Ninfea Cruttwell-Reade - Patdeep Studies @PsapphaEnsemble
Ninfea Cruttwell-Reade - Patdeep Studies  @PsapphaEnsemble
Uploaded January 2022 | Updated September 2026, 2 weeks ago
Jasdeep Singh Degun - sitar

Psappha Ensemble:
Benjamin Powell - piano
Tim Williams - percussion
Benedict Holland & Sophie Rosa - violins
Heather Wallington - viola
Jennifer Langridge - cello
James Manson - double bass

This film was recorded in Hallé St Peter's in Manchester (UK) on 14th May 2021. To view the 4K version we recommend you use Google Chrome or the Firefox browser.

I. A study in the elements of ālāp: the unveiling of the rāg pathway.
II. A study in the elements of jor.
III. A study in the elements of gat composition.
IV. A free study in tāns.
V. A study in the elements of ālāp: the shadowing of the rāg pathway.

This work presents five short studies that explore elements of the traditional Hindustānī rāg Patdeep. The composition is my first attempt to engage with some of the traits of rāg performance as well as with the nuances of rāg Patdeep’s identity. The nature of my work on this project was made possible by a grant from the PRS Foundation’s Composers’ Fund, which enabled me to purchase a sitar and take lessons with Jasdeep Singh Degun.

The set opens with a study in ālāp, which is the slow unveiling of the rāg ‘pathway’. A ‘pathway’ is best understood as a special way of moving through the notes in the rāg scale. It is through this unique route that the performer reveals the identity of the rāg to their audience. This process of unveiling is the main function of ālāp sections in traditional rāg performances. My ālāp study is followed by a study in jor – a development section in which a pulse is established and then quickened. The third study focuses on gat composition, using the traditional building blocks of the mukhrā (the ‘face’ of the composition), mañjhā (the ‘bed’) and antarā (the ‘verse’). The fourth study is a free-form offering inspired by tāns – rapid passages that are used as both improvisational and pedagogical tools. The fifth study explores the ālāp again, this time with an accompanying instrument shadowing the rāg pathway.

‘Patdeep Studies’ was commissioned by Psappha with the support of The Fenton Arts Trust, Fidelio Charitable Trust, The Hinrichsen Foundation and through Psappha’s Composition Bank supporters. Filming of the composition was supported by the PRS Foundation’s Composers’ Fund.

Learn more about Ninfea: ninfeacruttwellreade.com
Learn more about Jasdeep Singh Degun: jasdeepsinghdegun.com
Learn more about Psappha: psappha.com
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Ninfea Cruttwell-Reade - Patdeep Studies

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