of the Arbiter here: youtube.com/watch?v=H32dvyCVkfk&list=PLKsMVIY2OJRMiid_k7q4rsLfmdhQsKphZ&pp=iAQBIn this history documentary we bring to life the True Size of the Mongol Army by leveraging the power of Unreal Engine 5. We cover the organization of the Mongol army as well as their war camps, march formations, and battle lines.The episode begins with the organization of the Mongol Army starting from the level of the Mongol soldier. Generally speaking they came in two flavors, the Mongol horse archer and the Mongol horse lancer. These would be grouped into decimal units of increasing size: The Arban (10), the Jaghun (100), the Mingghan (1,000), the Tumen (10,000), and the Chun (30,000). Each of these brought with the additional animals, support staff, and supplies. We bring these all together in various stances from parade rest, to camp life, marching column, and battle order.Here are the relevant time stamps:[00:00] Intro[2:31] The Mongol Soldier[4:21] Recruitment and Equipment[6:16] The Non-Mongol Soldier[7:53] Arban (10 men)[10:09] Jaghun (100 men)[12:47] Mingghan (1,000 men)[15:14] Tumen (10,000 men)[19:50] Chun (30,000 men)[22:30] Army in Camp[24:14] Army on the March[25:52] Army in BattleStay tuned for more True Size episodes and videos on the history of the Mongols. If you haven't seen them yet, check out our other True Size episodes:True Size of a Roman Legion of the Empire : youtu.be/eR-J_JSBNTITrue Size of a Roman Legion of the Republic : youtu.be/MVZZoGEVI58Works Cited:Historical Dictionary of the Mongol World Empire, Paul D. BuellDaily Life in the Mongol Empire, George Lane Mongol Art of War, Timothy MayThe Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia, Timothy MayThe Mongol Warrior 1200-1350, Stephen Turnbull & Wayne ReynoldsThe History of the Mongol Conquests, J.J. Saunders#history #documentary #military
How Did Recruits Join the Roman Army? #shorts Invicta 2023-06-05 | Full video: youtu.be/6lgzHnHcCDA featuring Veteres Milites and @ImperiumRomanumYT How did these raw recruits come to join the army of the early Empire? This video reenacts what it was like to join the Roman legion. The process included passing a physical test, proving one's qualifications, and taking a Roman soldier's oath before the commander. Credits: Research = Chris Das Neves Script = Chris Das Neves Narration = Guy Michaels Reenactment = Imperium Romanum, Veteres Milites Sibiu Check out more videos in our live history series: "Special Forces of the Legions" youtu.be/2JZtbFUD6_E"Gaming in the Roman Army" youtu.be/l8AFtcNH_-c "How Did Roman Cataphracts Prepare for War?" youtu.be/Ip1H5std7Gs "Roman Army Training" youtu.be/cIEbLk9km1M "What was Watchtower Duty like on the Roman Frontier?" youtu.be/dLp62Tcc0Pk#shorts #history
The Jugurthine War #3 - The Siege of Zama (109 BC) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-05-31 | The Jugurthine War escalates with the Siege of Zama! Customize your hair regrowth treatment with MDhair! Use my promo code 'INVICTA70' to get your first month of customized products at 70% OFF - bit.ly/invicta-mdhairIn this documentary episode we continue our series on the history of the Jugurthine War. Previously, King Jugurtha had managed to deviously seize the throne of Numidia and thwarted all Roman attempts to interfere through bribery of battlefield ruses. Now however he has met his equal in the form of Consul Metellus. Their clash in the campaign of 109 BC would be the most brutal fight of the war yet with the battle of Muthul and the Siege of Zama.Stay tuned as we continue to cover the history of this forgotten war in North Africa.Check out our other Forgotten Wars videos:Nubian Invasion of Egypt: youtu.be/GIwPxoUuEsURoman Invasion of Arabia: youtu.be/Yz5ocjR-GXoRoman Invasion of Nubia: youtu.be/5u6oQ6rI74YThe Illyrian Revolt: youtu.be/vbvNk-K-KYUSources:Sallust, The Jugurthine War, XIIMatyszak, The Enemies of RomeMarc Hyden, Gaius MariusCredits:Research = Eric Ten WoldeScript = Eric Ten WoldeNarration = InvictaArtwork = Penta Limited#history #documentary #military
What Happened in the Aftermath of the Battle of Thermopylae? #shorts Invicta 2023-05-29 | Full video: youtu.be/rTNbZrmnIycThis documentary explores the immediate aftermath of the famous battle of Thermopylae. This famous clash between the Greeks and Persians is always mentioned as a major point in studies of the Greco-Persian Wars. Here, we explore what was the fate of the defeated Greeks were, and how both the Persians and Greek Allies plotted their next moves.Credits:Research = Dr. Roel KoninendijkScript = Dr. Roel KoninendijkNarration = InvictaArt = Penta Limited#shorts #history #documentary #military
Units of History - Marine Raiders (1942): Birth of the USMC Spec Ops DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-05-26 | Witness the birth of the USMC Special Operations Force with the Marine Raiders of WW2! Play War Thunder for FREE on PC, Xbox Series X|S and PS®5. Use my link (https://playwt.link/invicta ) to download the game and get your exclusive bonus: multiple Premium Vehicles, Premium Account, Boosters and more! See you on the battlefield!In this Units of History episode we explore the vaunted story of the US Marine Raiders which emerged in WW2 to act as the tip of the spear for offensives against Japan in the Pacific War.We begin the episode with an overview of the state of the US Marine Corps following the Great War. It was in these years that the forces slowly came into play which would eventually birth the Marine Raiders. One major factor was the development of Amphibious Operations Doctrine which increasingly called for the use of special first wave units meant to soften enemy defenses prior to a landing. To this end, the Marine Corps would begin allocating time and resources towards this effort as war loomed on the horizon in the Pacific. Key to these efforts would be two commanders who ended up leading the First and Second Raider Battalions, namely Merritt Edson and Evans Carlson. We spend time familiarizing ourselves with the careers of both these men and how their particular personalities would end up shaping their units. Our history documentary then covers the equipment, training, and tactics of the Marine Raiders as the came into being in the months immediately after the attack on Pearl Harbor.We then cover the service history of the US Marine Raiders from the raid on Making Island to the Battle of Bloody ridge on Guadalcanal. In part 2 we will continue this story with the long raid and their continued operations through 1943.Timestamps:00:00 Intro03:40 Origins07:41 Merritt Edson09:07 Evans Carlson11:52 Creation17:36 Equipment20:25 Organization23:56 Tactics25:45 Service History27:55 Makin Island Raid32:28 Battle of Tulagi34:04 Battle of Bloody Ridge38:59 AftermathCreditsResearch = Eric MyersScript = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta Limited#history #documentary #military
Who Were the Scouts of the Roman Army? #shorts Invicta 2023-05-22 | Full video: youtu.be/2JZtbFUD6_E featuring Veteres MilitesThis live history documentary brings to life the activities of a Roman Scout mission. We begin with an overview of Rome's ancient intelligence services, composed of three layers: the procursatores, exploratores, and speculatores. We then recreate a possible scout mission carried out along the Roman frontier of the Rhine. Here, a scout mission prepares to explore the potential route of the main army, seeking to march out into the lands of Germania.CreditsResearch: Chris Das NevesWriting: Chris Das NevesNarration: Guy MichaelsReenactment: Veteres MilitesCheck out more videos in our live history series:"How to Join the Roman Army" youtu.be/6lgzHnHcCDA"Real Letters from the Roman Front Line" youtu.be/uaZSfRfg_k0"What Happened When a Roman Soldier Died?" youtu.be/8nLauaMK8XE"How did a Greek Hoplite Go to War?" youtu.be/J5yp54UnbfI"Gaming in the Roman Army" youtu.be/l8AFtcNH_-c#shorts #history
Who were the Jomsviking? #shorts Invicta 2023-05-15 | Full video: youtu.be/ry_J2IPAZoEThis documentary begins by discussing the historicity of the Jomsvikings. This is important as there is much academic doubt surrounding their story. While they do seem to have existed, discerning fact from fiction in their story proves difficult given our meager written and archeological records. The main takeaway is that this episode should best be taken with a healthy dose of skepticism. With this in mind, we do our best to stitch various narratives together in the most plausible manner for our presentation.Credits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsArtwork = Penta LimitedEditing = Penta Limited
Meet Romes Scouts - Special Forces of the Legions DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-05-11 | Go to athleticgreens.com/invicta to get started on your first purchase and receive a FREE 1-year supply of Vitamin D3+K2 and 5 travel packs. Thanks to AG1 for sponsoring today's video!AG1 is a comprehensive, nutrition drink engineered to fill the nutritional gaps in your diet and support your body’s nutritional needs across four pillars of health: Gut health, Immune support, Energy and Recovery! It’s packed with 75 vitamins, minerals, whole-food sourced ingredients and combines the perfect amount of micronutrients, absorption and taste to jumpstart your daily routine. AG1 is available in the US, Canada, UK and Europe.In this live history documentary we bring to life the activities of a Roman Scout mission. This begins with an overview of Rome's ancient intelligence services which was composed of three layers: the procursatores, the exploratores, and the speculatores. We then recreate a possible scout mission carried out along the Roman frontier of the Rhine. Here a scout mission is prepared to explore the potential route of the main army which seeks to march out into the lands of Germania.Timestamps:00:00 Intro02:18 Rome's Intelligence Network07:36 Planning a Scout Mission10:52 Scouting the River14:04 Scouting the Mountain Pass16:32 Return to BaseCreditsResearch: Chris Das NevesWriting: Chris Das NevesNarration: Guy MichaelsReenactment: Veteres MilitesSources and Suggested ReadingThe Roman Army by Adrian GoldsworthyRoman Warfare by Adrian GoldsworthyIntelligence Activities in Ancient Rome by Rose Mary SheldonExploratio: Military & Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the Second Punic War to the Battle of Adrianople By N. J. E. Austin, N. B. RankovSpies and spying in Caesar’s “Bellum Gallicum” by Jane CrawfordThe "Missing Dimension" of C. Julius Caesar by Amiram EzovThe Scouts of the Late Roman Army and a Disputed Etymology by Philip Rance#UnitsOfHistory#Rome#Scouts
How did Roman Soldiers Guard the Watchtower? #shorts Invicta 2023-05-08 | Full video: youtu.be/dLp62Tcc0Pk featuring @ImperiumRomanumYT We join Roman soldiers as they take up their watch along the fortified border of the Rhine frontier. We begin with a brief introduction to the Roman Limes which was composed of a network of forts, walls, and outposts. These allowed the Roman army to effectively control hundreds of miles with just a few men. But the key to this system was information with which to properly react to events along the frontier. Thus a vast series of watchtowers was established. This episode focuses on what the experience of manning one of these would have been like.Check out more videos in our live history series:"Letters from the Front Line of the Roman Army" youtube.com/watch?v=uaZSfRfg_k0"Death of a Roman Soldier" youtube.com/watch?v=8nLauaMK8XE&t=528s"What was it like to journey beyond Rome's Rhine Frontier?" youtu.be/PYvFjMcWv5wCreditsResearch: Chris Das NevesWriting: Chris Das NevesNarration: Guy MichaelsReenactment: Imperium RomanumEditing: Penta Limited#shorts #history #rome
The Battle of Suthul - The African Teutoburg (110 BC) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-05-05 | Part 2 in our series on the Jugurthine War. To learn more go to curiositystream.thld.co/invicta_0223 and use code INVICTA to save 25% off today. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video. We continue our series on the Jugurthine War which saw the armies of the late Roman Republic attempt to take on the Kingdom of Numidia. In this episode we follow the escalation of tensions as wave after wave of legions are sent to Africa. However one after the other their commanders are turned aside by the brilliant political and military moves of Jugurtha. This culminates in the battle of Suthul whose betrayal and ambush would echoe the later battle of Teutoburg Forest.Check out our other Forgotten Wars videos:Nubian Invasion of Egypt: youtu.be/GIwPxoUuEsURoman Invasion of Arabia: youtu.be/Yz5ocjR-GXoRoman Invasion of Nubia: youtu.be/5u6oQ6rI74YThe Illyrian Revolt: youtu.be/vbvNk-K-KYUSources:Sallust, The Jugurthine War, XIIMatyszak, The Enemies of RomeMarc Hyden, Gaius MariusCredits:Research = Eric Ten WoldeScript = Eric Ten WoldeNarration = InvictaArtwork = Penta Limited#history #documentary #rome
Who were the Numidian Cavalry? #shorts Invicta 2023-05-01 | Full video: youtu.be/3tv7EbkrX38This documentary focuses on the Numidian Cavalry of North Africa. We begin with the origins of this force as it emerged from the ancient tribal groups of present day Algeria, Numidia, and Tunisia. We then talk about their societies and kingdoms which eventually mixed with their neighbors such the Phoenician colonies and Carthage. Credits:Research: Vaughn FentonScript: InvictaNarration: Guy MichaelsArt: Penta Limited
What Happened in the Aftermath of Salamis? (480 BC) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-04-29 | Explore the deadly Aftermath of the Battle of Salamis! Thanks to Factor75 for sponsoring today's video. Go to strms.net/InvictaFactorAprYT50 and use code POGINVICTAAPR50 for 50% off your first box!In this history documentary we continue our Avenging Leonidas series which covers the Second Greco Persian War. We began with the Battle of Thermopylae and the Aftermath of Thermopylae which opened the flood gates for the advance of the Persian Army into Greece that ultimately culminated in the sack of Athens. In our last episode we covered the climactic Battle of Salamis in which the massive navies of both sides clashed for the fate of the war. Now we take a moment to appreciate the human stories which took place in the hours and days of battle. This includes seeing what defeat of an individual Trireme looked like before expanding this out to look at the defeat of an entire fleet. We then look at the Greek pursuit and rescue operations that followed. And finally we explore the debris strewn site of battle itself.Sources and Suggested ReadingCampbell, B. (ed). The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World. Oxford University Press, USA, 2013.Fields, N. Ancient Greek Warship. Osprey Publishing, 2007.Herodotus & John M. Marincola & Aubrey de Salincourt. The Histories. Penguin, 2003.Hornblower, S. The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press, USA, 2012.Kinzl, K.H. (ed). A Companion to the Classical Greek World. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.Shepherd, W. Salamis 480 BC. Osprey Publishing, 2010.Timestamps:00:00 Intro02:12 Nature of a Naval Defeat03:43 Defeat of a Warship08:11 Defeat of a Fleet12:26 The Day After15:43 Return to Salamis17:09 CelebrationsCredits:Research = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = InvictaArtwork = Penta Limited#history #documentary #greek
How Does a Greek Hoplite Prepare for War? #shorts Invicta 2023-04-24 | Full video: youtu.be/J5yp54UnbfIWe step into the shoes of a Greek Hoplite of the 5th century BC to see what it was like to prepare for war. We begin with a quick discussion of the socio-political status of warriors in ancient Greek history. Next we see what their weapons and armor were like and how these were equipped. This includes everything from their sandals to their greaves, their chest armor, helmets, shields, spears, and more. This includes a look at shield emblems such as the lambda of the Spartan army and the club of Heracles used by Thebes. Finally we look at various camp activities which helped prepare the men for battle. This included sparring, racing, and bathing. Stay tuned for more live history episodes on the history of ancient Greece.CREDITSResearch = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsA huge thanks to our reenactors!Adam Godfrey (youtube.com/@LeonidasSparta-Fun-History)Andrew Yamato (thegreekphalanx.org)David Anthony Jean ContaminePatrick MulhairPaul Bardunias (hollow-lakedaimon.blogspot.com)Robin van der Linden (Enyalios)Till Kazper (linothorax.de)#shorts #history #documentary
Avenging Leonidas - The Battle of Salamis: The Largest Naval Battle in Antiquity (480BC) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-04-22 | Treat yourself to self-care products or find great gifts such as the UFO 2 facial device with https://foreo.se/eyoa. Use the discount code: INVICTA20 for 20% off the UFO range. Following the brutal Aftermath of the Battle of Thermopylae a Spartan king lay dead and the city of Athens was in flames. Now the Greek alliance stands on the brink of total defeat. Their last hope of Avenging Leonidas and turning the tides of the Second Greco Persian War lies now with the Battle of Salamis.In this episode we break down the Herodotus account of this most famous of ancient battles. We begin with the preparations of the armies, followed by the battle plans, the mind games, and the deployment of the fleets before finally unravelling the Battle of Salamis itself. Sources and Suggested ReadingCampbell, B. (ed). The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World. Oxford University Press, USA, 2013.Fields, N. Ancient Greek Warship. Osprey Publishing, 2007.Herodotus & John M. Marincola & Aubrey de Salincourt. The Histories. Penguin, 2003.Hornblower, S. The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press, USA, 2012.Kinzl, K.H. (ed). A Companion to the Classical Greek World. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.Shepherd, W. Salamis 480 BC. Osprey Publishing, 2010.Timestamps:00:00 Intro03:05 Athens Has Fallen04:34 The Greek War Council07:44 Preparations for Battle11:20 The Persian War Council13:57 Themistocles' Trick15:59 The Battle of Salamis20:33 The Persian DisasterCredits:Research = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = InvictaArtwork = Penta Limited#history #documentary #greek
What were the Carthaginian War Elephants #shorts Invicta 2023-04-17 | Full video: youtu.be/hDSRHGFCWEoThis documentary begins with an overview of Carthaginian history and the origin of their war elephants. Next we talk about the equipment of these giant beasts which included armor, howdahs, and mounted warriors. We then look at the battle tactics of war elephants and how they were used in combat by ancient generals like Hannibal Barca. Finally, we cover the service history of the Carthaginian War Elephants against enemies like Rome in the Punic Wars and the famous battle of Zama.CREDITSResearch: Vaughn FentonScript: InvictaNarration: Guy MichaelsArt: Penta Limited
Rise of the Chaos Dwarfs - The Legion of Azgorh LORE DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-04-14 | Play Total War: Warhammer 3 - Forge of the Chaos Dwarfs: store.steampowered.com/app/2059190/Total_War_WARHAMMER_III__Forge_of_the_Chaos_DwarfsBe sure to check out Indypride's channel for Warhammer coverage: youtube.com/@milkandcookiesTWIn this Warhammer Fantasy Lore Documentary we explore the Rise of the Chaos Dwarfs. We first begin with a look at the Ancient Dwarf Empire as it expanded across the mountains of the world millennia ago. However with the coming of Chaos, their northern holds would find themselves cut off and surrounded. Little is known of how these Dwarfs survived such calamitous times. But those who did would emerge twisted and broken, masters of a new dark lord; Hashut.From this rebirth they would go on to extend their dominion over the Darklands with a new Empire of fire and blood. At the core of their military would be the Legions of Azgorgh and the Infernal Ironsworn who garrison the Black Fortress of the south.You can take charge of the Chaos Dwarfs in Total War Warhammer 3 with a roster and campaign mechanics that bring them to life like never before.Credits:Research = IndyprideWriting = IndyprideNarration = Guy MichaelsArtwork = Penta LimitedHashut artwork: deviantart.com/trollfeetwalker/art/Hashut-884482995Suggested Reading:Tamurkhan: The Throne of Chaos (8th Edition)White Dwarf Presents Warhammer Chaos DwarfsWarhammer Fantasy Roleplay 2nd Edition: Old World Bestiary#documentary#totalwar#warhammer
What Happens when a Roman Soldier Dies? #shorts Invicta 2023-04-10 | Full video: youtu.be/8nLauaMK8XE featuring @ImperiumRomanumYT Ancient battles are often depicted in media as the epic climax of some story. When victory is achieved, the music swells, and the screen fades to black. However the reality is that battles are not so tidy. The aftermath of such conflicts go on for days as armies return to tend to the wounded, collect their dead, loot equipment, and set up monuments. In this history documentary, we humanize the aftermath of a battle by seeing how this actually played out.Check out more videos in our live history series:"Gaming in the Roman Army" - youtube.com/watch?v=l8AFtcNH_-c"How Did Roman Cataphracts Prepare for War?" - youtu.be/Ip1H5std7Gs"Roman Army Training" - youtube.com/watch?v=cIEbLk9km1M"What was Watchtower Duty like on the Roman Frontier?" - youtu.be/dLp62Tcc0Pk"Journey beyond Rome's Rhine Frontier?" - youtube.com/watch?v=PYvFjMcWv5wCredits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsReenactment = Imperium Romanum
The Macedonian Silver Shields #shorts Invicta 2023-04-03 | Full video: youtu.be/csw9uSRjUz8This animated documentary follows the story of one of the most elite units of history, the Argyraspides: the Silver Shields. We begin the video by taking a look back at their institutional origins. This can be traced back to the early practice in Macedon of having bodyguard units of Hetairoi protect the king in court and on the battlefield. Eventually these would be expanded to form elite units of horse and foot companions during the reforms of Philip the second of Macedon. Credits:Researcher: DeuratusScript: InvictaNarration: Guy MichaelsArt: Penta Limited
The Jugurthine War - E01 - Romes Most Corrupt War (112 BC) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-03-28 | Documentary on the Jugurthine War! (Ep 01)✅ Install Raid for Free Mobile and PC: clik.cc/uryd0 and get a special starter pack with an Epic champion Kellan the Shrike 🎉 💥Use the Promo Code 4YEARSRAID to get 4 x Skill Tomes Legendary, 4 x Energy Refill, 400 x Energy, 400000 Silver. Available for ALL users by April 9💥Use the Promo Code FIRESTARTER to get an Epic Hero, 25 x XP Brew Magic and 200000 Silver. Available for NEW users only by April 9*NB! Use only 1 Promo code within 24hoursWe continue our series on the Forgotten Wars of Roman history. In this episode we launch ourselves into the Jugurthine War which would prove to be Rome's most corrupt war.The video begins with a quick recap on Numidian history and its entanglement with Rome. This would occur over the course of the Punic Wars with Carthage where Numidian Cavalry clashed repeatedly with the legions. Famously the Numidians would seal the doom of the Roman legions at the Battle of Cannae but would ultimately turn on Carthage at the Battle of Zama. In the aftermath of the Second Punic War, King Massinissa would lead a united Kingdom of Numidia as a staunch ally of Rome. His son would carry on this tradition. However when the question of who was to suceed him was posed, the answer would precipitate an unravelling of the entire status quo. Here Jugurtha would rise to claim the throne and challenge Rome itself.Check out our other Forgotten Wars videos:Nubian Invasion of Egypt: youtu.be/GIwPxoUuEsURoman Invasion of Arabia: youtu.be/Yz5ocjR-GXoRoman Invasion of Nubia: youtu.be/5u6oQ6rI74YThe Illyrian Revolt: youtu.be/vbvNk-K-KYUSources:Sallust, The Jugurthine War, XIIMatyszak, The Enemies of RomeMarc Hyden, Gaius MariusCredits:Research = Eric Ten WoldeScript = Eric Ten WoldeNarration = InvictaArtwork = Penta Limited#history #documentary #rome
Roman Gambling #shorts Invicta 2023-03-27 | Full video: youtu.be/l8AFtcNH_-c featuring @ImperiumRomanumYT Just like us the Romans were constantly looking for ways to make the most of their free time. This often involved playing all kinds of games involving luck, skill, and physical ability. Some will be familiar to us like tic tac toe, chess, and bocce ball. Did you know that the Romans gambled? While technically banned, gambling was popular among the Romans, even among emperors! Watch our full video on ‘Gaming in the Roman Army’ on YouTube to learn more.Check out our other Live History Episodes:Roman Army Basic Training - youtu.be/cIEbLk9km1MHow to did Roman Cataphracts go to War? - youtu.be/Ip1H5std7GsRoman Watchtower Duty - youtu.be/dLp62Tcc0PkJourney Beyond the Rhine Frontier - youtu.be/PYvFjMcWv5wCreditsResearch = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsReenactment = Imperium Romanum#history #fyp #shorts #rome
Rise of the Mandalorians - The Crusader Wars (LORE DOCUMENTARY) Invicta 2023-03-23 | History of the Rise of the Mandalorians and the Crusader Wars. Go to my sponsor aura.com/Invicta to get a 14-day free trial and see if your personal information has been leaked online.In this lore documentary we explore the history of the Mandalorians. This episode focuses on the Rise of the Mandalorians with their Crusaders and Neo Crusaders.The video begins with the origins of the Mandalorians which legends trace back to the warring Taung tribes on the primitive world of Coruscant. Following a climactic war, they were forced to abandon the planet, finding a new home in the outer rim. From here the Taung would slowly rebuild their civilization. In doing to they would forge a new warrior culture. These raiders would be given purpose by Mandalore the First who reformed them into the Crusaders. These now launched into the stars.Over the following centuries, the Mandalorian Crusades would carve a bloody swath of destruction across the Galaxy. At their height, these Crusaders would challenge the Old Republic and go toe to toe with the Jedi. It would be these great Mandalorian Wars which would greatly expedite their military evolution. The two sides would ultimately face off in a climactic war between Mandalore the Ultimate and the Jedi Knight Revan.Credits:Research = Sophia WareScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsArtwork = Penta Limited#mandalorian #documentary #history
Viking Berserkers #shorts Invicta 2023-03-20 | Full video: youtu.be/lVbjaoFDiFkThis documentary explores one of the most famous units of Viking history, the Berserkers. We begin by describing the main traits of a Viking berserker. The first is their animalistic qualities. This is actually tied to the broad trend of animal-human hybrids which appear in civilizations across the world. The Berserkers appear to have emerged from the Norse version of this tradition with their sagas being filled with many instances of Norse gods, legendary figures, and mortals transforming into all kinds of animals. The Berserkers were just a subset of this group.Check out related videos:The Jomsvikings Mercenaries: youtu.be/ry_J2IPAZoEMilitary Equipment of the Anglo Saxons and Vikings: youtube.com/watch?v=eFZTqAQX2dgCredits:Research = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArt: Penta Limited
How to Join the Roman Army? - From Testing to Oath of Service DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-03-19 | How did one join the Roman Army? 💯 Support our channel and get Fishing Clash on your iOS/Android device for free https://fishingclash.link/Invicta! Use my gift code Invicta to get an awesome reward for a total value of $20, and share your biggest catch in the pinned comment!We continue our Live History series which seeks to use reenactment to bring the past to life. This was made possible thanks to the awesome team at Veteres Milites: youtube.com/@asociatiaculturalaveteresm5443 as well as Imperium Romanum: youtube.com/@UCZXvtZFMfY9Urftv6m22_5Q In this Live History episode we use roman reenactment to bring to life what it was like to join the Roman Legions. This history documentary begins with the general process of recruitment for the Roman Army before providing a short recreation of the process. This involves passing a physical test, proving one's qualifications, and taking a Roman soldier's oath before the commander.We hope you enjoyed this history documentary on life and death in the Roman army. Let us know what other topics you would like to see covered next!Check out more videos in our live history series:"Gaming in the Roman Army" youtu.be/l8AFtcNH_-c"How Did Roman Cataphracts Prepare for War?" youtu.be/Ip1H5std7Gs"Roman Army Training" youtu.be/cIEbLk9km1M"What was Watchtower Duty like on the Roman Frontier?" youtu.be/dLp62Tcc0Pk"Journey beyond Rome's Rhine Frontier?" youtu.be/PYvFjMcWv5wCredits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsReenactment = Veteres Milites, Imperium Romanum#history #documentary #military
Roman Training - How to form the Testudo? #shorts Invicta 2023-03-13 | Full video: youtu.be/cIEbLk9km1M featuring @ImperiumRomanumYT We look at the training involved with getting Roman soldiers to arrange themselves for battle. This began with getting in line and moving together. Then basic commands were learned along with simple maneuvers on flat ground. Eventually this was practiced over more rough terrain. Special formations were also learnt for repelling cavalry and for withstanding missile attacks in a siege with the famous Testudo formation. Check out more videos in our live history series:"How Did Roman Cataphracts Prepare for War?" youtu.be/Ip1H5std7Gs"What was Watchtower Duty like on the Roman Frontier?" youtu.be/dLp62Tcc0Pk"What was it like to journey beyond Rome's Rhine Frontier?" youtu.be/PYvFjMcWv5wCredits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsReenactment = Imperium Romanum#shorts #history #rome
The Forgotten Punic Wars - Greece vs Carthage (481-306 BC) FULL DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-03-09 | Our full documentary on the Greco Punic Wars. Play War Thunder for FREE on PC, Xbox Series X|S and PS®5. Use my link (https://playwt.link/invicta) to download the game and get your exclusive bonus: multiple Premium Vehicles, Premium Account, Boosters and more! See you on the battlefield!In this history documentary we compile all parts of our series on the forgotten Punic Wars between Greece and Carthage! These would span several centuries and occur alongside the more famous Greco Persian wars occurring to the east. Yet it would be in the west that many massive battles both on land and at sea would be fought including a daring Greek invasion of Africa that would result in the siege of Carthage itself.Timestamps:00:00 Intro02:29 The First War (481-480 BC)14:59 The Second War (410-404 BC)33:06 The Third War (398-393 BC)50:44 The Fourth War (383-376 BC)01:05:12 The Fifth War (345-339 BC) 01:08:48 The Sixth War (345-339 BC)01:23:01 The Seventh War (311-306 BC)You can learn more about the armies of Carthage through our Units of History episodes:How to Raise a Carthaginian Army: youtu.be/8YwWnuSsRTsThe Carthaginian Navy: youtu.be/BlrRAy2RlqMThe Sacred Band of Carthage : youtu.be/oX3y1GYcCEYCarthaginian War Elephants : youtu.be/hDSRHGFCWEoNumidian Cavalry : youtu.be/3tv7EbkrX38Balearic Slingers : youtu.be/3uDtrwNY0ZkSources and Suggested Reading:"The Library of History - Book 19, 20" by Diodorus Siculus"Philippic Histories - Book 21, 22, 23, 24" by Justinus"The Carthaginians" by Dexter Hoyos"Carthage's Other Wars" by Dexter Hoyos"Carthage Must Be Destroyed" by Richard MilesCredit:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = InvictaArt = Penta Limited#history #documentary #military
How Did Carthage Raise its Mercenary Armies? DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-02-25 | A history documentary on how to raise a Carthaginian Army! Thank you to Masterworks for sponsoring this video! Skip the waitlist and invest in blue-chip art for the very first time by signing up for Masterworks: https://masterworks.art/invicta Purchase shares in great masterpieces from artists like Pablo Picasso, Banksy, Andy Warhol, and more. See important Masterworks disclosures: masterworks.com/about/disclosureIn this history documentary we continue to explore ancient Carthage. While prior episodes have looked at its social structure or military campaigns in this episode we marry the two by seeing how Carthage raised its mercenary armies.We begin with a brief history of Carthage and the Punic military. This begins in its early colonial years when the small town boasted but a small, unremarkable militia. Within a few centuries however the city would blossom and begin to deploy more formidable forces of infantry, cavalry, and chariots. It would be these which fought the early Punic Wars against the Greeks in Sicily. However upon facing devastating losses of citizen life in these conflicts, Carthage reformed its military to rely more on its auxiliaries, allies, and mercenaries. It would be this new army that would win it a vast Empire and come face to face with the Romans.With this in mind we look at how war was declared, how troops were mustered, and how armed forces were deployed to various theaters of war. Such an understanding will hopefully enrich your study of Carthaginian history and the Punic Wars with Rome.You can learn more about the armies of Carthage through our Units of History episodes:The Sacred Band of Carthage : youtu.be/oX3y1GYcCEYCarthaginian War Elephants : youtu.be/hDSRHGFCWEoNumidian Cavalry : youtu.be/3tv7EbkrX38Balearic Slingers : youtu.be/3uDtrwNY0ZkSources and Suggested Reading:"The Library of History - Book 19, 20" by Diodorus Siculus"Philippic Histories - Book 21, 22, 23, 24" by Justinus"The Carthaginians" by Dexter Hoyos"Carthage's Other Wars" by Dexter Hoyos"Carthage Must Be Destroyed" by Richard MilesCredit:Research = Vaughn FentonScript = Vaughn FentonNarration = InvictaArt = Penta Limited0:00 Intro2:32 Carthage's Military Evolution6:35 The Call to War10:44 Mustering the Troops11:30 The Auxiliaries12:55 The Allies13:40 The Mercenaries17:26 The Navy19:31 The Supplies20:34 Deployment for War#history #documentary #military
What are the Largest Battles of Ancient Greece? (500 BC - 1500 AD) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-02-17 | A history documentary on the data behind the largest battles of Ancient Greece. To learn more go to curiositystream.thld.co/invicta_0223 and use code INVICTA to save 25% off today. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video. In this history documentary we look look at the history of Greece from Antiquity to the Middle Ages through the lens of its battles. To do so we have collected data on all major battles with recorded figures. We then present these on a graph for context while rendering them in 3D battle dioramas to give you a more real sense of their scale.The documentary begins in 500 BC at the very outbreak of the Ionian revolt which in turn leads to the Greco Persian wars. It is here that the famous battle of Marathon, battle of Thermopylae, battle of Salamis, and battle of Plataea stand out as some of the most intense conflicts of the period. In the aftermath, the ensuing Peloponnesian war saw battles of higher frequency but lower magnitude. Yet with the rise of the Macedonians and the Roman invasion of Greece both of these would increase. The siege of Corinth and the battle of Pydna in particular stand as massive clashes. The ensuing Roman era would see few battles but when they did occur, either due to civil war or barbarian invasion, they tended to be quite large. The Roman campaigns into Dacia and Illyria were particularly bloody. Battles then see an uptick in the crisis of the third century and maintain a relatively high level due to the persistent wars between the Byzantines and their rivals. The crusades and the rise of the Ottomans in particular greatly increase the size of battles in the late medieval period. Finally we summarize the history of ancient greek battles with analytics and compare them to those of other regions such as France and the British Isles. Stay tuned for our next episode as we explore the history of ancient Italy with the explosive rise of the Romans.CreditsResearch = Sophia WareScript = Sophia WareNarration = InvictaArtwork = Penta Limited#history #documentary #greece
Gladiator 2 Reveal! - Everything we know (Cast, Sets, Plot, Leaks) Invicta 2023-02-07 | Gladiator 2 was just revealed to be set for release on November 22 2024! Let's cover everything we know about the cast, the crew, the script, the sets, and many revealing leaks. We then cover the history which may inform the plot of Gladiator 2.The long awaited Gladiator sequel is finally coming after more than 20 years of development. In this video we cover the history of its long production journey. This involves many script drafts with all kinds of crazy plots including one in which Russel Crowe is resurrected as Maximus literally in the same way as Jesus or that he is now in a perpetual loop of reincarnation, fighting in the crusades, in World War 2, in Vietnam, and finally ends up in the Pentagon. Thankfully we know from Gladiator leaks and Gladiator rumors that the actual plot has shifted to a more reasonable sequel set 25 years later with a focus on Lucius rather than Maximus. The role seems to be going to David Scarpa from such works as Aftersun, Normal People, and God's Creatures. Various interviews with Ridley Scott, Russel Crowe, and others have also indicated where they might be shooting that gives us a hint of what is to come.In the second part of this video I plot a course for the plot of Gladiator 2. This involves reviewing the history of the era to see what the writers might choose to work with. We then review the themes and plot threads which might be carried over from the Gladiator Movie. Finally we bring it all together to theorize on what the final Gladiator 2 plot and Gladiator 2 ending might look like.Let me know what you think!00:00 Intro01:46 From Gladiator 1 to 216:42 What to expect in Gladiator 2#history #gladiator #gladiator2
What Was Gladiator School Like? - Facilities, Staff, Training, Diet DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-01-28 | We explore what it was like to train in a Roman Gladiator school! Skip the waitlist and invest in blue-chip art for the very first time by signing up for Masterworks: https://www.masterworks.art/invicta Purchase shares in great masterpieces from artists like Pablo Picasso, Banksy, Andy Warhol and more. See important Masterworks disclosures: masterworks.com/about/disclaimer?utm_invicta=invicta&utm_medium=youtube&utm_campaign=1-27-23&utm_term=invicta+Subscriber&utm_content=disclaimerWe continue our series on the History of Gladiators in Ancient Rome. In this episode we take a look at how they were forged in the Gladiator Schools of the Roman Empire. We begin by discussing what a Gladiator School or Ludus looked like including its facilities and staff. Then we discuss how one would join a Gladiator school and rise of the Gladiator ranks from Novice to Primus Paulus. We then talk about what it was like to actually live in the Ludus over the course of one's career. This famously includes gladiator training and the gladiator diet. But we also discuss the socializing, massages, doctors appointments, pre-fight meals, and other aspects regarding the daily life of a Gladiator in the Ludus. Naturally the high point of these experiences though would be the Gladiator battle scene which unfolded in the mighty arena.You can catch more Gladiator content in our prior episodes:Rise of the Gladiators - youtu.be/Z1G5hi7cFiANaval Gladiator Games - youtu.be/UQ080fTqYM0Female Gladiators - youtu.be/MvMHDyRE3akA Day at the Games - youtu.be/1oiuvpT1tBEWorks Cited/Recommended ReadsThe World of Pompeii eds. John Dobbins and Pedar FrossAncient Rome on Five Denarii a Day by Peter MatyszakPopular Culture in Ancient Rome by Jerry TonerEmperors and Gladiators by Thomas WiedemannLife, Death, and Entertainment in the Roman Empire eds. D.S. Potter and D.J. MattinglyAs The Romans Did by Jo-Ann SheltonThe Roman Games by Alison FutrellThe Victor’s Crown by David PotterThe Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy eds. Christer Bruun and Jonathan Edmondson CreditsResearch = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = InvictaArt = Penta Limited#history #documentary #rome
Real Letters from the Roman Front Lines - What Do They Say? DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-01-26 | A documentary on the letters from the Roman Front Lines. For 21 FREE meals with HelloFresh plus free shipping, use code INVICTA21 at bit.ly/3IQrwgqWe continue our Live History series which seeks to use reenactment to bring the past to life. This was made possible thanks to the awesome team at Imperium Romanum: youtube.com/c/ImperiumRomanumYTAdditional clips were purchased through Pond5 which features the reenactment groups "Nova Polaris" and "Veteres Milites Sibiu"In this history documentary we explore the process by which Roman soldiers kept in touch with their families and friends. We begin by broadly discussing literacy rates and how one would go about writing a letter in the first place. This involves looking at things like papyrus scrolls, ink pens, and scribes. We then turn our attention about the way in which these letters were sent across the Roman Empire. This took the form of both public and private couriers. The former consisted primarily of the Cursus Publicus which used a relay of riders to deliver messages across the Empire at incredibly fast speeds. The latter relied primarily on merchants who criss-crossed the Empire at their own pace.And finally we look at the contents of these Roman letters. This is done by quoting select examples which have been recovered at sites such as Vindolanda in England and Oxyrhnychus in Egypt.Check out more videos in our live history series:"Gaming in the Roman Army" youtu.be/l8AFtcNH_-c"How Did Roman Cataphracts Prepare for War?" youtu.be/Ip1H5std7Gs"Roman Army Training" youtu.be/cIEbLk9km1M"What was Watchtower Duty like on the Roman Frontier?" youtu.be/dLp62Tcc0Pk"Journey beyond Rome's Rhine Frontier?" youtu.be/PYvFjMcWv5wCredits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsReenactment = Imperium Romanum, Veteres Milites Sibiu#history #documentary #military
Forgotten Wars - The Greek Invasion of Africa (310 BC) Invicta 2023-01-21 | A history documentary on the forgotten Greek invasion of Africa! Compare news coverage. Spot media bias. Avoid algorithms. Be well informed. Download the free Ground News app at https://ground.news/invictaIn this animated history documentary we continue our coverage of the Punic Sicilian Wars. This episode covers the Seventh Punic Sicilian War which saw Agathocles rise as tyrant of Syracuse to challenge Carthage once more. Yet unlike his predecessors, he would raise the stakes of this conflict by launching an invasion of north Africa. This Greek invasion would see the very capital of Carthage put to siege. But the siege of Carthage was just the start of Agathocles' ambitious campaign to take North Africa from the enemy. You can learn more about the armies of Carthage through our Units of History episodes:The Sacred Band of Carthage : youtu.be/oX3y1GYcCEYCarthaginian War Elephants : youtu.be/hDSRHGFCWEoNumidian Cavalry : youtu.be/3tv7EbkrX38Balearic Slingers : youtu.be/3uDtrwNY0ZkSources and Suggested Reading:"The Library of History - Book 19, 20" by Diodorus Siculus"Philippic Histories - Book 21, 22, 23, 24" by Justinus"The Carthaginians" by Dexter Hoyos"Carthage's Other Wars" by Dexter Hoyos"Carthage Must Be Destroyed" by Richard MilesCredit:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = InvictaArt = Penta Limited#history #documentary #military
Punic-Sicilian Wars ⚔️ The Battle of Crimissus - Last Stand of the Sacred Band (339 BC) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-01-11 | Thanks to Bespoke Post for sponsoring this video! New subscribers get 20% off their first box of awesome — go to bespokepost.com/invicta20 and enter code INVICTA20 at checkout.In this animated history documentary we continue our coverage of the Punic Sicilian Wars. This episode covers the Sixth Punic Sicilian War which revolved around the rise of Timoleon. He was actually a Corinthian noble who had answered the call of Syracuse to save their city from the chaos which engulfed it. Though he arrived with just a few men about 7 ships, Timoleon quickly outplayed his rivals claim the throne of Syracuse. Yet rather than rule as a despot he restored democracy to the city while chasing out the tyrants of neighboring Greek cities. But his greatest challenge would come when it came to taking on the Carthaginians.This campaign would come to a head in 339 BC at the Battle of Crimissus when Timoleon led a small army of 10,000 against a Punic force more than five times their size!Stay tuned for our final episode on the conclusion of the Punic Sicilian Wars. You can learn more about the armies of Carthage through our Units of History episodes:The Sacred Band of Carthage : youtu.be/oX3y1GYcCEYCarthaginian War Elephants : youtu.be/hDSRHGFCWEoNumidian Cavalry : youtu.be/3tv7EbkrX38Balearic Slingers : youtu.be/3uDtrwNY0ZkSources and Suggested Reading:"The Library of History - Book 19, 20" by Diodorus Siculus"Philippic Histories - Book 21, 22, 23, 24" by Justinus"The Carthaginians" by Dexter Hoyos"Carthage's Other Wars" by Dexter Hoyos"Carthage Must Be Destroyed" by Richard MilesCredit:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = InvictaArt = Penta Limited#history #documentary #military
New Roman Emperor Sponsian (Real or Fake?) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2023-01-04 | Is the "new" Emperor Sponsian real or fake? Technology is power, discover Rise of Kingdoms at bit.ly/ROKTECH_InvictaCheck out the ROK x Feeding America charity campaign at charity-rok.lilith.com/?kol=Invicta , the more friends you invite on the battlefield, the more ROK will donate!The full research article about the coins of Emperor Sponsian can be found here: journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0274285#sec002"Authenticating coins of the ‘Roman emperor’ Sponsian" by Paul N. Pearson , Michela Botticelli, Jesper Ericsson, Jacek Olender, Liene SpruženiecePublished: November 23, 2022In this history documentary we take a look at the history of the Sponsian coins. This begins with their discovery in 1713 within a coin hoard found in Transylvania. Initially hailed as proof of a new emperor they were soon questioned and dismissed as fakes by experts. This concensus would stand for two centuries. However recent studies of these ancient gold coins now indicate that they might be real and that Emperor Sponsian existed. We explore the research article which brought this to light and discus what can be concluded from their work. A shoutout to the Rough Roman Memes page for raising awareness of Sponsian in the best way possible!Timestamps:00:00 Intro01:41 The Initial Discovery04:24 The Coins are Fake06:15 Coin Forgeries08:06 New Research09:15 The Coins Are Real11:14 Not So Fast12:23 The Sponsian Hypothesis#history #documentary #rome
Romans on the March #shorts #history #rome Invicta 2023-01-02 | How did Roman soldiers march to war? Learn more about the life of a Legionary through our sponsor Wondrium! Signup for your FREE trial here: http://ow.ly/bWVX50LVqUA In this Roman history short we discuss the funerary practices which occurred when a Roman soldier died. This is part of a full video on the subject which includes discussions of the aftermath of battle.Check out more videos in our live history series:"Gaming in the Roman Army" youtu.be/l8AFtcNH_-c"How Did Roman Cataphracts Prepare for War?" youtu.be/Ip1H5std7Gs"Roman Army Training" youtu.be/cIEbLk9km1M"What was Watchtower Duty like on the Roman Frontier?" youtu.be/dLp62Tcc0Pk"Journey beyond Rome's Rhine Frontier?" youtu.be/PYvFjMcWv5wCredits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = InvictaReenactment = Imperium Romanum
Punic-Sicilian Wars ⚔️ Revenge of Dionysius (396-367 BC) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2022-12-30 | A history documentary on the Fourth and Fifth Punic Sicilian War. Thank you to Masterworks for sponsoring this video! Skip the waitlist and invest in blue-chip art for the very first time by signing up for Masterworks: https://masterworks.art/invicta Purchase shares in great masterpieces from artists like Pablo Picasso, Banksy, Andy Warhol, and more. See important Masterworks disclosures: masterworks.com/about/disclosure Having stood his ground against Carthage in the Third Punic Sicilian War, Dionysius of Syracuse now takes the offense in a series of wars which expand beyond the bounds of Sicily. This includes an invasion of Italy, sending troops to aide the Spartans in Greece, and restoring King Alcetas to the throne of Epirus. However the true goal of Dionysius was always to become master of Sicily and he eventually renewed his wars with Carthage. These would result in ever more massive battles which saw the fortunes of war swing wildly between both sides.You can learn more about the armies of Carthage through our Units of History episodes:The Sacred Band of Carthage : youtu.be/oX3y1GYcCEYCarthaginian War Elephants : youtu.be/hDSRHGFCWEoNumidian Cavalry : youtu.be/3tv7EbkrX38Balearic Slingers : youtu.be/3uDtrwNY0ZkSources and Suggested Reading:"The Carthaginians" by Dexter Hoyos"Carthage's Other Wars" by Dexter Hoyos"Carthage Must Be Destroyed" by Richard MilesCredit:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = InvictaArt = Penta LimitedTime Stamps:00:00 1. Intro02:10 2. Wars in Eastern Sicily04:03 3. Siege of Tauromenium06:42 4. War with Carthage10:16 5. War with Italy12:55 6. Fourth Punic-Sicilian War16:05 7. Fifth Punic-Sicilian War#history #documentary #military
Units of History - The Praetorian Guard DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2022-12-26 | A history documentary on the Praetorian Guard. Start building your own Roman Praetorians and get 20% off with our exclusive Victrix miniatures link: victrixlimited.com/invictaIn this history documentary we explore the legendary Praetorian Guard of the Roman Army. We begin with their origins which had its start in a tradition of bodyguard troops dating back to the Roman monarchy. In these early years, chieftains would have their elite retinue by their side both in peace and in war. During the early Republic, it became practice for allied latin units to be selected as a part of the Extraordinarii which were to camp besides a Roman general in camp and be at his direct disposal. In later years, powerful Roman generals would begin forming their own bodyguard troops such as Caesar's Germanic cavalry which accompanied him throughout the Gallic Wars. At the end of the Republic, so called Cohors Praetoriae would be used by both Augustus and Mark Antony in their civil war. In the aftermath Augustus would merge these units and institutionalize them as an important part of his new regime. From then on, the Praetorian Guard would play a key part in the history of the Roman Empire, especially when they became involved with politics in Rome and in the transitions of power therein.Literary Sources:"The Praetorian Guard" by Boris Rankov"The Praetorian Guard" by Sandra Bingham"Legions of Rome" by Stephen Dando-Collins"Uniforms of the Roman World" by Kevin Kiley"The Complete Roman Army" by Adrian Goldsworthy"Roman Military Equipment" by M.C. Bishop"Augustus" by Anthony EverittCredits:Research = InvictaScript = InvictaNarration = Guy MichaelsArt = Penta Limited#history #documentary #rome
How Big Were Classical vs Medieval Battles? ⚔️ Part 1 - England & France ⚔️(3D) Documentary Invicta 2022-12-23 | We investigate the size difference of Classical vs Medieval Battles! Build your own Ancient Empire with Knights of Honor II: Sovereign thqn.net/3gU9OgIIn this 3D history documentary we seek to seek to explore the size of massive battles across 2,000 years. To do so we have gathered a data set of all major battles (more than 2,500 participants) which either have explicit numbers stated or which can be approximated in size by the description of our sources. In doing so we can derive fascinating insights about ancient warfare. However we should note that this data set is highly limited and prone to bias. We have therefore attempted to use the average estimated figures of historians when possible and will only be looking at broad trends.In this episode we begin our study by looking at the size of battles in the British Isles and Western Europe. Whilst covering the British Isles we look at such events as the Roman Invasion of Britain, the Battle of Mons Graupius, the Invasion of the Great Heathen Army, the Battle of Edington between the VIkings and the Anglo Saxons, the Battle of Hastings between the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans, and finally the Battle of Towton during the War of the Roses between the House of York and the House of Lancaster.Whilst covering Western Europe (Gaul/France) we cover the Battle of Aurosio between the Roman Army and the Germanic Tribes, Caesar's Gallic Wars, the Battle of Alesia, the Battle of Chalons, the Battle of the Cataluanian Fields between the Western Romans and the Huns, the Battle of Tours between the Franks and the Umayyad Caliphate, and the Battle of Agincourt from the Hundred Years War.All together its a vast set of data but which yields great insight into the history of each region. What areas and periods should we cover next?#history #documentary #military
Funeral of a Roman Soldier #shorts #history #rome Invicta 2022-12-21 | What was a Roman military funeral like? Learn more about Pagan religion through our sponsor Wondrium! Signup for your FREE trial here: http://ow.ly/bWVX50LVqUA In this Roman history short we discuss the funerary practices which occurred when a Roman soldier died. This is part of a full video on the subject which includes discussions of the aftermath of battle.Check out more videos in our live history series:"Gaming in the Roman Army" youtu.be/l8AFtcNH_-c"How Did Roman Cataphracts Prepare for War?" youtu.be/Ip1H5std7Gs"Roman Army Training" youtu.be/cIEbLk9km1M"What was Watchtower Duty like on the Roman Frontier?" youtu.be/dLp62Tcc0Pk"Journey beyond Rome's Rhine Frontier?" youtu.be/PYvFjMcWv5wCredits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsReenactment = Imperium Romanum
What Happened When a Roman Soldier Died? DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2022-12-19 | What happened when a Roman Soldier died? Learn more about ancient religion through our sponsor Wondrium! Signup for your FREE trial to Wondrium here: http://ow.ly/Om4k50LVqu1We continue our Live History series which seeks to use reenactment to bring the past to life. This was made possible thanks to the awesome team at Imperium Romanum: youtube.com/c/ImperiumRomanumYTAncient battles are often depicted in media as the epic climax of some story. When victory is achieved, the music swells, and the screen fades to black. However the reality is that battles are not so tidy. The aftermath of such conflicts go on for days as armies return to tend to the wounded, collect their dead, loot equipment, and set up monuments. In this history documentary on the Roman Army we seek to humanize the aftermath of a battle by seeing how this actually played out.We begin by covering the life of a Roman legionary. This started from their recruitment into the Roman army, followed by years of service involving army training, exercise, civil tasks, patrols, watchtowers duty, and more. Eventually they would make their way to battle. Here the Roman Army tended to come out on top but that did not stop an unlucky few from drawing the statistical short straw of battlefield attrition. Thankfully the Roman army doctor was one of the best trained in the world and army medics could provide excellent care. But even they could not save everyone.We then cover the process of recovering the dead which included checking their dog tags and passing on this information to the army scribes. We then cover the process of notifying the family and friends of a soldier. The rest of the video covers funerary practices and other activities which took place in accordance with ancient religion and roman religion.We hope you enjoyed this history documentary on life and death in the Roman army. Let us know what other topics you would like to see covered next!Check out more videos in our live history series:"Gaming in the Roman Army" youtu.be/l8AFtcNH_-c"How Did Roman Cataphracts Prepare for War?" youtu.be/Ip1H5std7Gs"Roman Army Training" youtu.be/cIEbLk9km1M"What was Watchtower Duty like on the Roman Frontier?" youtu.be/dLp62Tcc0Pk"Journey beyond Rome's Rhine Frontier?" youtu.be/PYvFjMcWv5wCredits:Research = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsReenactment = Imperium Romanum#history #documentary #military
How Did a Greek Hoplite Go to War? (5th Century BC) DOCUMENTARY Invicta 2022-12-14 | Find out how a Greek Hoplite prepares for war ➡ Start taking care of your skin: Click here http://tiege.com/invicta2 to get 30% off your first Tiege Hanley box plus a FREE gift!🎁In this live history documentary we step into the shoes of a Greek Hoplite of the 5th century BC to see what it was like to prepare for war. We begin with a quick discussion of the socio-political status of warriors in ancient greek history. Next we see what their weapons and armor were like and how these were equipped. This includes everything from their sandals to their greaves, their chest armor, helmets, shields, spears, and more. This includes a look at shield emblems such as the lambda of the Spartan army and the club of heracles used by Thebes. Finally we look at various camp activities which helped prepare the men for battle. This included sparring, racing, and bathing. Stay tuned for more live history episodes on the history of ancient greece.(Note: this documentary was filmed on the actual site of the Battle of Plataea from the Second Greco Persian War)CREDITSResearch = Chris Das NevesScript = Chris Das NevesNarration = Guy MichaelsA huge thanks to our reenactors!Adam Godfrey (youtube.com/@LeonidasSparta-Fun-History)Andrew Yamato (thegreekphalanx.org)David Anthony Jean ContaminePatrick MulhairPaul Bardunias (hollow-lakedaimon.blogspot.com)Robin van der Linden (Enyalios)Till Kazper (linothorax.de)#military #history #documentary
Roman Border Patrol #shorts #history #rome Invicta 2022-12-10 | Full video: youtu.be/dLp62Tcc0PkThe Roman Empire was anchored along several important frontiers along the Rhine and Danube rivers. But what was it like to patrol these borders?In our latest "Live History" video collaboration with Imperium Romanum we take a closer look at basic training in the Roman army.Check out more videos in our live history series:"Gaming in the Roman Army"youtu.be/l8AFtcNH_-c"How Did Roman Cataphracts Prepare for War?" youtu.be/Ip1H5std7Gs"What was Watchtower Duty like on the Roman Frontier?" youtu.be/dLp62Tcc0Pk"What was it like to journey beyond Rome's Rhine Frontier?" youtu.be/PYvFjMcWv5w
Citation Needed: Ancient Apocalypse Debunked Invicta 2022-12-10 | Our Speakers are Sophia and Chris and Christina with special guest speakers Archeologist Dr. Betsy Bevis and Conspiracy Expert Mike Hall. We will be holding this stream on the last Friday of every month. In this stream we will cover the episodes that we released this month and we'll give our researchers and audience some time to interactJoin us next time!
Citation Needed: Ancient Apocalypse Debunked Invicta 2022-12-10 | Our Speakers are Sophia and Chris and Christina with special guest speakers Archeologist Dr. Betsy Bevis and Conspiracy Expert Mike Hall. We will be holding this stream on the last Friday of every month. In this stream we will cover the episodes that we released this month and we'll give our researchers and audience some time to interactJoin us next time!
